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Glendale, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Glendale Municipal Code § 30.30.040(A)
Trespass threshold
Over one-half foot-candle at property line
Measurement method
Light meter held 4 feet above ground
Height cap
Parking/walkway lighting limited to 16 feet
Zones covered
Most commercial, industrial, mixed-use and overlay zones
Default penalty
Misdemeanor: up to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail

Summary

Glendale caps outdoor light trespass under Municipal Code Section 30.30.040(A), which governs lighting citywide in the C1, C2, C3, CR, CPD, CH, CA, DSP, IND, IMU, IMU-R, SFMU, TOD, MS, P overlay and PS overlay zones. Parking structure rooftop lighting cannot exceed one-half foot-candle measured at the property line, four feet above grade, and site lighting must be aimed onto driveways, walkways and parking areas, away from neighboring lots and public rights-of-way.

In the C1, C2, C3, CR, CPD, CH, CA, DSP, IND, IMU, IMU-R, SFMU, TOD, MS, P overlay and PS overlay zones lighting for uncovered parking areas, vehicle accessways and walkways shall not exceed a height of 16 feet. Such overall height shall be measured from the paved parking area surface to the uppermost part of the light standard, including the light globe. Lighting shall be directed onto the driveways, walkways and parking areas within the development and away from adjacent properties and public rights-of-way. In addition, parking structure rooftop lighting shall be designed and installed to preclude light trespass (lighting intensity exceeding one-half foot candle measured at the property line utilizing a light meter held four feet about ground level directed at the light source) onto adjacent property.

Full Breakdown

040(A) sets the citywide baseline for site and parking lighting outside the low-density residential zones. Fixtures serving uncovered parking areas, vehicle accessways and walkways cannot rise above 16 feet, measured from the paved surface to the top of the light standard including the globe. For parking structures, the rule gets specific: rooftop lighting must be designed and installed to preclude light trespass, defined in the code as intensity exceeding one-half foot-candle measured at the property line with a light meter held four feet above ground, aimed at the light source.

120. Inside the P overlay zone, headlight glare must be shielded from every surrounding residential property, and site lighting overall has to meet California's Title 24 Building Energy Efficiency Standards. Two related subsections round out the chapter: subsection B directs CE zone lighting onto driveways, walkways and public areas and away from surrounding properties, and subsection C bans flashing, shimmering or flickering light visible off site in the IND zone. Community Development staff check photometric and fixture plans against these limits during development plan review before issuing building permits, and a light meter reading above the half-foot-candle threshold at a shared property line is the field test code enforcement officers use to confirm a light-trespass complaint from a neighboring owner.

Violations & Fines

Section 30.30.040 is not on the infraction list in Section 1.20.010(D), so exceeding the light-trespass or height limits defaults to a misdemeanor under Section 1.20.010(A): a fine up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both. The city attorney can also pursue abatement as a public nuisance under Section 1.20.030 or a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day under Section 1.20.050.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as light trespass under Glendale's zoning code?
Under Section 30.30.040(A), parking structure rooftop lighting trespasses onto a neighbor's property once intensity exceeds one-half foot-candle measured at the property line with a light meter held four feet above ground, aimed at the light source. Code enforcement uses that reading to confirm a complaint.
Which Glendale zones are covered by the outdoor lighting standard?
Section 30.30.040(A) applies in the C1, C2, C3, CR, CPD, CH, CA, DSP, IND, IMU, IMU-R, SFMU, TOD, MS, P overlay and PS overlay zones. The CE zone follows a separate directional rule in subsection B, and single-family R1 and R1R lots are not covered by this section.
How tall can Glendale allow parking lot lighting to be?
Lighting for uncovered parking areas, vehicle accessways and walkways cannot exceed 16 feet, measured from the paved surface to the top of the light standard including the globe, under Section 30.30.040(A).

Sources & Official References

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