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Merced, CA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Merced, CA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Removal application
Filed with recreation and parks dept
Convenience removal cost
Full cost billed to applicant
Annual program threshold
6-inch caliper or larger
Program deadline
Prepared by September 1 each year
Hazard tree notice
10 days written notice to owner
Root-cutting liability
Roots over 3 inches, unauthorized

Summary

Want a street tree gone in Merced? File a removal application with the recreation and parks department under Section 14.12.160; if it's healthy and you just want it out, you pay the full removal cost. The city also runs its own annual removal program for trees six inches or larger in caliper.

Whenever a property owner desires to have a tree removed from a planting strip or planting easement owned or controlled by the city, he shall file or cause to be filed with the department of recreation and parks an official application for removal. If such tree is found to be in good condition and the removal is granted solely for the convenience of the applicant, then the full cost of such removal may be apportioned to the applicant. Cost of removal may be apportioned where removal is granted in part for convenience of the city. ... A.The director, each year, no later than the first day of September, shall prepare a tree removal program for the period ending the first day of September of the year following, which shall be immediately presented to the recreation and parks commission.B.Trees having a caliper size of less than six inches shall not be considered as part of this program. Caliper size shall be measured at four feet six inches above ground level.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).

Full Breakdown

160. If the tree is in good condition and removal is granted purely for the applicant's convenience, the full removal cost is apportioned to the applicant; where removal also benefits the city, the cost can be split. 200 requires the director to prepare a removal program each year no later than September 1, covering the twelve months ending the following September 1, and present it to the recreation and parks commission, but trees under six inches in caliper (measured 4 feet 6 inches above ground) are excluded from the program entirely.

230 requires the trees slated for removal to be physically marked plus ten days' written mailed notice to the adjacent property owner before either hearing. 150, the director may inspect any tree that appears to be a hazard or a sightline or travel impediment, and before cutting one down on private property must give the owner ten days' written notice; the owner then has seven days to file a written objection, in which case the director must hold a hearing before approving removal, with any decision appealable to the recreation and parks commission and then the city council. B for the tree's removal-and-replacement cost or remedial pruning.

Violations & Fines

Removing a street tree without going through Section 14.12.160 or the director's general permit falls back on the default in Section 1.12.010: it's a misdemeanor, punishable under Section 1.12.020.A by up to a $1,000 fine, up to a year in county jail, or both. Convenience removals also carry a direct cost consequence: the applicant is billed the full removal expense, and unauthorized root-cutting during excavation triggers liability for replacement or remedial pruning costs under Section 14.12.095.B.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get the city to remove a street tree in front of my Merced house?
File an official removal application with the department of recreation and parks under Section 14.12.160. If the tree is healthy and removal is purely for your convenience, you pay the full cost; if removal also serves a city purpose, the cost can be split between you and the city.
Does Merced remove trees on its own schedule?
Yes. Section 14.12.200 has the director prepare an annual tree removal program by September 1 covering the following twelve months, presented to the recreation and parks commission. Only trees with a caliper of six inches or more, measured four feet six inches above ground, are included in that program.
Can Merced cut down a tree on my private property without my consent?
Only after notice. Sections 14.12.120 through 14.12.150 let the director order removal of a hazardous or sightline-blocking tree, but the owner gets ten days' written notice first, and seven days to object; an objection triggers a hearing, and the director's decision can be appealed to the recreation and parks commission and then the city council.
What happens if a contractor cuts a big tree root while digging in Merced?
Under Section 14.12.095.B, anyone excavating in the public right-of-way who cuts a street tree root over three inches in diameter without the director's authorization is liable for the cost of removing and replacing the tree, or for the cost of remedial pruning.

Sources & Official References

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