Phoenix City Code Sec. 39-7(D) bars weeds higher than six inches and tumbleweeds on any premises, and Sec. 31-10 requires owners to keep abutting sidewalks, alleys, and streets free of overgrown vegetation and weeds, with civil sanctions up to $2,500.
Two provisions govern weeds. Sec. 39-7(D) of the Neighborhood Preservation Ordinance requires all exterior property areas to be free of dry vegetation, tumbleweeds, weeds, bushes, and tall grass that present visual blight, harbor pests, or create a fire hazard, and sets a numeric limit of weeds no higher than six inches. Sec. 31-10 separately requires the owner, lessee, or person in control of land abutting a sidewalk, alley, or street to keep it free of litter, garbage, debris, insect and rodent infestation, overgrown vegetation, dead trees, brush, and weeds, plus any condition presenting a health, fire, or safety hazard - covering the area between the curbline and property line (within 25 feet for single- and multifamily dwellings) and half the width of abutting alleys. The City serves a written notice ordering compliance within thirty days before enforcement.
Under Sec. 31-10, failure to comply after written notice is subject to a civil sanction of $50 to $2,500 and is a Class 1 misdemeanor (no criminal complaint filed before 90 days from the notice). Under the Neighborhood Preservation Ordinance, civil sanctions reach $2,500.
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