Hawthorne, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger
- Lots with 10+ parking spaces
- Minimum light
- 1 foot-candle on pavement
- Glare standard
- No direct glare/'stray light' on neighbors
- Construction sites
- Perimeter light every 150 ft, 15 ft high
- Construction lumens
- 2,000 lumens minimum
- Compliance deadline
- 1 yr from 1988 adoption (existing bldgs.)
Summary
Hawthorne requires commercial parking lots serving more than ten spaces to keep at least one foot-candle of light on the pavement and to engineer fixtures so they do not throw direct glare or 'stray light' onto neighboring properties, under Hawthorne Code § 15.60.100(J)(4).
Open parking lots, and access thereto, providing more than ten parking spaces and for use by the general public, shall be provided with a maintained minimum of one foot candle of light on the parking surface from dusk until the termination of business every operating day. Lighting shall be engineered so as not to produce direct glare or "stray light" on adjacent properties.
Full Breakdown
100 sets special security provisions for commercial buildings within Hawthorne's building security requirements chapter. Subsection J covers lighting, address identification, and parking areas, and makes compliance mandatory for existing structures within one year of the chapter's 1988 adoption, not just new construction. Item 4 requires any open parking lot, and its access, that serves more than ten spaces and the general public to maintain a minimum of one foot-candle of light on the parking surface from dusk until the close of business every operating day, and it requires that lighting be 'engineered so as not to produce direct glare or "stray light" on adjacent properties,' the chapter's light-trespass standard.
The same subsection separately requires illuminated address numbers at least six inches tall on every commercial building, visible from the street during darkness, and exterior commercial doors lit with a minimum of one foot-candle during darkness, using weather- and vandalism-resistant fixtures. 110 for active construction sites: perimeter lighting installed at least every 150 feet and at least 15 feet high, at a minimum 2,000-lumen output, protected by a vandalism-resistant cover, and again 'engineered so as not to produce direct glare or "stray light" on adjacent properties' from dusk to dawn.
Both standards apply on top of, not in place of, any outdoor lighting requirements imposed through the zoning or site-plan review process for the same property.
Violations & Fines
Under Section 15.75.010, the building and safety department can withhold a permit or certificate of occupancy for a commercial or construction-site lighting plan that fails Section 15.60.100(J) or Section 15.60.110's glare and stray-light standard. Operating fixtures that throw direct glare or stray light onto a neighboring parcel, or that fall short of the one foot-candle minimum, is a Title 15 violation under Section 1.20.010, a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both, with each day counted separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Hawthorne business point security lighting at the neighboring property?
Does the light-trespass rule apply to construction sites too?
How much light does a Hawthorne parking lot need?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hawthorne
California rules heatmap·Compare Hawthorne to another location·View the California outdoor lighting overview
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