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Erie, PA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Codified Ordinances § 1503.55
Trigger
Egress, light/ventilation, fire hazard, illegal occupancy
Vacant + unsecured
Automatically unsafe under the section
Notice method
Certified mail, personal service, or posting
Appeal stay
Not available for § 1503.55 orders

Summary

Erie's Building Code Official or Fire Inspector may declare any building, structure or equipment unsafe under Codified Ordinances § 1503.55 and order it vacated immediately, including any vacant building left unsecured against entry.

A Building Code Official or Fire Inspector may determine that a building, structure or equipment is unsafe because of inadequate means of egress, inadequate light and ventilation, fire hazard, other dangers to human life or the public welfare, illegal or improper occupancy or inadequate maintenance. A vacant building or structure that is not secured against entry is unsafe under this section. When a Building Code Official or Fire Inspector determines the existence of an unsafe condition, the Building Code Official or Fire Inspector shall order the vacating of the building or structure.

Full Breakdown

55, a building is unsafe if it has inadequate means of egress, inadequate light or ventilation, presents a fire hazard or other danger to human life or public welfare, is illegally or improperly occupied, or is inadequately maintained. The ordinance goes further than typical blight rules on one point: an unsecured vacant building is automatically classified unsafe, with no separate finding of structural danger required. Once the Building Code Official or Fire Inspector determines an unsafe condition exists, the official must order the building vacated and must serve written notice on the owner or the owner's agent by certified mail or personal service, stating the required repairs.

If service cannot be completed by mail or in person, the notice is posted at the entrance of the structure. When a building is ordered vacated, the official posts a notice at every entrance stating the structure is unsafe and occupancy is prohibited, and that order cannot be rescinded until the owner corrects the unsafe condition. For elevators, the Department may seal the unit for an unsafe condition, and only the Department can authorize removing that seal once the hazard is corrected. 55 specifically cannot be stayed, meaning a vacate order takes effect regardless of a pending appeal.

Violations & Fines

Occupying or allowing occupancy of a building posted as unsafe under § 1503.55 violates the vacate order itself, independent of any separate Uniform Construction Code penalty. Because the statute bars a stay of enforcement pending appeal, an owner cannot keep tenants in place while contesting the designation. The order stands until the Building Code Official or Fire Inspector confirms the unsafe condition has been corrected, at which point occupancy may resume.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I appeal an Erie unsafe-building vacate order?
You can appeal to the Board of Appeals, but § 1503.55 specifically bars a stay of the enforcement action while the appeal is pending, so the building must remain vacated during the appeal process, unlike most other Uniform Construction Code violations.
Does a vacant building automatically count as unsafe in Erie?
Yes. Section 1503.55(a) states a vacant building or structure that is not secured against entry is unsafe under the section, so leaving a vacant structure unlocked or open triggers the same vacate-order process as a structural hazard.
How does the City notify an owner of an unsafe building order?
The Building Code Official or Fire Inspector must serve written notice by certified mail or personal service to the owner or owner's agent. If neither method succeeds, the official posts the notice at the building's entrance instead.

Sources & Official References

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