Vacant lots in DC must be maintained free of weeds over 10 inches, trash, and debris under DCMR 14-805 (Property Maintenance Code) and the Litter Control Act (DC Code section 8-801 et seq.). Weed lots trigger DPW mowing with billing to the owner. Vacant lot registration is not separately required but open lots are inspected through the 311 system.
DC's urban vacant lots — concentrated in Wards 5, 7, and 8 — are subject to the Property Maintenance Code's weeds and debris provisions under DCMR 14-805.3. Grass, weeds, or plant growth exceeding 10 inches in height is a violation. Trash, tires, furniture, construction debris, and other dumped materials must be removed within 14 days of written notice. The Litter Control Act (DC Code 8-801) authorizes DPW to mow and clear non-compliant lots and to bill the owner for actual cost plus a 10 percent administrative fee, recorded as a tax lien under DC Code 8-807. Fences around vacant lots must be maintained to prevent trespass, with requirements for securing open excavations under DOB rules. Illegal dumping on vacant lots is a separate criminal offense under DC Code 8-902, carrying fines up to $10,000 plus restitution. Vacant lot owners should remain current on DC property tax at Class 2 (vacant land, 1.65 percent) and register for mowing service agreements if they cannot maintain the site themselves. Community gardening on vacant lots is encouraged through OP's Food Production and Urban Gardens Program.
Weeds over 10 inches: 14-day notice plus $150 fine. DPW municipal mowing: actual cost plus 10 percent admin fee, tax lien. Illegal dumping: $500-$10,000 criminal fine under DC Code 8-902. Failure to secure lot: $500 plus DOB action.
See how District of Columbia's vacant lot maintenance rules stack up against other locations.
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.