Industrial and commercial noise in unincorporated San Benito County is controlled by the maximum permissible sound levels in Section 19.39.030 (measured at the property line) and the disturbance rule in Section 19.39.020 of Chapter 19.39. New or expanded industrial uses also receive project-specific noise conditions through County land-use and CEQA review by the Resource Management Agency.
For fixed industrial and commercial noise sources - manufacturing, processing, mechanical and refrigeration equipment, pumps, compressors, generators, aggregate and agricultural-processing operations, and similar - unincorporated San Benito County relies on the objective standard in Section 19.39.030 ('Maximum Permissible Sound Pressure Levels') of the County Code. That section sets the metered limits, measured at the affected property line, that a code-enforcement officer uses to determine compliance; the more general 'noise disturbance' prohibition in Section 19.39.020 provides an additional basis for action where a source unreasonably disturbs neighbors. Because the verbatim dBA values, hours, and any zoning-based differentials in Section 19.39.030 were not available in the sources reviewed for this writeup, this entry does not state specific numbers - confirm them in the section itself or with the Resource Management Agency. Industrial noise is also addressed up front through land use. New, expanded, or intensified industrial and commercial uses in the unincorporated county generally require discretionary entitlements (use permits, development permits) and environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The San Benito County General Plan includes a Noise Element with land-use compatibility standards, and the Resource Management Agency uses that framework, plus the Chapter 19.39 limits, to impose project-specific noise conditions - equipment enclosures, hours-of-operation limits, setbacks and buffering, and noise studies - as conditions of approval. This is the principal mechanism by which the County prevents and controls industrial noise at sensitive receptors near operations in areas like the Highway 25 corridor and the agricultural-industrial lands around Hollister's unincorporated fringe, Tres Pinos, and Paicines. Right-to-farm considerations apply to normal commercial agricultural operations. Inside the cities of Hollister and San Juan Bautista, the city's noise ordinance and zoning conditions govern industrial noise instead.
Industrial or commercial noise exceeding Section 19.39.030, confirmed at the property line, or unreasonably disturbing neighbors under Section 19.39.020, is a County Code violation enforceable by administrative citation, infraction fines, and public-nuisance abatement. Operations also face enforcement of any use-permit or development-permit noise conditions, including stop-orders and, in serious cases, permit suspension or revocation. Continuing violations can accrue daily penalties. Confirm the current penalty schedule with San Benito County Code Enforcement.
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