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Glendale, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Street setback live plant minimum
more than 50% of area
Permanently landscaped open space
minimum 40% of lot
Drought-tolerant credit
calculated at mature plant growth
Artificial turf blade length
minimum 1.5 inches
Artificial turf infill
natural material, no crumb rubber
Plant maintenance requirement
minimum 5 years
Steep R1R lots
licensed landscape architect plan required

Summary

Glendale's Chapter 30.31 landscaping rules layer local standards on top of the state Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance: over half of every street setback must be live plant material, at least 40% of single-family lots must stay permanently landscaped, and drought-tolerant plants get credited at mature growth size.

Projects subject to the State Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance in the California Code of Regulations, Title 23. Waters, Division 2. Department of Water Resources, Chapter 2.7. Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance, Section 490 et seq., as may be amended, shall comply with those regulations in addition to all of the regulations in this chapter. In the case of a conflict between the State Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance and this code (including mandates of Title 13), the State Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance shall prevail, except that in the case of a conflict whereby this code imposes a requirement intended to be more effective in conserving water than the State Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance, this code shall prevail. ... Plant materials shall compose a majority (more than 50%) of the street setback areas, exclusive of permitted driveways. ... When drought tolerant landscaping is used, the live plant material requirement shall be calculated at mature growth of the drought tolerant plants.

Source: Glendale Municipal CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

010 governs landscaping in the ROS, R1R and R1 single-family zones. Projects covered by the State Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (Cal. 31; where the two conflict, the state MWELO controls unless Glendale's own rule is more effective at conserving water, in which case the local rule prevails. 010(A) requires plant materials, or a mix of plant materials and permeable surfaces, to make up more than 50% of every street setback area, with any unplanted area top-dressed in wood chips, bark or decorative rock. Subsection (C) requires at least 40% of the total lot area to stay permanently landscaped open space, and neither the interior nor street setback areas may be completely paved or covered in gravel.

Subsection (D) credits drought-tolerant landscaping, including California-native plantings, by calculating the live plant material requirement at the plant's mature growth size rather than its size at planting, making native and low-water species easier to count toward the landscaping minimum. 5-inch blades and natural infill (no crumb rubber), and must be installed by a state-licensed landscaping or synthetic-products contractor. Subsection (F) requires any dwelling proposed on an R1R lot steeper than 2:1 to submit a landscaping plan by a licensed landscape architect, approved by the director of community development, before the building official may issue a permit.

Subsection (E) requires all plant material tied to a design-review-approved landscape plan to be maintained for at least five years, and subsection (G) bars painting turf or dirt to simulate green cover.

Violations & Fines

On a qualifying steep R1R lot, the building official cannot issue a construction permit at all unless the landscaping plan required by Section 30.31.010(F) is submitted and approved by the director of community development. More broadly, landscaping that fails the 50% live-plant-material street setback rule, the 40% permanently landscaped open space minimum, or the artificial turf standards in Section 30.31.010 is treated as a code deficiency during the plan review and design review process that developments must clear before permits or final approvals issue.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Glendale require native or drought-tolerant plants in landscaping?
Glendale does not mandate a specific plant list, but Section 30.31.010(D) rewards drought-tolerant and California-native plantings by letting the live plant material requirement be calculated at the plant's mature growth size, which makes it easier for low-water, native species to satisfy the more-than-50% street setback coverage rule.
Is my Glendale landscaping project subject to the state MWELO?
Qualifying projects covered by the California Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (Title 23, Chapter 2.7, Section 490 et seq.) must follow those state standards in addition to Chapter 30.31. If the two conflict, the state ordinance prevails unless Glendale's own rule saves more water, per Section 30.31.010.
Can I replace my lawn with artificial turf in Glendale?
Yes, in the ROS, R1R and R1 single-family zones, under Section 30.31.010(B). The turf can't go under tree canopy driplines, is limited to slopes under 25%, needs three-foot live-plant borders at the street front and building base, and must use natural infill with no crumb rubber, installed by a licensed contractor.
What landscaping paperwork does a steep hillside lot need in Glendale?
Under Section 30.31.010(F), any dwelling or accessory building proposed on an R1R lot steeper than 2 horizontal to 1 vertical needs a landscaping plan from a licensed landscape architect, approved by the director of community development, before the building official can issue a construction permit.

Sources & Official References

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