Ann Arbor, MI

Ann Arbor can suspend or revoke a short-term rental license after a single violation, false statement, or nuisance finding: there's no fixed strike count before enforcement starts.

Ann Arbor requires anyone licensing a principal-residence short-term rental, homestay or whole-house, to file a sworn statement that the dwelling is and will remain their principal…

Ann Arbor's short-term rental code splits home-sharing into two license types: principal residence homestay, where the host stays on-site, and principal residence whole house, where…

Ann Arbor's homestay short-term rental license requires at least one permanent resident to remain on-site in the dwelling unit throughout the entire guest stay, not just before or…

Ann Arbor charges every short-term rental a nonrefundable license fee set annually by City Council resolution rather than a fixed dollar amount written into the ordinance.

Ann Arbor holds every licensed short-term rental host personally responsible for nuisance and noise complaints at the property, under the city's Chapter 97 short-term rental ordinance…

Ann Arbor prohibits operating any short-term rental unit, Airbnb, VRBO, or similar, without a city-issued license, capped at one license per dwelling and issued only to the owner or…

Ann Arbor bars pet stores from selling or transferring dogs, cats, rabbits, ferrets, long-lived birds, or large reptiles: stores may only host shelter and rescue adoptions, under the…

Ann Arbor caps residential beekeeping at 2 hives or stands per property citywide: no permit needed below that limit, but exceeding it, outside apiary education or research, is a civil…

Ann Arbor requires dogs to be leashed, tethered, or confined on the owner's property; a dog not under this 'reasonable control' can be cited and impounded on the spot.

Ann Arbor requires every cat older than 6 months to be currently immunized against rabies at all times; an unvaccinated cat is a code violation, not merely advisable.

Ann Arbor's dangerous-animal definition expressly excludes breed as a factor: City Code § 9:45(2) says an animal is not dangerous solely 'because of its breed or perceived breed.'

Ann Arbor bans placing grain, fruit, salt licks or other edible material where it's likely to attract deer, with exceptions for bird/pet feeders, gardening and DNR-permitted trapping.

Ann Arbor allows up to 6 chickens or ducks per residential property, but only with a City Clerk-issued 6-bird permit, no roosters, and a rear-yard covered or fenced enclosure set back…

Michigan's Large Carnivore Act prohibits private ownership of big cats and bears statewide. The Wolf-Dog Cross Act bans new wolf-dog hybrids. Municipalities cannot authorize what state…

Michigan's animal cruelty law universally applies to hoarding situations involving inadequate care. Penalties escalate with the number of animals, and the state's anti-cruelty…

Ann Arbor requires private property owners to trim trees, shrubs, and other vegetation to keep 8 feet of clearance over sidewalks and 14 feet over streets under Chapter 40 of the City…

Ann Arbor's Chapter 40 tree-and-vegetation ordinance makes every owner responsible for the lawn extension between the sidewalk and curb, requiring grass at 12 inches or less and…

Ann Arbor gives its City Administrator sole authority over trees and shrubs in street rights-of-way, lawn extensions, and other city land, and bars anyone from planting, removing, or…

Ann Arbor doesn't mandate rainwater harvesting, but the city's stormwater utility pays quarterly bill credits for rain barrels, rain gardens, cisterns, and dry wells installed on a…

Ann Arbor lets the City Administrator tag a vehicle that appears abandoned on public or private property; if it's not moved within 48 hours it's deemed abandoned and can be taken into…

Ann Arbor's City Administrator can declare an on-street snow parking ban on some or all streets ahead of snow or freezing rain, giving at least 12 hours' public notice before it takes…

Ann Arbor's City Administrator can designate residential parking districts where excessive non-resident parking is a problem, exempting permitted resident vehicles from the posted time…

Ann Arbor lets personal mobility vehicles like e-scooters park curbside anywhere motor vehicles may park, but the city can impound one that blocks traffic flow.

Ann Arbor caps parking of trucks and buses over 5,500 pounds or 22 feet on residential streets at 3 hours between 8 p.m. and 8 a.m., unless the vehicle is actively providing a service…

Ann Arbor bars parking on sidewalks, in front of driveways, within 15 feet of hydrants, and in a dozen other spots, even where no sign is posted.

Michigan regulates nonconsensual towing through the Michigan Vehicle Code, 1949 PA 300. MCL 257.252k makes an owner or lessor of private real property post a sign at every vehicular…

Ann Arbor's local noise ordinance expressly does not apply to aircraft, leaving aircraft noise regulated by federal and state aviation authority instead of the city.

Ann Arbor bans power tools, pest-control devices, bells, radios and amplified music that are audible beyond the property line between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m., citywide under Chapter 119.

Ann Arbor caps street noise from motor vehicles at 76 to 90 dB(A), measured 50 feet away, with stricter limits for cars than heavy trucks and motorcycles.

Ann Arbor bans gas-powered leaf blowers citywide every summer, June 1 to September 30, and phases them out completely starting January 1, 2028 under Chapter 75 of the city code.

Barking, howling or other animal noise that disturbs neighbors violates Ann Arbor's animal noise nuisance rule; noise audible off the property between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. is presumed a…

Ann Arbor caps outdoor sound at the property line by zone and time: 61 dB(A) daytime/55 dB(A) nighttime for residential areas, 71 dB(A) daytime/61 dB(A) nighttime for commercial areas.

Ann Arbor bans construction, demolition, and excavation noise all day on Sundays and holidays and from 8 p.m. to 7 a.m. on weeknights, with a daytime exemption capped at 105 dB(A).

Ann Arbor exempts parades, concerts, festivals and fairs from the standard noise limits only when the sound stays within whatever limits the city sets in its event approval.

Ann Arbor allows backyard campfires and fire pits only if they create no smoke nuisance and comply with the city's Fire Prevention Code section on open fires.

Ann Arbor's Housing Code bars renting out any dwelling unit lacking smoke or fire detectors and, in most one- and two-family homes, carbon monoxide detectors, with mandatory testing at…

Ann Arbor bans open burning by default and permits it only for three narrow, enumerated reasons under the city's Air Quality Control ordinance.

Ann Arbor limits consumer fireworks to set hours on New Year's Day and other national holidays, plus the day before and after each; any other ignition, discharge, or use is banned…

Michigan requires plan review and a state certificate from LARA's Bureau of Fire Services Storage Tank Division before installing any LP-gas system with a single 2,000-gallon tank, a…

Michigan's Cottage Food Law lets you sell qualifying non-hazardous homemade foods without a license or inspection as long as gross sales stay under $50,000 a year. A $75,000 cap…

Michigan's Child Care Organizations Act preempts local zoning that would exclude licensed family or group child care homes from residential districts.

Michigan has never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit. The word "microenterprise" returns zero results in a full-text search of the Michigan Compiled Laws, and the only…

Michigan's Public Health Code Part 125 sets uniform safety, lifeguard, and water quality standards for public and semi-public pools. State rules apply statewide regardless of local…

Ann Arbor restaurants must get a City Administrator sidewalk occupancy permit before setting up outdoor tables, and street-level businesses get first right each April to renew the…

Ann Arbor classifies street fairs and carnivals as public nuisances by default, barring them citywide unless City Council specially permits the event by resolution under Chapter 88.

Ann Arbor requires a permit before advertising any park gathering expected to draw more than 50 people, issued by the Community or Public Services Area Administrator under Chapter 39…

Ann Arbor requires a City Administrator permit before organizing any parade of 25+ people or vehicles, or any street/sidewalk competitive event.

Ann Arbor enrolls every eligible customer in city compost collection by default: opting out requires an approved, annually renewed exemption under City Code Chapter 26.

Ann Arbor prohibits storing or leaving solid waste or containers anywhere but permitted locations, including the public right-of-way, under City Code Chapter 26: with escalating fines…

Ann Arbor collects residential refuse at least once a week through its exclusive city, contracted, or franchise haulers, with recycling and compost intervals set separately by…

Ann Arbor requires commercial and residential customers to store solid waste in approved containers at locations set by regulation, with the city approving pads and screening…

Ann Arbor's solid waste haulers will not curbside-collect bulky items like furniture, mattresses, and appliances: residents must arrange private removal under City Code Chapter 26.

Ann Arbor's Chapter 26 requires the city, its contracted haulers, or franchise haulers to collect refuse from every residential and commercial customer at least once a week.

Ann Arbor requires every customer to separate recyclables from refuse and compostables and store them in approved curb carts or dumpsters under Chapter 26 of the City Code.

Ann Arbor's solid waste code exempts valet trash services moving waste within a single property or development to a shared container from the city's hauler licensing requirement.

Ann Arbor's solid waste code defines yard waste as compostable leaves, brush, and tree limbs up to 6 inches thick and 4 feet long, collected curbside with recyclables and refuse.

Ann Arbor requires a revocable City Administrator permit before anyone occupies part of a public street or sidewalk with objects, structures or vendor equipment, judged against a…

Ann Arbor's Chapter 47 streets ordinance flatly bars placing or maintaining any obstruction in a street or sidewalk unless the city has specifically permitted it, with narrow…

Ann Arbor law puts the duty to keep an abutting public sidewalk in good repair on the adjacent property owner, and the city can fix it and bill the owner as a special assessment if…

Ann Arbor inspects rental housing on an area basis, sweeping every regulated building in a neighborhood at once, rather than waiting only on tenant complaints, under Chapter 105.

Any complaint about a Housing Code violation in Ann Arbor gets a written record and must trigger a Building Official inspection within 10 working days, with the owner notified if…

Ann Arbor bans smoking within 20 feet of city building entrances, within 10 feet of AAATA bus stops, near the Blake Transit Center, and in posted areas of city parks, enforced once a…

Ann Arbor bans loitering on public streets, sidewalks, or public building premises when circumstances would alarm a reasonable person for nearby safety, health, or property.

When Ann Arbor police can't identify who's responsible for a noisy gathering, the property's owner, lessee, or occupant is deemed liable for the noise violation under the city's…

Ann Arbor's disorderly conduct code bans urinating or defecating on any public street, sidewalk, or building floor open to the public: a misdemeanor carrying up to 90 days in jail and…

Ann Arbor prohibits drinking alcoholic liquor on public streets, in public parking lots or structures, and inside unlicensed business areas open to the public under City Code § 9:75.

Ann Arbor enforces Michigan's state Building Code as its own Construction Code, so any work covered by that code, new construction, additions, alterations, needs a permit from the…

Ann Arbor requires a working carbon monoxide detector on every story of single- and two-family rentals with a fuel-fired appliance or attached garage, plus one outside each sleeping…

Ann Arbor's Housing Code flatly bans lead paint in dwellings and cites peeling interior paint in food-prep or living areas, or 15%-plus peeling exterior paint, as a code violation.

Ann Arbor requires a registered master plumber's license and a Planning and Development Services permit before any plumbing work, with an inspected homeowner exception.

Ann Arbor requires a Michigan electrical license, registration with the Building Department, and a city permit before anyone performs electrical work, with a narrow homeowner exception.

Ann Arbor bars driving or parking a vehicle on a bicycle path or bicycle lane except in narrow exceptions like turning across it, and bans crossing a barrier-protected bike lane…

Michigan does not legalise golf carts on public streets statewide, and it does not leave the question to every council either. MCL 257.657a switches street use on only where the local…

Ann Arbor's Housing Code bars landlords from letting a vacant unit to new tenants unless it is clean, sanitary, and fit for human occupancy, and flatly prohibits cleaning waivers.

Every owner of a rental dwelling or rooming unit in Ann Arbor must register with the Building Department before leasing it, listing their name, date of birth, both addresses, and the…

Before evicting, a Michigan landlord must serve the correct written demand: 7 days for nonpayment of rent, 7 days for serious health hazards, extensive damage, or physical violence…

Michigan eviction procedure is governed uniformly by the Summary Proceedings Act. Landlords must follow statutory notice and court process under MCL 600.5701 through 600.5759.

Michigan has no statute requiring a landlord to give advance notice before entering a rented unit. A tenant's protection comes instead from the lease terms and from MCL 600.2918, which…

Either party may end a Michigan estate at will or month-to-month tenancy by giving one month's notice. When rent is payable at intervals shorter than three months, the notice need only…

Michigan has no statewide rent control and no cap on rent increases. A 1988 state law, MCL 123.411, bars every local government from enacting, maintaining, or enforcing any ordinance…

Michigan's Landlord-Tenant Act caps a residential security deposit at one and one-half months' rent. A landlord who keeps any of the deposit for damages must mail the tenant an…

Michigan requires 15 years of adverse possession before a squatter can claim title to land. Under MCL 600.5801 the owner's action to recover land is barred after 15 years in most…

Ann Arbor declares any building meeting its dangerous-building criteria a public nuisance that the owner must repair, rehabilitate, or demolish under Chapter 101's abatement procedure.

Ann Arbor property owners must clear sidewalk snow and ice by set deadlines, noon the same day for most properties, 24 hours for R1-R3 homes, or face civil fines starting at $60 and…

Ann Arbor's trash-accumulation ban covers every parcel in the city, built or vacant: owners of unimproved lots must keep the exterior clear of accumulated trash and debris or face an…

Ann Arbor requires anyone soliciting or peddling door-to-door to obtain a city license first, per Chapter 79, with applications filed at least 72 hours before a license can issue.

Ann Arbor law bars solicitors and peddlers from entering any property posted with a no soliciting sign and restricts door-to-door visits to 10 a.m. through sunset, never on Sundays or…

Ann Arbor bars running power equipment, including HVAC compressors and condensers, loud enough to carry past your property line between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m., and caps daytime operation…

Ann Arbor bars and nightclubs cannot run amplified sound audible beyond the property line between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m., and daytime commercial noise is capped at 71 dB(A) under the…

Ann Arbor bans loud, unnecessary noise from loading or unloading vehicles, or from opening, closing, or destroying bales, boxes, or crates, any time it's audible beyond the property…

Ann Arbor bans amplified car stereos audible more than 50 feet away, covering the bass-heavy sound that carries loudest from parked or moving vehicles.

Ann Arbor requires a revocable permit from the City Administrator to occupy street or sidewalk space for selling goods, with fees running $1 per square foot annually or 5 cents daily.

Michigan's Food Law of 2000 requires statewide licensing for mobile food establishments through MDARD or local health departments, with uniform sanitation standards based on the FDA…

Ann Arbor's Housing Code requires landlords treating an infested rental for pests to notify residents three calendar days in advance and disclose the chemicals used.

Every city park in Ann Arbor closes at midnight and reopens at 6 a.m. under Chapter 39 of the City Code, unless City Council sets different posted hours for a specific park.

Ann Arbor bans commercial vehicles from idling at all while unoccupied and caps idling at 5 minutes per 60-minute period when occupied, under the citywide Idling Reduction Ordinance.

Michigan's Part 323 NREPA preempts local coastal rules in designated high-risk erosion, flood-risk, and environmental areas along the Great Lakes.

Michigan's Part 91 of NREPA imposes uniform statewide soil erosion permits for earth changes near water or disturbing one acre or more.

Michigan requires EGLE permits for occupation, filling, or construction within the 100-year floodplain of any river or stream statewide.

Michigan administers federal stormwater rules under Part 31 of NREPA, requiring statewide MS4 and construction permits that local rules cannot weaken.

Ann Arbor's chicken-keeping permit is void wherever it conflicts with private restrictions: deed restrictions, condo master deeds, HOA bylaws, and covenants override a city bird…

Michigan condominium associations get an automatic statutory lien for unpaid assessments under MCL 559.208, foreclosable like a real-estate mortgage. Michigan has no general non-condo…

Michigan's Condominium Act gives co-owners a records right and almost nothing else on meeting mechanics. MCL 559.157(1) makes the books, records, contracts and financial statements…

Michigan's Homeowners' Energy Policy Act, 2024 PA 68, took effect April 2, 2025 and made any homeowners' association provision that bans an "energy-saving improvement or modification"…

Michigan protects home EV charging through the Homeowners' Energy Policy Act, 2024 PA 68, which took effect April 2, 2025. MCL 559.303(c)(ix) counts "electric vehicle supply equipment"…

Michigan's flag protection is one sentence long and narrower than most. MCL 559.156a bars a developer or association of co-owners from prohibiting a co-owner from displaying a single…

The Michigan Condominium Act lets associations levy fines, but only after due process. Under MCL 559.206 a condo association may impose late charges and, after notice and a hearing…

A Michigan condominium association can foreclose its assessment lien by advertisement, meaning it never has to file a lawsuit, but MCL 559.208(3) bars it from starting until it records…

Michigan runs the opposite way from states that shield owners who rent. MCL 559.212(1) of the Condominium Act says that after the transitional control date the association of co-owners…

Ann Arbor bars retailers from selling e-cigarettes to anyone under 21 and requires vape sellers to post a specific warning sign at the point of sale.

Ann Arbor requires that any non-consent tow of a trespassing vehicle from private property be done only by a towing business under city contract, after the property owner signs a…

Ann Arbor doesn't license yard sales, but its outdoor-storage nuisance law only excuses furniture set out for one if it's displayed 8 a.m.-6 p.m., watched, signed for sale, and out no…

Ann Arbor's Building Official must publish a checklist of commonly recurring housing code violations so tenants, buyers, and landlords can inspect a property against the same standards…

Under MCL 333.27956(1) of the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, any Michigan city, village, or township may completely prohibit marihuana establishments or cap how…

Michigan's MRTMA allows adults 21+ to grow up to 12 plants at home, preempting local bans on personal cultivation.

Michigan Unmanned Aircraft Systems Act (PA 436 of 2016, MCL §259.301–259.327) creates a comprehensive state framework for drones and preempts local ordinances regulating UAS ownership…

Michigan minimum wage is set by the Improved Workforce Opportunity Wage Act (PA 337 of 2018). The Local Labor Regulatory Limitation Act (PA 105 of 2015, MCL §123.1381+) preempts local…

Michigan preempts local paid leave ordinances; statewide paid sick leave is governed by the Earned Sick Time Act under MCL 408.961.

Michigan's Local Government Labor Regulatory Limitation Act preempts local predictive scheduling and fair workweek ordinances under MCL 123.1387.

Michigan issues Concealed Pistol Licenses (CPLs) under MCL 28.425 series, with statewide rules that local governments cannot override or supplement.

Michigan firearms preemption (MCL §123.1101–123.1104) prohibits local units of government from imposing any ordinance, regulation, or policy on the purchase, registration, ownership…

Michigan law under MCL 750.227 makes it a felony to carry a concealed pistol in a vehicle without a valid Concealed Pistol License or other statutory exemption.

Michigan's Gaming Control and Revenue Act reserves commercial casino gaming to cities whose local legislative body passes an ordinance approving it and signs a certified development…

Michigan bars bingo, raffles, charity games, numeral games, and millionaire parties unless a licensed 'qualified organization' runs them under the Traxler-McCauley-Law-Bowman Bingo…

Michigan's penal code makes no exception for private, social, or "friendly" gambling. MCL 750.301 criminalizes accepting money contingent on an uncertain event's outcome: full stop…

Michigan legalized internet sports betting under the Lawful Sports Betting Act, but the Michigan Gaming Control Board can license only two kinds of operators: existing commercial…

Michigan does not run sobriety checkpoints, and the reason is unusual. Michigan's own checkpoint programme was the one the United States Supreme Court upheld under the Fourth Amendment…

Michigan has no statute granting an express right to film police, and no statute forbidding it either. What governs is the 1966 eavesdropping chapter of the Michigan Penal Code, and…

Michigan has never enacted a general stop-and-identify statute. Nothing in the Michigan Compiled Laws makes it an offence to stand on a sidewalk and decline to give a police officer…

Michigan is one of the few states where the answer to a roadside search question is written into a statute rather than left to case law. Section 5 of the Michigan Regulation and…

The Michigan Right to Farm Act (Act 93 of 1981, MCL §286.471 et seq.) provides nuisance protection for qualifying commercial farms following Generally Accepted Agricultural and…

Michigan election law universally prohibits political signs and electioneering within 100 feet of any polling place entrance on Election Day, applying uniformly across all…

Michigan PA 389 of 2016 (MCL 445.572b) prohibits local governments from banning, taxing, or regulating plastic bags and other auxiliary containers.

Since April 2, 2025, Michigan's Homeowners' Energy Policy Act (2024 PA 68, MCL 559.301 to 559.317) makes any provision of a homeowners' association agreement that prohibits or has the…

Michigan set the minimum age to buy, possess, or use tobacco and vapor products at 21 through PA 167 of 2022, which amended the Youth Tobacco Act (MCL 722.641), aligning with federal…

Michigan currently has no statewide ban on flavored tobacco or vape products; an attempted 2019 emergency ban was struck down in court.

Michigan runs a closed list rather than a list of banned colors. MCL 257.698(4) provides that unless a lamp is both covered and unlit, a vehicle on Michigan highways must not carry a…

Michigan sets no measured windshield zone for a camera and no sticker size limit. What it regulates is the screen. MCL 257.708b(1) prohibits operating a motor vehicle with a television…

Michigan bans lane splitting in plain words. MCL 257.660(5) says a person operating a motorcycle, moped, low-speed vehicle, electric personal assistive mobility device or electric…

Michigan does not regulate license plate covers by naming them. It regulates the result. MCL 257.225(2) requires that the plate be maintained free from foreign materials that obscure…

Radar detectors are legal in a private vehicle in Michigan, and the state says so in the statute rather than by silence. MCL 750.508 restricts carrying a police-frequency radio…

Michigan does not run a studded tire season the way its neighbours do. MCL 257.710(b) forbids operating on a highway any tire carrying a block, stud, flange, cleat, spike or other…

Michigan does not set a visible light transmission percentage for any window. MCL 257.709(1)(a) instead bans film outright on the front windshield and on the side windows and sidewings…