Evanston, IL Parking Rules: Towing & Impound Rights (2026)
Key Facts
- Notice deadline
- 24 hours after the tow; second working day after late Friday, weekend or holiday tows
- Owner response deadline
- 7 days from the date of notice
- Hearing request window
- 7 days from mailing of notice, or the hearing right is forfeited
- Hearing after cash bond release
- Within 7 days after the bond is posted
- Hearing if vehicle stays impounded
- 24 hours (weekdays), or 7 days, or 14 days for good cause
- Reclaim deadline
- 15 days after the tow hearing, then treated as abandoned
- Burden of proof
- City must prove lawful authority by a preponderance of the evidence
Summary
When Evanston police tow a vehicle, the owner is owed written notice within 24 hours of the tow, or by the second working day after a tow made after 3:00 p.m. on a Friday, weekend, holiday or the day before a holiday. The owner then has seven days to respond, a post-tow hearing before a hearing officer, and 15 days after that hearing to reclaim the vehicle before it is treated as abandoned.
Whenever a vehicle is towed, the Police Department shall provide to the owner of the vehicle the notice described in this Section no later than twenty-four (24) hours after the time of the tow, except that when a motor vehicle is towed after 3:00 p.m. (1500 hours) on a Friday, Saturday, Sunday or holiday or the day before a holiday, the notice described herein shall be provided no later than the second working day after the tow. ... does not request a hearing within seven (7) days of the mailing of notice, the right to such hearing shall be forfeited. ... does not claim and take possession of said motor vehicle within fifteen (15) days after the date of the tow hearing, the motor vehicle shall be considered abandoned and shall be disposed of pursuant to State statute. ... Within twenty four (24) hours after a request for hearing, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays; or ... posting a cash bond in an amount in U.S. currency equal to the cost of the tow and storage. A hearing shall take place within seven (7) days of such posting unless the owner requests a continuance date
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 21).
Full Breakdown
Section 10-6-4 puts the first duty on the Police Department. The notice must give the year, make, model, registration and VIN of the vehicle, its present location, the basis for the removal, the owner's right to a hearing under Section 10-6-5, the consequences of not requesting a hearing, the consequences of not reclaiming the vehicle, and a response deadline seven days from the date of notice. The department chooses between certified mail, return receipt requested, and personal delivery, and the mailing date or the hand-delivery date counts as the date notice was given. A shorter notice covering the hearing right, both sets of consequences and the deadline must also be posted at the Evanston police station and at every tow impound area.
Section 10-6-5 gives the owner a post-tow hearing on whether the tow was valid and whether the tow and storage charges are right. The hearing does not decide any citation issued for the same vehicle. The City Manager designates one or more hearing officers, who have the authority to require the issuing enforcement officer, other City personnel or witnesses to attend. The City carries the burden: it must show lawful authority for the tow under Section 10-6-2(A) by a preponderance of the evidence, and it makes a prima facie case by producing the police citation or police report and the tow report. If the officer finds the tow unlawful, a vehicle still impounded is released immediately, and an owner who already posted a cash bond is told the refund will be made within 48 hours. A continuance for good cause is capped at 14 days.
Section 10-6-6 sets the release conditions. Before taking the vehicle, the owner must furnish evidence of identity and ownership or right to possession, sign a receipt, and either elect or waive the hearing. An owner who waives pays the tow cost plus storage and takes possession at once. An owner who wants a hearing either posts a cash bond equal to the tow and storage cost for immediate release, with the hearing held within seven days of the posting, or leaves the vehicle impounded and requests a hearing within 24 hours (Saturdays, Sundays and holidays excluded) or within seven days on a date convenient to the owner and the City. A request made after 3:00 p.m. can be heard on the second working day. The Chief of Police issues regulations on the documents that prove ownership.
Violations & Fines
Missing a deadline under Section 10-6-4(D) has fixed consequences. An owner who does not request a hearing within seven days of the mailing of notice forfeits the hearing and must pay the total tow and any storage. A vehicle not claimed within 15 days after the tow hearing is considered abandoned and disposed of under State statute. Under Section 10-6-8, a vehicle left unclaimed 30 days after notice goes to public sale or junk disposal, and any costs the sale does not cover are owed by the owner.
Frequently Asked Questions
How soon must Evanston notify me after my car is towed?
Can I get my car back before the hearing?
What happens if the hearing officer rules the tow was unlawful?
What if I do not request a hearing or do not pick up the car?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Evanston
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