Kirkland, WA Immigration Policy: Sanctuary Policy Preemption (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- KMC 3.18, adopted 2017
- Core rule
- No conditioning services on immigration status
- Accepted ID
- Matricula consular treated like WA driver's license
- City liability
- None created by this chapter
- Federal tie-in
- Consistent with 8 U.S.C. § 1373
Summary
Kirkland city offices and employees cannot condition city services on a person's citizenship or immigration status under KMC 3.18.020. Staff may not initiate inquiries or enforcement based solely on immigration status, race, or English ability.
Except as provided in this section or when otherwise required by law, a city office, department, employee, agency or agent shall not condition the provision of city services on the citizenship or immigration status of any individual. ... (4) City personnel shall not initiate any inquiry or enforcement action based solely on a person’s: (A) Civil immigration status; (B) Race; (C) Inability to speak English; or (D) Inability to understand city personnel or its officers.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4945, passed July 21, 2026).
Full Breakdown
020). City personnel are barred from requesting specific documents relating to a person's civil immigration status, such as passports, alien registration cards or work permits, for the sole purpose of determining a federal civil immigration violation, though they may use such documents if the person offers them voluntarily in response to a general request. The chapter bars city personnel from initiating any inquiry or enforcement action based solely on a person's civil immigration status, race, inability to speak English, or inability to understand city personnel.
Where the city accepts a Washington driver's license or state ID as proof of identity, it must also accept a photo ID issued by a person's nation of origin, including a matricula consular, without subjecting that person to a higher level of scrutiny, though this does not apply to federal I-9 employment eligibility verification. Nothing in the chapter stops city officers from participating in cross-designation or task-force activities with federal law enforcement, and the ordinance does not create city liability for officers, employees or agents.
Applications, questionnaires and interview forms used for city benefits, opportunities or services must be reviewed by city personnel, with any question requiring disclosure of citizenship or immigration status deleted or revised so disclosure is no longer required. § 1373 on federal-local immigration information sharing. 030, separately bars city officers and employees from collecting information or maintaining a registry based on religious affiliation, except information voluntarily or anonymously provided such as decennial census data.
Violations & Fines
KMC 3.18.020 does not itself set a fine or criminal penalty; subsection (6) expressly states the section "does not create or form the basis for liability on the part of the city, its officers, employees or agents." Enforcement runs through internal city personnel policy and the requirement that intake forms be reviewed and revised to remove improper citizenship or immigration status questions, not through citations issued to residents.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Kirkland city staff ask about my immigration status to give me a service?
Will Kirkland police or staff single someone out for not speaking English?
Does Kirkland accept a foreign ID like a matricula consular?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kirkland
Compare Kirkland to another location·View the Washington immigration policy overview
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