Grand Rapids, MI Outdoor Cooking: BBQ & Propane Rules (2026)

Grand Rapids' Code of Ordinances does not contain a discrete grill ordinance with grill-specific structure setbacks; instead, the city has adopted the Michigan Fire Prevention Code and the 2015 International Fire Code (with Michigan amendments) by reference under Chapter 14 (Fire Prevention and Protection). IFC Section 308.1.4 prohibits open-flame cooking devices on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction in occupancies other than one- and two-family dwellings. Section 308.1.4 exceptions allow such use where the building is protected throughout by an automatic sprinkler system, or where LP-gas containers are limited to 1-pound water capacity (small portable cylinders) — standard 20-pound BBQ propane tanks are not permitted on combustible apartment or condominium balconies. For detached single-family and two-family dwellings in Grand Rapids, propane and charcoal grills may be used in backyards without dedicated structural-setback ordinances. General nuisance principles under Chapter 9 of the Code (Human Relations / nuisance enforcement) and Michigan common-law nuisance still apply: persistent heavy smoke drifting into a neighbor's open windows or attached unit can be a basis for enforcement. Fire safety: propane tanks must be stored upright with the valve closed when not in use; spare tanks should not be stored indoors. Local enforcement is the Grand Rapids Fire Department. The Michigan Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code under MCL 29.5d governs commercial LP-gas installations; residential portable propane cylinders are subject to NFPA 58 (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code) as referenced by the IFC.