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Sarasota, FL Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Native tree minimum
50% of required canopy/understory trees
Florida-friendly minimum
75% of all required vegetation
Palm substitution cap
Up to 30% of canopy trees may be palms
Prohibited species
FL Admin. Code ch. 5B-57 and Category I invasives
Existing-tree credit
1:1 up to 4:1 by trunk caliper size
Enforced by
Director of Neighborhood and Development Services
CO hold
Certificate of occupancy withheld until certified

Summary

City of Sarasota development landscape plans must use at least 75 percent Florida-friendly vegetation overall, and at least 50 percent of required canopy and understory trees must be native to Florida, under Zoning Code Article VII, Division 3. Plants on the state's invasive Category I list or Chapter 5B-57 prohibited-species list cannot be substituted to meet the requirement.

(a) General. Plant materials used in conformance with the provisions of this section shall be based on the plant's adaptability to the existing conditions present at the landscaped area and native plant communities, particularly considering appropriate hardiness zone, soil type and moisture conditions, light, mature plant size, desired effect, color and texture... For all required vegetation, a minimum of 75 percent Florida-friendly vegetation shall be used. (b) Prohibited plants. For purposes of determining prohibited and controlled plant species refer to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services rule, Chapter 5B-57, Florida Administrative Code or which are listed on the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council Category I list of invasive plant species. Plants named in this rule may not be used except as allowed in Chapter 5B-57, Florida Administrative Code. (h)(3) A minimum of 50 percent of the required canopy and understory trees shall be native to the state.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Zoning: Supplement 44).

Full Breakdown

City of Sarasota landscape plans, required for any development that installs landscaping, must satisfy the plant material and installation standards in Zoning Code Section VII-308. Every plant selected must fit the site's hardiness zone, soil type, moisture and light conditions and, at minimum, meet the 'Florida No. 1' grade set by the state department of agriculture's Grades and Standards for Nursery Plants. Overall, at least 75 percent of required vegetation on a site must be Florida-friendly. For trees specifically, the bar is a straight native count: a minimum of 50 percent of the required canopy and understory trees on any landscape plan must be native to the state of Florida, and up to 30 percent of the canopy-tree requirement can be met with clustered palms instead of true canopy species.

Certain species cannot be used to hit these totals at all: plants listed as controlled or prohibited under Florida Administrative Code Chapter 5B-57, or listed on the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's Category I invasive list, may not be planted except as that state rule separately allows. Property owners get credit toward these totals for keeping existing trees: one-for-one credit for healthy canopy trees down to 4 inches DBH, rising to a 4-to-1 credit for trees 24 inches DBH or larger, and a 3-to-1 palm credit for preserving existing native palms.

); wherever the two divisions conflict, the more restrictive one controls. All required landscaping, including mulching and seeding, must be completed and certified in writing by the design landscape architect before the city will issue a certificate of occupancy for the site.

Violations & Fines

The director of neighborhood and development services reviews landscape plans against Section VII-308 before approving a site plan or building permit, and withholds the certificate of occupancy under Section VII-307(4) until the licensed landscape architect certifies the plantings match the approved plan. A site that substitutes prohibited or non-compliant species, or falls short of the 50 percent native-tree or 75 percent Florida-friendly thresholds, cannot receive a certificate of occupancy until the deficiency is corrected or the plan is revised and reapproved.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every yard in Sarasota need native plants?
No. Section VII-308 applies to landscape plans required as part of development approval, such as new construction or major site plans, not to a homeowner's existing yard. Once a landscape plan is approved and installed, the code doesn't force retroactive native-plant swaps on unrelated properties.
What counts as a Florida-friendly plant?
The code defers to the Florida-friendly plant list maintained for the state's central region, plus species meeting the state's Florida No. 1 nursery grade. Any plant not banned under Florida Administrative Code Chapter 5B-57 or the state's Category I invasive list can generally count if it's cold-tolerant for the Sarasota area.
Can I skip an irrigation system if I plant native species?
Yes, under the maintenance standards of Section VII-306(b)(2): a landscaped area with a minimum of 100 percent Florida-friendly vegetation is exempt from the required irrigation system, as long as adequate watering is provided to establish and keep the plantings healthy.
What happens if a required tree dies?
Under Section VII-306(d), a required tree or plant that is severely damaged must be replanted within 90 days or one growing season, whichever comes sooner. If the damage was caused by a hurricane, fire, flood, or freeze, the owner gets an extra 90 days, a full 180-day grace period.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sarasota

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