Ann Arbor considers persistent barking a public nuisance. Animal control handles complaints. Documentation recommended before filing.
Ann Arbor regulates leaf blower use by time of day. Michigan has no statewide gas blower ban. Local restrictions vary by municipality.
Ann Arbor regulates amplified music and outdoor events. Permits may be required for public amplification. Residential areas have stricter limits during quiet hours.
Ann Arbor STRs must comply with general noise ordinance. Many cities impose stricter quiet hours for rental properties. Complaints can trigger permit review.
Ann Arbor may require STR registration or permitting. Michigan has no statewide STR preemption - full local control. Lakeshore and resort communities have active STR regulation.
Ann Arbor collects Michigan use tax (6%) on short-term accommodations. County convention/tourism taxes may also apply. Platforms auto-collect state tax.
Ann Arbor may require designated parking for STR guests. On-street parking limits apply per local ordinance. Parking plan may be part of STR application.
Ann Arbor limits the number of guests allowed in short-term rental properties. Occupancy caps are typically based on bedroom count or square footage to protect neighborhood quality of life.
Ann Arbor may require hosts to carry liability insurance for short-term rental properties. Minimum coverage amounts vary by jurisdiction.
Under Michigan PA 256 of 2011 (amended PA 65 of 2018), Ann Arbor limits consumer-grade fireworks to the day before, day of, and day after 11 designated national holidays. Use is prohibited on all other days. Fireworks must not be ignited on public property, on another person's property without permission, or while under the influence.
Ann Arbor allows recreational fire pits under Michigan Fire Code conditions. 25-foot clearance from structures required. Max 3-foot diameter. Gas pits have fewer restrictions.
Ann Arbor requires property maintenance to reduce fire risk. Michigan does not have wildfire defensible space mandates, but local codes require vegetation management.
Open burning in Michigan regulated by EGLE under NREPA Part 55. Township/county burn permits often required. Recreational fires in approved containers treated separately.
Ann Arbor may have wildfire hazard zones requiring defensible space around structures, fire-resistant building materials, and vegetation management.
Ann Arbor requires vehicles parked in driveways not to block sidewalks. Parking on unpaved surfaces may be prohibited. Driveway modifications need permits.
Ann Arbor restricts parking of commercial vehicles in residential zones. Weight and size limits apply per local ordinance and MCL §257.674.
Ann Arbor regulates overnight parking on public streets. Many areas restrict parking between certain hours or require permits for overnight street parking.
Ann Arbor prohibits storing abandoned, inoperable, or unregistered vehicles on public streets or visible on private property. Vehicles may be tagged and towed after a notice period.
Ann Arbor regulates electric vehicle charging infrastructure for residential and commercial properties. Building codes may require EV-ready parking in new construction.
Ann Arbor enforces extensive downtown parking with meters and garages. U of M campus area has residential permit zones. Alternate-side parking during winter snow emergencies is enforced.
Ann Arbor prohibits parking recreational vehicles, boats, trailers, and campers on city streets for more than 48 consecutive hours and restricts their storage in residential front yards. RVs and boats must generally be stored behind the front building line, on a paved or graveled surface, and may not be used as living quarters while parked on private property.
Ann Arbor may require permits for fences over a certain height. Standard residential fences under 6 feet are often exempt from building permits.
Michigan has no residential Good Neighbor Fence Act. MCL §43.51 covers agricultural partition fences (township fence viewers). Boundary disputes resolved through common law.
Ann Arbor requires pool barriers meeting safety codes to prevent drowning. Fences must be at least 4 to 5 feet tall with self-closing, self-latching gates.
Ann Arbor requires permits for retaining walls above a certain height, typically 4 feet. Engineering review may be required for taller walls.
Ann Arbor regulates fence materials by zone. Wood, vinyl, and wrought iron are standard. Chain-link may be restricted in front yards. Barbed wire prohibited in residential areas.
Ann Arbor caps fences at 4 feet in front yards and 6 feet in side and rear yards for residential properties. Corner-lot fences must respect a vision-clearance triangle at intersections. Fences over 6 feet require a zoning permit. Barbed wire, electrified fences, and razor wire are prohibited in residential zones.
Michigan has no statewide breed ban and does not preempt local breed-specific legislation. Some Michigan cities maintain breed restrictions. Check Ann Arbor code.
Ann Arbor was one of the first US cities to legalize backyard chickens (1992 ordinance, expanded 2008). Residents may keep up to 6 hens with a permit; roosters are banned. Coops must be 10 feet from any lot line and 40 feet from neighboring dwellings. The city also permits limited beekeeping. Other livestock (goats, pigs) are not allowed in residential zones.
Ann Arbor requires dogs to be leashed or confined. Michigan Dog Law (MCL §287.261 et seq.) requires licensing. Dog at large violations carry owner liability.
Ann Arbor may allow residential beekeeping with hive limits and setback requirements. Regulations vary between Michigan cities. Registration may be required.
Ann Arbor restricts ownership of exotic and wild animals. Many species require special permits or are prohibited entirely for public safety.
Ann Arbor restricts or prohibits intentional feeding of wildlife including deer, coyotes, and bears. Feeding wildlife creates public safety hazards and nuisance conditions.
Michigan's animal cruelty law universally applies to hoarding situations involving inadequate care. Penalties escalate with the number of animals, and the state's anti-cruelty framework applies to all municipalities.
Ann Arbor enforces weed abatement for property maintenance through blight ordinances. Property owners responsible for clearing weeds on their lots.
Ann Arbor may impose watering restrictions during drought. Michigan generally has adequate water supply but local utilities may set temporary restrictions.
Ann Arbor regulates tree removal on private property through permits and size thresholds. Street trees are city-managed and cannot be removed by residents.
Ann Arbor allows residential rainwater harvesting. Michigan has no significant state-level restrictions on rainwater collection for personal use.
Ann Arbor may encourage or require native and drought-tolerant landscaping. Some areas restrict traditional grass lawns in favor of water-efficient alternatives.
Ann Arbor generally permits artificial turf installation with some requirements for drainage, appearance, and base preparation.
Ann Arbor is known as Tree Town with strong urban forestry protections. Street trees are city property requiring permits for trimming. The city's forestry division manages over 50,000 public trees.
Ann Arbor caps grass and weed growth at 8 inches on residential properties. Chapter 82 (Noxious Weeds) authorizes the city to cut overgrown lawns and bill the owner, with the cost becoming a lien on the property if unpaid. Native-plant front yards are exempt under the 2018 native landscaping policy if registered with the city.
Michigan's Right to Farm Act preempts local ordinances regulating commercial farm composting following Generally Accepted Agricultural Management Practices, under MCL 286.471 et seq.
Ann Arbor allows small sheds without permits (typically under 200 sq ft per Michigan Building Code). Larger structures require permits and must meet setbacks.
Michigan has no statewide ADU mandate. Ann Arbor ADU policies depend on local zoning. Some Michigan cities have adopted ADU-friendly ordinances.
Ann Arbor may allow garage conversions to living space with building permits. No state law facilitating conversions - local zoning and parking requirements apply.
Ann Arbor requires permits for carport construction. Setback requirements, height limits, and lot coverage maximums apply.
Ann Arbor regulates tiny homes differently based on whether they are on a permanent foundation or on wheels. Zoning and minimum square footage requirements apply.
Ann Arbor allows home occupations in residential zones with conditions. Business registration required. Use must be secondary to residential character.
Ann Arbor prohibits external business signage at home occupations. No visible evidence of commercial activity from the street.
Ann Arbor limits or prohibits customer visits to home businesses. No increase in traffic beyond normal residential levels.
Ann Arbor permits certain homemade food products to be sold directly to consumers under cottage food laws. Products must be non-potentially hazardous and properly labeled.
Ann Arbor allows licensed home daycare operations with limits on the number of children. State licensing and local zoning approval typically required.
Michigan Building Code requires pool barriers at least 48 inches (4 feet) high. Self-closing, self-latching gates required. Prevents unsupervised child access.
Ann Arbor requires building permits for swimming pools, spas, and hot tubs per Michigan Building Code. Inspections required before use.
Michigan Building Code and federal VGB Act require pool safety features including barriers, anti-entrapment drain covers, and GFCI electrical protection.
Ann Arbor regulates above-ground pools including permit requirements, setbacks, and barrier standards. Pools over a certain depth or capacity typically require permits.
Ann Arbor regulates hot tub and spa installation including electrical permits, barrier requirements, and placement rules.
Ann Arbor enforces strict stormwater management protecting the Huron River. Progressive environmental policies require green infrastructure for new development and impervious surface reduction.
Ann Arbor requires erosion and sediment control measures during all land-disturbing activities. Silt fences, erosion blankets, and stabilized construction entrances are standard requirements.
Ann Arbor requires grading permits for significant earth-moving work. Drainage must not redirect water onto neighboring properties. Proper grading prevents erosion and flooding.
Ann Arbor regulates development near waterways, lakes, and riparian areas through buffer zones and environmental review. Projects near water features may require additional permits.
Ann Arbor enforces FEMA flood zone development standards. Properties in Special Flood Hazard Areas face elevation requirements, flood insurance mandates, and construction restrictions.
Ann Arbor requires rental property registration and regular inspections. Major university town with extensive student rental housing market. Landlords must maintain safety and habitability standards.
Ann Arbor follows state landlord-tenant law for evictions. Landlords must follow proper notice procedures but may not need to state cause for non-renewal of month-to-month tenancies in most cases.
Ann Arbor does not have rent control. State law preempts local rent control ordinances, meaning municipalities cannot cap rent increases. Market rates apply to all rental properties.
Ann Arbor offers scheduled bulk item pickup for large items like furniture and appliances. Advance scheduling typically required. Some items may need special handling.
Ann Arbor requires residential recycling of accepted materials. Contamination with non-recyclables may cause entire bins to be rejected at the curb.
Ann Arbor provides weekly curbside trash and recycling collection on designated days. Missed pickups can be reported to Michigan waste haulers or municipal services.
Ann Arbor requires bins placed at the curb with lids closed on collection day. Bins must be removed from the curb within a set timeframe after pickup.
Ann Arbor commercial drone operators must hold a Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA. Additional local permits may be required for filming or surveying.
Ann Arbor recreational drone use is governed by FAA rules and local ordinances. Drones under 55 lbs must be registered with the FAA. No flying near airports.
Ann Arbor requires door-to-door solicitors and peddlers to obtain a permit. Background checks and identification badges are commonly required.
Ann Arbor maintains a no-knock or no-soliciting registry that residents can join. Solicitors who ignore posted signs or registry listings face fines.
Ann Arbor requires food trucks to obtain a mobile food vendor permit and health department approval. Annual licensing and vehicle inspections are typically required.
Ann Arbor designates approved vending zones for food trucks. Distance requirements from brick-and-mortar restaurants and schools typically apply.
Ann Arbor enforces a juvenile curfew for minors under 17. Nighttime curfew hours typically run 11 PM to 6 AM on school nights with later weekend hours.
Ann Arbor parks close at posted hours, typically dusk or 10 to 11 PM. After-hours presence is a trespassing violation enforced by police.
Ann Arbor requires property owners to clear snow and ice from adjacent sidewalks within a set timeframe after snowfall, typically 24 to 48 hours.
Ann Arbor requires garage and yard sales to maintain property appearance. Items must be displayed neatly and removed promptly after the sale ends.
Ann Arbor regulates where trash and recycling bins can be stored and placed for collection. Bins must typically be screened from street view between pickup days.
Ann Arbor enforces property maintenance standards to prevent blight. Unmaintained properties with peeling paint, broken windows, or accumulated debris may face code violations.
Ann Arbor requires vacant lot owners to maintain their property including regular mowing, weed control, trash removal, and securing the site against trespass.
Ann Arbor zoning code sets maximum building heights by district. Residential zones typically limit structures to 35 feet or 2 to 3 stories.
Ann Arbor zoning code requires minimum setback distances from property lines for all structures. Setbacks vary by zoning district and structure type.
Ann Arbor limits the percentage of a lot that can be covered by impervious surfaces and structures. Residential lots typically allow 40 to 60% coverage.
Ann Arbor requires permits to remove trees above a certain size on private property. Protected species and street trees have additional restrictions.
Ann Arbor designates heritage or landmark trees based on size, age, or species. Removal or damage to heritage trees carries significant penalties.
Ann Arbor requires replacement planting when permitted trees are removed. Replacement ratios and species specifications ensure canopy preservation.
Ann Arbor limits the number of garage or yard sales per household per year. Typical limits range from 2 to 4 sales annually to prevent commercial activity.
Ann Arbor may require a free or low-cost permit for garage and yard sales. Permit ensures compliance with time, signage, and frequency limits.
Ann Arbor restricts garage sale hours to daytime periods, typically 8 AM to 6 PM or sunrise to sunset. Weekend sales are most common.
Ann Arbor zones cannabis dispensaries in commercial and industrial areas with buffer distances from schools, parks, and residential zones. Conditional use permits typically required. Hours of operation and signage restrictions apply.
Ann Arbor permits limited home cannabis cultivation for personal use under state law. Plant counts, grow area, and visibility restrictions apply. Local ordinances may add further limits.
Ann Arbor regulates outdoor lighting to reduce light pollution and glare. Fully shielded fixtures required for new installations. Lighting must be directed downward and not trespass onto neighboring properties.
Ann Arbor prohibits outdoor lighting that causes unreasonable glare or illumination on neighboring properties. Light trespass complaints are handled through code enforcement.
Ann Arbor allows temporary garage sale signs with restrictions on size, placement, and duration. Signs in public rights-of-way may be prohibited. Signs must be removed immediately after the sale.
Ann Arbor generally permits holiday decorations and displays on residential property with minimal restrictions. Displays should not create traffic hazards, excessive noise, or fire risks. HOA rules may add limits.
Ann Arbor allows political signs on private property with size limits. Signs in public rights-of-way are typically prohibited. First Amendment protections apply. Removal required within a set period after elections.
Ann Arbor requires building permits for solar panel installations. Permit processes vary but most jurisdictions have streamlined solar permitting. Roof-mounted systems must meet structural and electrical code requirements.
Ann Arbor residents in HOA communities benefit from state solar access laws that limit HOA ability to prohibit solar panels. HOAs may regulate placement but cannot effectively ban solar installations.
Michigan minimum wage is set by the Improved Workforce Opportunity Wage Act (PA 337 of 2018). The Local Labor Regulatory Limitation Act (PA 105 of 2015, MCL §123.1381+) preempts local wage and scheduling ordinances. The 2024 Mothering Justice ruling restored 2018 ballot initiatives, scheduling step-ups toward $12.48 by 2028.
Michigan preempts local paid leave ordinances; statewide paid sick leave is governed by the Earned Sick Time Act under MCL 408.961.
Michigan's Local Government Labor Regulatory Limitation Act preempts local predictive scheduling and fair workweek ordinances under MCL 123.1387.
Michigan issues Concealed Pistol Licenses (CPLs) under MCL 28.425 series, with statewide rules that local governments cannot override or supplement.
Michigan firearms preemption (MCL §123.1101–123.1104) prohibits local units of government from imposing any ordinance, regulation, or policy on the purchase, registration, ownership, possession, transportation, transfer, or licensing of firearms, ammunition, or their components. The legislature occupies the field. Limited carriage of firearms inside government buildings is the principal local-authority carveout.
Michigan generally permits open carry of legally owned firearms in public, with state law preempting local restrictions per MCL 123.1102.
Michigan law under MCL 750.227 makes it a felony to carry a concealed pistol in a vehicle without a valid Concealed Pistol License or other statutory exemption.
Michigan's Right to Farm Act (MCL 286.474) preempts local zoning that conflicts with Generally Accepted Agricultural Management Practices on protected farms.
The Michigan Right to Farm Act (Act 93 of 1981, MCL §286.471 et seq.) provides nuisance protection for qualifying commercial farms following Generally Accepted Agricultural and Management Practices (GAAMPs). Section 4(6) preempts local ordinances that conflict with the Act or with GAAMPs, including most attempts to restrict commercial agricultural operations.
Michigan PA 389 of 2016 (MCL 445.572b) prohibits local governments from banning, taxing, or regulating plastic bags and other auxiliary containers.
Michigan's auxiliary container preemption law, MCL 445.572b, also prevents local bans on polystyrene foam food containers.
Plastic straws are auxiliary containers under MCL 445.572b, so local bans or fees on straws are preempted statewide in Michigan.
Michigan aligned with federal Tobacco 21 via PA 17 of 2019 and PA 90 of 2020, amending MCL §722.641 (Youth Tobacco Act) to set the minimum age for purchase, possession, or use of tobacco and vapor products at 21. Local governments cannot lower the age but may add retail licensing.
Michigan currently has no statewide ban on flavored tobacco or vape products; an attempted 2019 emergency ban was struck down in court.
Michigan regulates retail sale of vapor products and alternative nicotine products under the Youth Tobacco Act, MCL 722.641 and MCL 333.12601.