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Evanston, IL Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Escrow required
Before any demolition permit issues
Notice to neighbors
48 hours before wrecking begins
Debris removal deadline
Within 7 days of demolition
Reseed deadline
15 days if no rebuild within 60 days
First-offense fine
$150, rising to $750
Enforcing agency
Community Development Department

Summary

Every vacant lot in Evanston must be filled, graded, and seeded or sodded under City Code § 4-2-2, Evanston's local amendment to 2021 International Building Code § 3303.4. Before any demolition permit issues, the owner must escrow funds with the Community Development Department to cover grading, topsoil, and seeding, and must reseed or sod within fifteen days if no new structure starts within sixty days of the teardown.

3303.4: Vacant Lot. Revise this section to read as follows: Every vacant lot shall be filled, graded, seeded, and/or sodded in accord with 3303.4.1. 3303.4.1: Wrecking, Demolition, or Razing of Structures. 1)Prior to the issuance of any permit for the wrecking, demolishing, or razing of any building or other structure, the owner of said structure shall deposit, in escrow, funds in an amount deemed sufficient by the Director of Community Development to secure the owner's obligations to grade, place topsoil, seed, sod, and/or fence any unimproved surface. Should the owner and/or owner's successor(s) in interest fail to perform said duties, the City may draw on said funds to complete them. ... 13)Unless construction of a new structure on the site commences within sixty (60) days of completion of demolition, the property owner and/or owner's successor(s) shall seed the property with grass or place sod thereon no later than fifteen (15) days after completion of demolition. The temporary construction fence shall be removed no later than fifteen (15) days after such seeding or sodding.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 21).

Full Breakdown

The vacant-lot standard sits inside Evanston's local amendments to the 2021 IBC at City Code § 4-2-2. 1 spells out the mechanics whenever a building is wrecked, demolished, or razed. Before the City issues a wrecking permit, the owner must deposit escrow funds, in an amount the Director of Community Development sets, to guarantee the grading, topsoil, seeding, sodding, and/or fencing of the resulting open ground; if the owner does not do the work, the City draws on the escrow to finish it. The owner must also deliver water meters to the Utilities Department before demolition starts, arrange a hydrant hose or water truck on site to control dust, and give written notice of the start date to the Community Development Director and to owners and occupants of adjoining property at least forty-eight hours before wrecking begins.

All foundations and footings must be removed and inspected by the Building Official before backfilling, and demolition debris cannot sit on site longer than seven days after the structure comes down. If no new construction commences within sixty days of completion, the owner has fifteen days to seed or sod the lot and must pull the temporary construction fence within fifteen days after that. 3 (adopted at City Code § 5-1-3) requires vacant land generally to be kept clean, safe, secure, and sanitary so it does not become a blighting problem, and directs registered vacant structures to the additional Title 4, Chapter 16 vacant-buildings program.

Violations & Fines

Violations of the adopted 2021 IBC, including the vacant-lot and demolition rules, are fined $150 for a first offense, $400 for a second, and $750 for a third or subsequent offense under City Code § 4-2-4, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate violation. Anyone who demolishes or grades without first obtaining the required permit must stop work and pay a fine equal to fifty percent of the permit fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Evanston require vacant lots to be seeded or graded?
Yes. City Code § 4-2-2 adopts 2021 IBC § 3303.4, which requires every vacant lot to be filled, graded, and seeded or sodded, and § 3303.4.1 sets the escrow, notice, and cleanup steps that apply once a building on the lot is demolished.
How long do I have to reseed a lot after tearing down a building?
If you are not starting new construction within sixty days of completing demolition, you must seed the property with grass or place sod within fifteen days after demolition finishes, then remove the temporary construction fence within fifteen more days.
What happens if I skip the demolition escrow?
The Director of Community Development sets an escrow amount before issuing the wrecking permit to guarantee grading, topsoil, and seeding. If the owner or successor fails to do the work, the City draws on the escrowed funds to finish it at the owner's expense.
What fines apply for vacant-lot violations?
Fines run $150 for a first offense, $400 for a second, and $750 for a third or subsequent offense under City Code § 4-2-4, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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