Michigan state law (MCL 67.9) authorizes — but does not by itself require — cities to make adjacent property owners clear sidewalks. Each Oakland County municipality decides whether and how to require it. In Troy, owners and occupants must clear snow over 2 inches and any ice from public sidewalks adjacent to their property within 24 hours after snowfall ends. Royal Oak, Birmingham, Berkley, Ferndale, and Madison Heights have similar 24-hour rules; Farmington Hills requires clearing of snow and ice from public sidewalks abutting the property. Across all Oakland County cities it is a separate violation under MCL 257.677a to push snow into the roadway in a way that obstructs visibility — fines up to $100. Snow emergencies declared by a city (Troy's 2024 ordinance requires removal when snowfall exceeds 4 inches) trigger on-street parking bans with fines up to $75.
Troy's rule is the clearest in the county: owners and occupants must clear snow over 2 inches and any ice from public sidewalks adjacent to their property within 24 hours following the end of the snowfall event. Single- and two-family homes addressed to a non-major thoroughfare are exempt from clearing side/rear-yard sidewalks abutting the listed major thoroughfares (Adams, Beach, Big Beaver, Coolidge, Crooks, Dequindre, 14 Mile, John R, Livernois, Long Lake, Maple, Northfield Parkway, Rochester, South Boulevard, Square Lake, Stephenson, Wattles). Royal Oak's Chapter 545 requires sidewalks cleared within 24 hours of the end of accumulation. Birmingham and Berkley use 24-hour standards. Ferndale, Madison Heights, and Pleasant Ridge enforce similar timelines tied to schools and bus routes first. Farmington Hills' Chapter 22 (Streets and Sidewalks) requires that snow and ice be removed from public sidewalks abutting any property — failure is a civil infraction. Bloomfield Township, where many subdivisions lack public sidewalks, instead enforces driveway-apron clearing under its property-maintenance code. Statewide, MCL 257.677a prohibits depositing snow on a roadway or shoulder in a way that obstructs driver vision — a civil infraction with fines up to $100. Snow emergencies in Troy (declared at >4 inches under the 2024 update) require all vehicles off the street with fines up to $75 for violators.
Failure to clear an adjacent sidewalk after the local time window is a municipal civil infraction in every Oakland County city that requires clearing. Troy, Royal Oak, and Birmingham start at $50–$100 for a first offense; if the owner still has not cleared after notice, the city contracts out the work and assesses the cost (commonly $50–$150 per length of sidewalk) as a tax-roll lien. Pushing snow into the street violates MCL 257.677a (civil infraction, up to $100) and creates personal-injury exposure if the resulting ice causes a crash. Parking on the street during a Troy snow emergency carries a fine up to $75 plus the towing cost. Cities prioritize complaints near schools, bus stops, senior housing, and on commercial frontage.
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