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Hawthorne, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Lots with 10+ parking spaces
Minimum light
1 foot-candle on pavement
Glare standard
No direct glare/'stray light' on neighbors
Construction sites
Perimeter light every 150 ft, 15 ft high
Construction lumens
2,000 lumens minimum
Compliance deadline
1 yr from 1988 adoption (existing bldgs.)

Summary

Hawthorne requires commercial parking lots serving more than ten spaces to keep at least one foot-candle of light on the pavement and to engineer fixtures so they do not throw direct glare or 'stray light' onto neighboring properties, under Hawthorne Code § 15.60.100(J)(4).

Open parking lots, and access thereto, providing more than ten parking spaces and for use by the general public, shall be provided with a maintained minimum of one foot candle of light on the parking surface from dusk until the termination of business every operating day. Lighting shall be engineered so as not to produce direct glare or "stray light" on adjacent properties.

Full Breakdown

100 sets special security provisions for commercial buildings within Hawthorne's building security requirements chapter. Subsection J covers lighting, address identification, and parking areas, and makes compliance mandatory for existing structures within one year of the chapter's 1988 adoption, not just new construction. Item 4 requires any open parking lot, and its access, that serves more than ten spaces and the general public to maintain a minimum of one foot-candle of light on the parking surface from dusk until the close of business every operating day, and it requires that lighting be 'engineered so as not to produce direct glare or "stray light" on adjacent properties,' the chapter's light-trespass standard.

The same subsection separately requires illuminated address numbers at least six inches tall on every commercial building, visible from the street during darkness, and exterior commercial doors lit with a minimum of one foot-candle during darkness, using weather- and vandalism-resistant fixtures. 110 for active construction sites: perimeter lighting installed at least every 150 feet and at least 15 feet high, at a minimum 2,000-lumen output, protected by a vandalism-resistant cover, and again 'engineered so as not to produce direct glare or "stray light" on adjacent properties' from dusk to dawn.

Both standards apply on top of, not in place of, any outdoor lighting requirements imposed through the zoning or site-plan review process for the same property.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 15.75.010, the building and safety department can withhold a permit or certificate of occupancy for a commercial or construction-site lighting plan that fails Section 15.60.100(J) or Section 15.60.110's glare and stray-light standard. Operating fixtures that throw direct glare or stray light onto a neighboring parcel, or that fall short of the one foot-candle minimum, is a Title 15 violation under Section 1.20.010, a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both, with each day counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Hawthorne business point security lighting at the neighboring property?
No. Section 15.60.100(J)(4) requires parking lot lighting serving more than ten spaces to be 'engineered so as not to produce direct glare or "stray light" on adjacent properties,' so fixtures that spill glare onto a neighboring parcel do not meet the standard even if the lot itself is adequately lit.
Does the light-trespass rule apply to construction sites too?
Yes. Section 15.60.110 requires perimeter lighting on active construction sites at least every 150 feet and at least 15 feet high, with a 2,000-lumen minimum output, and it repeats the same requirement that lighting be engineered to avoid direct glare or stray light on adjacent properties.
How much light does a Hawthorne parking lot need?
Section 15.60.100(J)(4) requires open parking lots serving more than ten spaces and the general public to maintain at least one foot-candle of light on the parking surface from dusk until the close of business every operating day, measured at the pavement, not merely at the light fixture.

Sources & Official References

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