In unincorporated Santa Cruz County, SCCC 9.70.140 requires an encroachment permit from Public Works before building, altering, or repairing any driveway that connects to a County-maintained road. Blocking a public driveway is prohibited in county parking areas, and curb-cut work is regulated for traffic safety.
Santa Cruz County Code Section 9.70.140 requires any person, firm, or corporation to first secure an encroachment permit from the Public Works Director before constructing a driveway that connects to a County-maintained road, or before altering or repairing an existing one in a way that substantially changes its alignment or grade, or installing a culvert or drain in the road. The written application must specify the location, alignment, grade, width, surface type, and construction details, and is accompanied by a fee set by Board of Supervisors resolution (SCCC 9.70.150). The permit must include conditions the Director deems essential to the safety of vehicular traffic, and must be denied if the proposed improvements would endanger public safety. Driveways and the curb area are part of the County right-of-way under the SCCC 9.70.030 definition of 'County-maintained roads,' so marking, cutting, or obstructing them is regulated. In County park and lot settings, SCCC 9.36.065 prohibits parking in front of a public driveway, except that a bus may stop to load or unload passengers as authorized by local ordinance. California Vehicle Code Section 22500(e) separately makes it unlawful to block a driveway anywhere in the state.
Building a driveway encroachment without a permit can require removal or relocation of the encroachment (SCCC 9.70.350/9.70.560); parking violations carry a civil penalty under CVC 40200 et seq.
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