Chicago, IL Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Weed height limit
- 10 inches average
- First-offense fine
- $600-$1,200
- Repeat violation
- Each day is separate offense
- City abatement penalty
- Up to 3x City's cost
- Enforcing agency
- Streets and Sanitation
Summary
Chicago caps weeds on any owned or controlled property, including vacant lots, at an average height of 10 inches, with fines starting at $600 per day.
Any person who owns or controls property within the city must cut or otherwise control all weeds on such property so that the average height of such weeds does not exceed ten inches. Any person who violates this subsection shall be subject to a fine of not less than $600 nor more than $1,200. Each day that such violation continues shall be considered a separate offense to which a separate fine shall apply.
(b) All weeds which have not been cut or otherwise controlled, and which exceed an average height of ten inches, are hereby declared to be a public nuisance. If any person has been convicted of violating subsection (a) and has not cut or otherwise controlled any weeds as required by this section within ten days after the date of the conviction or finding of liability or judgement, the City may cause any such weeds to be cut at any time. In such event, the person who owns or controls the property on which the weeds are situated shall be liable to the City for any and all costs and expenses incurred by the City in cutting the weeds, plus a penalty of up to three times the amount of the costs and expenses incurred by the City. Such monies may be recovered in an appropriate action instituted by the Corporation Counsel or in a proceeding initiated by the Department of Streets and Sanitation or the Chief Sustainability Officer at the Department of Administrative Hearings. The penalties imposed by this subsection shall be in addition to any other penalty provided by law.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-74: Current through Council Journal of June 17, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Under Municipal Code of Chicago § 7-28-120, anyone who owns or controls property in the city, vacant lots included, must cut or otherwise control weeds so their average height stays at or below 10 inches. A first violation draws a fine of $600 to $1,200, and every day the overgrowth continues counts as a separate offense, so fines stack daily. Weeds left uncut past 10 inches are also declared a public nuisance; if a property owner is found liable and still hasn't cut the weeds within 10 days, the City (through Streets and Sanitation) can send a crew to cut them and bill the owner for the full cost plus a penalty of up to three times that cost, which attaches as a lien against the property.
Violations & Fines
$600-$1,200 fine per day of violation; City may abate and bill owner up to 3x cost, filed as a property lien.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can weeds get on a vacant lot in Chicago before it's a violation?
What happens if I don't cut the weeds after being cited?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chicago
Compare Chicago to another location·View the Illinois property maintenance overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Vacant Lot Maintenance in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Cook County handle vacant lot maintenance.