Backyard barbecue grilling is allowed in unincorporated Yuba County under the adopted California Fire Code. The main restriction (California Fire Code section 308) is that open-flame cooking devices generally cannot be used on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction at apartment-style buildings; single-family homes are largely exempt. In the foothill State Responsibility Area, grills should be used cautiously and never on dry vegetation during fire season.
Yuba County has adopted the California Fire Code, which governs outdoor cooking. Section 308 (open-flame cooking devices) provides that charcoal burners and other open-flame cooking devices generally must not be operated on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction - a rule aimed at multi-family/apartment (Group R) buildings, with exceptions for one- and two-family dwellings and where buildings are protected by automatic sprinklers. For a typical detached single-family home in the unincorporated county, propane and charcoal barbecuing in the backyard is allowed. Propane cylinders for grills must be handled and stored per California Fire Code Chapter 61 / NFPA 58 - the common 20-pound BBQ cylinder should be stored and used outdoors, not inside a home or enclosed garage. The most significant local concern is wildfire: because the foothill half of Yuba County is high-hazard State Responsibility Area that burned in the 2020 Bear Fire, grills should be kept on a noncombustible surface, away from dry grass and overhanging vegetation, attended at all times, and not used during red-flag warnings or extreme fire-danger days. CAL FIRE and the Feather River AQMD distinguish cooking devices from open burning - a barbecue used for cooking food is not 'open burning' and does not require a burn permit, but discarding hot coals improperly can start a wildfire and create liability.
Improper use of an open-flame cooking device contrary to California Fire Code section 308 (for example, on a combustible apartment balcony) is a code violation that the fire code official can order corrected and cite as a misdemeanor under California Fire Code section 109.3. A barbecue or improperly disposed coals that start a wildfire can expose the responsible party to civil cost-recovery for suppression and to criminal liability. Storing propane cylinders indoors contrary to Chapter 61 is also a fire-code violation.
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