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Evanston, IL Parking Rules: Towing & Impound Rights (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Notice deadline after a tow
24 hours, or the second working day when the tow happens after 3:00 p.m. on a Friday, Saturday, Sunday, holiday or the day before a holiday (10-6-4(A))
Deadline to request a hearing
7 days from the mailing of notice, after which the right to a hearing is forfeited (10-6-4(D)1)
Fastest hearing available
Within 24 hours of the request, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, if the vehicle stays impounded (10-6-5(C)2a)
Same-day release option
Post a cash bond equal to the cost of the tow and storage; the hearing follows within 7 days (10-6-6(C)1)
Refund if the tow was unlawful
Cash bond refunded within 48 hours, and an impounded vehicle ordered released immediately (10-6-5(E)2)
Who bears the burden of proof
The City, by a preponderance of the evidence, using the citation or police report and the tow report (10-6-5(D))
Private lot tow conditions
Signs must be posted prohibiting parking, and the requester must sign a statement of ownership and authority (10-6-2(A)14)
Seizure impound penalty
$250 administrative penalty plus towing and storage, hearing no later than 45 days after seizure (10-6-15(B), (D))
Tow and storage rates
No local cap; billed at the current year City towing contract price (11-2-11(G), 10-4-13(E))

Summary

Evanston's Title 10, Chapter 6 lets the City Manager tow a vehicle immediately and without prior notice on nineteen listed grounds, from a snow route obstruction to a car sitting in a private lot against the property owner's wishes. Once the vehicle is gone the Police Department has twenty-four hours to notify you, you have seven days to demand a hearing, and you can take the car back the same day by posting a cash bond equal to the cost of the tow and storage.

10-6-4. - NOTICE. (A)Timing; Information Required. Whenever a vehicle is towed, the Police Department shall provide to the owner of the vehicle the notice described in this Section no later than twenty-four (24) hours after the time of the tow, except that when a motor vehicle is towed after 3:00 p.m. (1500 hours) on a Friday, Saturday, Sunday or holiday or the day before a holiday, the notice described herein shall be provided no later than the second working day after the tow. ... (D)Notices On Failure To Act.1.Consequences Of Failure To Request A Hearing. If the registered or legal owner or person who is not otherwise entitled to possession of a motor vehicle does not request a hearing within seven (7) days of the mailing of notice, the right to such hearing shall be forfeited. ... 10-6-5(C). 2.In those instances where the vehicle remains impounded, the hearing shall take place at the option of the owner:a.Within twenty four (24) hours after a request for hearing, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays; ... 10-6-6. (C)In those instances in which the owner requests a hearing, he/she shall either:1.Submit a request for hearing and obtain the immediate release of his/her vehicle by posting a cash bond in an amount in U.S. currency equal to the cost of the tow and storage. A hearing shall take place within seven (7) days of such posting unless the owner requests a continuance date;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 21).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 6 of Title 10 was retitled from "Illegally parked or abandoned vehicles" to "Towing and impoundment of vehicles" by Ordinance No. 147-O-19 on November 25, 2019, and it governs both the city's own tows and tows requested off private lots. Section 10-6-2(A) lists nineteen grounds on which the City Manager or a designee may tow immediately and without prior notice, including accident involved vehicles, derelict and hazardous vehicles, snow emergency obstructions, street cleaning and tree cutting obstructions, a vehicle blocking a reserved residential wheelchair bound space, a wheel lock immobilized vehicle, a vehicle reportedly used in the commission of a crime, and a vehicle physically obstructing access to a fire hydrant.

Ground 14 is the private property tow, and Evanston attaches two conditions to it: signs posted on the property must give notice that parking is prohibited, and the person requesting the tow must sign a statement that he or she is the owner, proprietor or agent of the property and has authority to request the tow. Temporary tow away zones under 10-6-2(B) must be posted forty-eight hours in advance and must clearly indicate the zone's date and time. Towed vehicles are impounded at locations the Chief of Police selects under 10-6-3.

The notice due within twenty-four hours must carry seven specific items, including the year, make, model, registration and VIN, the vehicle's present location, the basis for the removal, the right to a hearing, and a response deadline seven days from the date of notice. It goes by certified mail with return receipt requested or by personal delivery, and a version of items four through seven must stay posted at the Evanston police station and at all tow impound areas. At the hearing the City carries the burden and must establish lawful authority by a preponderance of the evidence, making its prima facie case with the police citation or police report plus the tow report.

If the hearing officer finds the tow was not authorized, an impounded vehicle is ordered released immediately and a posted cash bond is refunded within forty-eight hours. Taking the car back under 10-6-6 requires evidence of identity and ownership or right to possession, a signed receipt, and an election or waiver of the hearing procedure, and a scheduled hearing may be continued once for good cause to a date within fourteen days. Evanston sets no rate schedule of its own: towing and storage are billed at the current year City towing contract price.

Violations & Fines

Missing a deadline is how owners lose money here. Fail to request a hearing within seven days of the mailing of notice and 10-6-4(D)1 forfeits the right outright, leaving the full tow and storage bill payable. Fail to collect the vehicle within fifteen days of the tow hearing and 10-6-4(D)2 treats it as abandoned, to be disposed of under state statute. An unclaimed vehicle goes to public sale thirty days after notice, with the time and place posted for at least ten days at the premises where it is impounded and a second certified notice required when the first comes back undelivered, and 10-6-13 leaves the registered owner liable for any removal, impoundment or destruction cost the sale does not recover.

Separate penalties attach to the reasons a car gets towed in the first place. A seizure under 10-6-15 carries a $250 administrative penalty on top of towing and storage, with a $250 cash bond plus fees needed for release pending the hearing, notice mailed within ten days, and a hearing no later than forty-five days after the seizure. Standing or parking in a designated fire lane draws a fine of $55 and a late penalty of $50 under 10-6-14(E), each day counting as a separate offense, and the lane may be posted as a tow zone.

A snow route parking ban tow costs $60 plus an additional $25 if paid more than ten days after issue, plus tow and daily storage at the rate in the City towing contract, while a snow emergency tow and relocation is $155 plus a $55 late penalty. Under the immobilization program in 11-2-11 the boot goes on after three unpaid final determinations of liability and twenty-one days notice, release costs $125 plus towing and storage, a restraint left in place forty-eight hours is removed and the vehicle towed and impounded anyway, and removing or damaging the device carries a $500 penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

My car was towed in Evanston last night. When should the city contact me?
Within twenty-four hours of the tow. Section 10-6-4(A) gives the Police Department that window, with one exception: a tow after 3:00 p.m. on a Friday, Saturday, Sunday, a holiday or the day before a holiday pushes the notice to the second working day after the tow. The notice must identify the vehicle by year, make, model, registration and VIN, state where it is being held, give the basis for the removal, explain the hearing right and the consequences of not using it, and set a deadline seven days from the date of notice by which you must respond. It arrives by certified mail with return receipt requested or by personal delivery, at the discretion of the Police Department.
Can I get the vehicle back before the hearing?
Yes. Under 10-6-6(C)1 you submit a hearing request and post a cash bond in U.S. currency equal to the cost of the tow and storage, and the vehicle is released immediately; the hearing then takes place within seven days of the posting unless you request a continuance date. If you would rather leave the car impounded, 10-6-5(C)2 lets you ask for a hearing within twenty-four hours of the request, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. Either way, before the vehicle leaves the lot 10-6-6(A) requires you to furnish evidence of identity and ownership or right to possession, sign a receipt, and elect or waive the hearing.
What does the tow hearing officer actually decide?
Only whether there was lawful authority for the tow and storage under 10-6-2(A), and what the tow and storage charges should be. Section 10-6-5(A) states the hearing will not be determinative of or adjudicate any citation issued relative to the towed vehicle, so a parking ticket has to be fought separately through the administrative hearings process. The City must establish its authority by a preponderance of the evidence and makes its prima facie case by showing the police citation or police report and the tow report. If it fails, an impounded car is released at once and a posted bond is refunded within forty-eight hours.
How much can a tow operator charge in Evanston?
The city code sets no schedule of maximum towing or storage rates. Section 11-2-11(G) ties towing and storage for immobilized vehicles to the current year City contract price for those services, and 10-4-13(E) does the same for snow route tows, charging the cost of towing and a daily storage fee based on the current rate established in the City towing contract. For a seizure impound under 10-6-15(B), the $250 administrative penalty is paid to the City of Evanston while towing and storage fees are collected by and paid to the person, firm or entity that tows and stores the vehicle. Rate regulation of tows for hire off private lots comes from Illinois relocator law rather than from a local Evanston cap.
What happens if I do nothing after the tow?
Two clocks run out. Miss the seven day window to request a hearing and 10-6-4(D)1 forfeits the hearing and leaves you owing the total cost of the tow and any storage incurred. Miss fifteen days after the date of the tow hearing and 10-6-4(D)2 deems the vehicle abandoned. From there 10-6-8 allows a public sale once the vehicle has gone unclaimed for thirty days after notice, with the time and place posted at the impound premises for at least ten days and certified mail sent to the registered owner and any person known to be entitled to possession. Any costs the sale does not recover remain a debt of the owner under 10-6-13.
Why would Evanston tow a car that already has a boot on it?
Because the immobilization program runs its own clock. Section 11-2-11(C) provides that if the restraint has not been released within forty-eight hours of its placement, the restraint will be released and the vehicle towed and impounded. Getting it back then costs the $125 immobilization removal fee plus towing and storage and all fines still due on each final determination of liability. Section 11-2-11(I) adds a condition that catches people out: no impounded vehicle is released for operation on the public way without proof of current liability insurance, a current state registration plate displayed on the vehicle, and, where Section 10-8-1 requires one, a current City of Evanston wheel tax vehicle sticker.

Sources & Official References

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