West Covina, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- Plant standard
- Must emphasize native/drought-tolerant/non-invasive plants
- Invasive species
- Cal-IPC-listed species prohibited outright
- Fire zones
- Fire Department must approve plant palette
- MWELO trigger
- 500 sq ft new / 2,500 sq ft rehab
- Landscape architect required
- For plans of 5,000+ sq ft
- Enforcer
- Community Development Director at plan-check
Summary
West Covina's Development Code requires new landscaping to emphasize climate-appropriate, drought-tolerant, and native plant species, bans any species on the California Invasive Plant Council's inventory outright, and, inside Fire Hazard Severity Zones, lets the Fire Department reject any plant palette that includes fire-prone species.
(e)Plant type. Landscape planting shall emphasize climate appropriate, drought-tolerant, native, and non-invasive species shall complement the architectural design of the structures on site, and shall be suitable for the soil and climatic condition specific to the site. Plant species known to be invasive and listed on the California Invasive Plant Inventory published by the California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC) are prohibited. Within Fire Hazard Severity Zones as determined by CALFire, plantings shall not include fire prone species and the plant palette shall be approved by the West Covina Fire Department. ... (b)The City adopts by reference the State of California's Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance, which is found at Sections 490-495 of chapter 2.7, division 2, Title 23, of the California Code of Regulations, as it may be amended from time to time.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94).
Full Breakdown
Sec. " The same subsection makes the invasive-species ban absolute rather than advisory: "Plant species known to be invasive and listed on the California Invasive Plant Inventory published by the California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC) are prohibited," with no waiver process listed. Inside a state-mapped Fire Hazard Severity Zone, the standard tightens further: "plantings shall not include fire prone species and the plant palette shall be approved by the West Covina Fire Department" before installation. The native-plant preference sits inside the city's broader water-efficiency framework.
Sec. 7, division 2, Title 23, of the California Code of Regulations," and applies it to any new landscape project of 500 square feet or more and any rehabilitated landscape of 2,500 square feet or more that needs a building permit, plan check, or design review. Smaller new-construction projects under 2,500 square feet can avoid full MWELO review by meeting the ordinance's prescriptive measures instead. Older subdivisions built under the city's hillside grading standards draw their approved plant list from Planning Commission Resolution No. " The Community Development Director reviews and can reject any landscape plan of 5,000 square feet or more unless a licensed landscape architect prepared it.
Violations & Fines
Installing a landscape plan that ignores the drought-tolerant, native, or invasive-species standards is enforced at the plan-check stage: Sec. 26-85(i)(7) lets the Community Development Director disapprove any landscaping plan that does not meet the division's minimum requirements before a permit issues. Once installed, Sec. 26-87 makes it the property owner's ongoing duty to keep landscaping weed-free, irrigated, and free of dead or invasive growth, and violations of the residential landscape-maintenance standard are enforced as a public nuisance under Sec. 1-37.2 of the Municipal Code.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I landscape my West Covina yard entirely with California native plants?
What plants are banned in West Covina landscaping?
Does the state MWELO apply to my project?
Who approves my plant list near a fire hazard zone?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Covina
California rules heatmap·Compare West Covina to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview
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