Erie's sidewalk snow ordinance (Codified Ordinances Article 521, Snow and Ice Removal) requires the occupant of any home, apartment, store, storehouse, shop, garage, factory, church, schoolhouse, or other building to remove or hire someone to remove all snow, ice, or sleet from the sidewalk in front of the premises within three hours after snowfall ceases. Owners of corner buildings must clear the side sidewalks for the full distance their occupancy extends; owners of vacant lots and vacant buildings are responsible for the abutting sidewalk. If ice is so hardened it cannot be removed without damaging the sidewalk, sand or sawdust must be applied until it can be removed.
Erie sits in the Lake Erie snowbelt, averaging 100+ inches of lake-effect snow annually (with extreme events such as the December 2017 Christmas storm dropping over 65 inches in three days), so the City enforces one of the shortest sidewalk-clearing windows in the Commonwealth: three hours after precipitation ceases. The duty is set by Article 521 of the Codified Ordinances under the Third Class City Code authority (53 P.S. Β§35101 et seq., specifically the streets and sidewalks chapter at 53 P.S. Β§37501 et seq.). The duty runs to the occupant first, but owners of vacant lots and vacant buildings carry it directly because there is no occupant to push it to. Corner-lot occupants must clear the side sidewalks for as far back as their occupancy extends, not just the front frontage. The 'sand or sawdust' substitute for ice is conditional: the ice still must be removed as soon as it is reasonably possible without damaging the sidewalk. The duty is non-delegable in practice (hiring a contractor who fails to perform does not excuse the citation), and Pennsylvania premises liability law (Hardy v. Phila. 1900s line, Mertz v. Lakatos and progeny) typically allocates pedestrian-injury liability to the abutting property owner when the City has shifted that duty by ordinance. Erie does not municipally clear residential sidewalks; the Department of Public Works clears the cartway and the abutting property owner is responsible for the sidewalk and curb cut. Snow emergencies declared by the Mayor under Article 369 (Snow Emergency) trigger separate on-street parking bans enforced by the Erie Bureau of Police.
Failure to clear within three hours of snowfall cessation is a summary offense; the maximum fine on conviction is up to $300 per Article 1129 enforcement and the general penalty section, with possible imprisonment up to 90 days. Code Enforcement and the Bureau of Police may issue Quality of Life tickets under Article 1129 at $100 per occurrence for the lower-tier non-compliance. The City may perform clearing through a contractor 48 hours after ticket issuance and lien-back the cost plus a 30% processing fee against the property under the PA Municipal Claims Act (53 P.S. Β§7101). Snow-emergency parking violations carry separate tow-and-fine consequences under Article 369. Pedestrian slip-and-fall liability typically attaches to the abutting owner under Pennsylvania premises-liability case law where the City has shifted that duty by ordinance.
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