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Glendale, CA Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Chimney clearance
Tree limbs cut back 10 feet from chimney/stovepipe
Dead wood rule
No dead/dying wood on trees touching the building
Roof rule
Roof kept clear of leaves, needles, debris
New construction
Building-official certification required, Sec. 4291(a)(5)
Enforcement
State Fire Marshal may order removal, lien on property
Last amended
Stats. 2025, ch. 731 (AB 1455), eff. Oct. 13, 2025

Summary

Beyond Glendale's 100-foot brush-clearance rule, California Public Resources Code Sec. 4291 makes owners in the city's state responsibility area foothill parcels keep trees off their chimneys and roofs. Any tree limb within 10 feet of a chimney or stovepipe outlet must come down, trees and shrubs touching a building must be free of dead wood, and roofs must stay clear of leaves and needles.

(a) A person who owns, leases, controls, operates, or maintains a building or structure in the state responsibility area shall at all times do all of the following: ... (2) Remove that portion of a tree that extends within 10 feet of the outlet of a chimney or stovepipe. (3) Maintain a tree, shrub, or other plant adjacent to or overhanging a building free of dead or dying wood. (4) Maintain the roof of a structure free of leaves, needles, or other vegetative materials.

Source: Glendale Code ComplianceView official code

Full Breakdown

Subdivision (a) of Sec. 4291 imposes four separate, ongoing duties on a person who owns, leases, controls, operates or maintains a building in the state responsibility area, of which the well-known 100-foot defensible-space clearance is only the first. Paragraph (2) requires removal of any part of a tree that comes within 10 feet of a chimney or stovepipe outlet. Paragraph (3) requires that any tree, shrub or other plant touching or overhanging the building be kept free of dead or dying wood. Paragraph (4) requires the roof itself to be kept clear of leaves, needles or other vegetative material that could carry an ember into the structure.

Before a new building is constructed, or an existing one is rebuilt after fire damage, in an area covered by the section, paragraph (5) requires the owner to obtain the local building official's certification of compliance with applicable state and local building standards, including Government Code Sec. 51189(b), and to hand a copy to any insurer providing course-of-construction coverage; a second, post-completion certification and final inspection report goes to the property insurer. Subdivision (b) excuses a person who lacks the legal right to manage fuels or enter another owner's land without consent, and subdivision (c) lets the State Fire Marshal exempt structures built entirely of nonflammable materials or vary the clearance requirements based on a structure's contents and construction, once the occupant consents in writing to an interior inspection. The section was last amended by Statutes 2025, chapter 731 (AB 1455), effective October 13, 2025.

Violations & Fines

Under subdivision (d), the State Fire Marshal may order removal of vegetation that does not meet these standards and can make the cost of that removal a lien on the building, structure or grounds, following the same lien procedure a legislative body uses under Government Code Sec. 51186. Because subdivision (f)(2) also requires the Fire Marshal to give affected residents notice of the tree-clearance requirements before penalties are imposed for violating them, an owner cited for a chimney or roof clearance failure is entitled to that advance notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to trim my tree away from my chimney in Glendale's hillside area?
Yes, if your property sits in the state responsibility area. Public Resources Code Sec. 4291(a)(2) requires removal of any part of a tree that extends within 10 feet of a chimney or stovepipe outlet, in addition to the separate 100-foot brush-clearance requirement covering the rest of the defensible space around the structure.
Does the roof itself have to be cleared of debris?
Yes. Section 4291(a)(4) requires the roof of any covered structure to be kept free of leaves, needles or other vegetative materials, since dry roof litter is one of the easiest ways for windblown embers to ignite a building during a wildfire.
Who enforces the tree-clearance rule and what happens if I ignore a notice?
The State Fire Marshal enforces Sec. 4291 and, under subdivision (d), may order noncompliant vegetation removed and place the cost as a lien on the property, following the same lien process a city uses under Government Code Sec. 51186. Residents must first receive notice of the specific chimney-clearance requirement before that penalty applies.

Sources & Official References

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