Backyard smokers used to cook food are treated like barbecue grills in Maple Grove and need no recreational fire permit under City Code Sec. 18-78, since the exemption covers charcoal, gas, propane and wood-pellet appliances used for human consumption. Multi-unit building open-flame limits (Sec. 18-79) and outdoor propane-cylinder storage (Sec. 18-94) still apply.
Maple Grove does not have a separate ordinance singling out smokers, but the City Code treats a charcoal, wood-pellet, or propane/gas smoker the same as a barbecue grill. City Code Sec. 18-78 (Ordinance 20-07) provides that a recreational fire permit is NOT required to operate barbecue grills using charcoal, natural gas, propane, or wood chips/pellets as fuel where the purpose of the fire is to cook materials for human consumption - language that covers offset smokers, pellet smokers, kamado cookers and similar cooking devices. This distinguishes a smoker (a cooking appliance) from a recreational 'fire,' which would otherwise require a permit and meet 25-foot/15-foot setbacks. Because a smoker is a cooking appliance, it is not subject to the recreational-fire wind limit, attendant, or material restrictions that apply to campfires - though common-sense safety still governs, and any device cannot be operated in a way that creates a hazard the Fire Chief could order corrected. The multi-family limits in Sec. 18-79 (MSFC Appendix O) apply to smokers as open-flame/heating devices: in structures over two stories with 15 or more units, open-flame cooking is restricted to at least 15 feet from the structure. Propane-fueled smokers are subject to Sec. 18-94's outdoor LP gas storage rules, and the prohibition on using unvented gas-fired devices indoors or inside any enclosure applies. Wood and pellet smoke should also not create a nuisance.
Using a smoker to cook food at a single-family home is permitted without a permit and is not a violation. Non-compliance with multi-unit open-flame setbacks (Sec. 18-79), indoor propane-cylinder storage (Sec. 18-94), or operating a device in a hazardous manner is enforceable under Chapter 18 (Sec. 18-73) as a misdemeanor.
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