Ann Arbor enforces the International Fire Code as adopted by Michigan via Public Act 207 of 1941 (MCL 29.1) and the 2018 Michigan Fire Prevention Code. IFC Section 308.1.4 prohibits open-flame cooking devices on combustible balconies and within 10 feet of combustible construction in buildings with three or more dwelling units. Single-family backyard grilling is unrestricted.
Fire-prevention authority in Ann Arbor flows from Michigan's Fire Prevention Code, Public Act 207 of 1941 (MCL 29.1 et seq.), which adopts the 2018 International Fire Code by reference statewide. The Ann Arbor Fire Department, through its Fire Marshal Division, enforces this code along with City Code Chapter 111 (Fire Prevention). IFC Section 308.1.4 prohibits the use of open-flame cooking devices, charcoal burners, and other open-flame appliances on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction in any building containing three or more dwelling units. Exceptions: one-family and two-family dwellings are exempt; balconies served by an automatic NFPA 13 or 13R sprinkler system are exempt; and listed electric grills, plus single-burner appliances using no more than 1 pound of propane (small camp grills), are exempt. Storage of LP-gas cylinders larger than 1 pound inside multi-unit buildings is also restricted by IFC Chapter 61. Practical effect for Ann Arbor: students in high-density apartments along South University, South Forest, and Geddes cannot use propane or charcoal grills on wood balconies, but residents of single-family homes in Burns Park, the Old West Side, Water Hill, and the Lower Burns Park have no City-level restriction on backyard grilling. The Fire Marshal posts seasonal advisories near football game days.
Using a prohibited grill on a multi-unit balcony triggers a Fire Marshal citation under Chapter 111, removal orders, and potential lease default. Building owners can be cited for tolerating known violations. Insurance carriers often deny fire claims caused by prohibited balcony grills.
Ann Arbor, MI
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