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Merced, CA Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Merced Municipal Code Sec. 8.40.270
State authority
Govt. Code Sec. 39561 et seq.
Weeds definition
Merced Municipal Code Sec. 8.40.030(F)
Adoption method
City council resolution per parcel
Cost hearing
Noticed council hearing, Sec. 8.40.340

Summary

Merced Municipal Code Section 8.40.270 lets the city council declare by resolution that weeds growing on streets, sidewalks, or private property are a public nuisance and pursue abatement, penalties, and cost recovery from the responsible party, using the weed definition and process set out in California Government Code Section 39561 et seq.

The city council may:A.Declare by resolution, pursuant to California Government Code Section 39561 et seq., that a public nuisance exists with respect to a specific parcel whenever that parcel is being maintained in a manner that has resulted in weeds, as that term is defined in California Government Code Section 39561.5, being grown upon the streets, sidewalks or private property in the city; andB.Commence any action or proceeding, pursuant to California Government Code Section 39561 et seq., to abate the public nuisance, to pursue all other remedies against the violator, to seek the imposition of all penalties against the violator and to recover any and all costs from the responsible person.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).

Full Breakdown

40, the article devoted specifically to weeds and rubbish. 5, are growing on the streets, sidewalks, or private property; second, commence an action or proceeding under that same state statute to abate the nuisance, pursue remedies, impose penalties, and recover costs from the responsible person. 030(F) to include growth bearing downy or wingy seeds, indigenous grasses that become a fire menace when dry, otherwise noxious or dangerous weeds, seasonal recurring nuisance weeds, poison oak and poison ivy that threaten public health, garden refuse and combustible cuttings, and mistletoe. 340.

Violations & Fines

Once the council resolves that weeds on a parcel are a nuisance, the responsible person can be pursued for all remedies and penalties available under Government Code Section 39561 et seq., and the city can recover its abatement costs from the property owner or occupant. If the city performs the abatement, the assessed cost is confirmed at a noticed council hearing and can be collected against the parcel the same way as other city nuisance-abatement charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Merced have a maximum weed height limit?
The city's own code sets the abatement mechanism, not a numeric height, in Section 8.40.270: the council declares by resolution that weeds on a specific parcel are a nuisance under the definition in California Government Code Section 39561.5, which covers weeds that become a fire hazard when dry or are otherwise noxious, seasonal, or recurring nuisances.
How does the city start a weed abatement case?
The city council must first adopt a resolution declaring a public nuisance on the specific parcel under Government Code Section 39561 et seq. From there, Merced follows its own Chapter 8.40 process: a mailed notice to remove the weeds, a hearing on objections under Section 8.40.310, and city abatement with cost recovery if the owner doesn't act.
Who pays if the city has to remove weeds from my lot?
The responsible party, typically the property owner, pays. Section 8.40.270(B) lets the city recover all costs from the violator, and the assessed abatement cost goes through a public cost hearing under Section 8.40.340 before it can be collected against the property.

Sources & Official References

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How Merced compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·California rules heatmap·Compare Merced to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview

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