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Monterey, CA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Monterey City Code § 38-99.6(B)(10)
Applies to
MF1 overlay, South Side of Garden Road
Direction required
All light sources aimed downward
Prohibited
Uplighting of building faces
Extra review
Airport Manager sign-off pre-permit

Summary

New multifamily development in Monterey's South Side of Garden Road Multifamily Residential Overlay (MF1) must direct all exterior light sources downward and shield them, with no uplighting of building faces, and the lighting plan needs sign-off from the Monterey Peninsula Regional Airport Manager before construction permits issue.

10. Lighting.All light sources shall be directed downward and focused on the subject so that no light spillage results. Prevent glare by using shielded and focused light sources; conceal all light sources from adjoining properties; use energy efficient light sources; use light sources that provide a quality of light similar to daylight; avoid “uplighting” of entire building faces, or outlining the frame of a building; and shield light sources with simple shade devices that are consistent with the building design. Prior to the issuance of any construction permits, an exterior lighting plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Monterey Peninsula Regional Airport Manager. All exterior lighting shall be unobtrusive, downlit, harmonious with the local area, and constructed or located so that only the intended area is illuminated and off-site glare is fully controlled. The project shall comply with applicable Federal Aviation Administration height and obstruction standards.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 3721, passed July 7, 2026).

Full Breakdown

6(B)(10) sets a specific dark-sky-style lighting standard for the MF1 overlay near the Monterey Peninsula Airport, one of three Multifamily Residential Overlay Districts the city created to add housing along Garden Road, Pacific Street/Munras Avenue/Cass Street, and Aguajito Road. The rule requires every light source to point downward and focus on its subject so no spillage results, and lists specific techniques: shielded and focused fixtures, concealing light sources from adjoining properties, energy-efficient lamps, daylight-quality light, and shading devices that match the building's design. It expressly bars "uplighting" of entire building faces or outlining a building's frame with light.

Because the overlay sits under airport approach paths, the section adds an extra procedural step found nowhere else in the zoning code: before any construction permit is issued, the developer must have an exterior lighting plan reviewed and approved by the Monterey Peninsula Regional Airport Manager, and the finished lighting must be unobtrusive, downlit, and fully controlled so off-site glare does not occur, on top of complying with FAA height and obstruction standards. 6(C)(11) and (D)(10), though only the MF1 version carries the airport-manager sign-off requirement.

Outside these three overlay districts, the general zoning code does not impose a citywide dark-sky lighting standard; a project elsewhere in Monterey is instead reviewed for lighting through the Architectural Review process under Article 25, now handled by the Planning Commission.

Violations & Fines

The Community Development Director reviews and enforces these development standards as part of project approval under § 38-219; noncompliant lighting can hold up issuance of construction permits since the airport-manager review is a precondition to permitting in MF1. A code violation after occupancy is a misdemeanor under § 1-1.06, punishable by up to a $1,000 fine or six months in County jail, or may be charged as an infraction with fines from $100 to $500 depending on repeat offenses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Monterey have a citywide dark-sky lighting law?
Not a single citywide standard. The downward-directed, shielded lighting requirement is written into the Multifamily Residential Overlay Districts (MF1, MF2, MF3) under § 38-99.6; projects elsewhere go through Architectural Review, now handled by the Planning Commission after the Architectural Review Committee was dissolved.
Why does an airport office review lighting plans in this overlay?
The MF1 overlay sits near the Monterey Peninsula Airport, so § 38-99.6(B)(10) requires the Monterey Peninsula Regional Airport Manager to review and approve the exterior lighting plan before any construction permit is issued, on top of compliance with FAA height and obstruction rules.
Is uplighting a building facade allowed in this overlay?
No. The standard specifically prohibits uplighting of entire building faces or outlining a building's frame with light, and requires all fixtures to be shielded, focused downward on their subject, and concealed from adjoining properties.

Sources & Official References

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