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West Covina, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Plant standard
Must emphasize native/drought-tolerant/non-invasive plants
Invasive species
Cal-IPC-listed species prohibited outright
Fire zones
Fire Department must approve plant palette
MWELO trigger
500 sq ft new / 2,500 sq ft rehab
Landscape architect required
For plans of 5,000+ sq ft
Enforcer
Community Development Director at plan-check

Summary

West Covina's Development Code requires new landscaping to emphasize climate-appropriate, drought-tolerant, and native plant species, bans any species on the California Invasive Plant Council's inventory outright, and, inside Fire Hazard Severity Zones, lets the Fire Department reject any plant palette that includes fire-prone species.

(e)Plant type. Landscape planting shall emphasize climate appropriate, drought-tolerant, native, and non-invasive species shall complement the architectural design of the structures on site, and shall be suitable for the soil and climatic condition specific to the site. Plant species known to be invasive and listed on the California Invasive Plant Inventory published by the California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC) are prohibited. Within Fire Hazard Severity Zones as determined by CALFire, plantings shall not include fire prone species and the plant palette shall be approved by the West Covina Fire Department. ... (b)The City adopts by reference the State of California's Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance, which is found at Sections 490-495 of chapter 2.7, division 2, Title 23, of the California Code of Regulations, as it may be amended from time to time.

Source: Chapter 7, Article XXI - Model Water Efficient LandscapingView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94).

Full Breakdown

Sec. " The same subsection makes the invasive-species ban absolute rather than advisory: "Plant species known to be invasive and listed on the California Invasive Plant Inventory published by the California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC) are prohibited," with no waiver process listed. Inside a state-mapped Fire Hazard Severity Zone, the standard tightens further: "plantings shall not include fire prone species and the plant palette shall be approved by the West Covina Fire Department" before installation. The native-plant preference sits inside the city's broader water-efficiency framework.

Sec. 7, division 2, Title 23, of the California Code of Regulations," and applies it to any new landscape project of 500 square feet or more and any rehabilitated landscape of 2,500 square feet or more that needs a building permit, plan check, or design review. Smaller new-construction projects under 2,500 square feet can avoid full MWELO review by meeting the ordinance's prescriptive measures instead. Older subdivisions built under the city's hillside grading standards draw their approved plant list from Planning Commission Resolution No. " The Community Development Director reviews and can reject any landscape plan of 5,000 square feet or more unless a licensed landscape architect prepared it.

Violations & Fines

Installing a landscape plan that ignores the drought-tolerant, native, or invasive-species standards is enforced at the plan-check stage: Sec. 26-85(i)(7) lets the Community Development Director disapprove any landscaping plan that does not meet the division's minimum requirements before a permit issues. Once installed, Sec. 26-87 makes it the property owner's ongoing duty to keep landscaping weed-free, irrigated, and free of dead or invasive growth, and violations of the residential landscape-maintenance standard are enforced as a public nuisance under Sec. 1-37.2 of the Municipal Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I landscape my West Covina yard entirely with California native plants?
Yes, and Sec. 26-85(e) actively favors it: the Development Code directs landscape plans to "emphasize climate appropriate, drought-tolerant, native, and non-invasive species," so an all-native plant palette satisfies the standard as long as it avoids anything on the Cal-IPC invasive plant inventory.
What plants are banned in West Covina landscaping?
Any species "listed on the California Invasive Plant Inventory published by the California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC)" is prohibited under Sec. 26-85(e), with no exception listed in the code. Fire-prone species are separately barred from any project inside a mapped Fire Hazard Severity Zone.
Does the state MWELO apply to my project?
It applies to any new landscape of 500 square feet or more, and to any rehabilitated landscape of 2,500 square feet or more that needs a building permit, plan check, or design review, under Sec. 26-84(c). Smaller new landscapes can instead comply with MWELO's prescriptive measures.
Who approves my plant list near a fire hazard zone?
Sec. 26-85(e) gives the West Covina Fire Department final say inside a CAL FIRE-mapped Fire Hazard Severity Zone: the Fire Department must approve the plant palette, and fire-prone species cannot be part of the planting plan regardless of drought tolerance.

Sources & Official References

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