Colusa County Code Chapter 7A (Weed Abatement, Ord. No. 437) requires every owner of land in the unincorporated county to remove weeds over three inches high near structures before an annual "plow-down date" set by the county fire chiefs association. The County declares weeds a seasonal, recurring fire nuisance.
Chapter 7A applies to "every owner of any vacant lot or parcel or improved lot or parcel situated in the unincorporated areas of the county." Before the annual plow-down date, owners must remove all weeds in excess of three inches high. For improved parcels, clearance is required for "a strip of land fifty feet wide surrounding the entire exterior of any improvement" (or to the property line if the structure sits within 50 feet of it) (Sec. 7A-3(a)). "Weeds" are defined broadly to include grasses or vegetation that becomes a fire menace when dry, poison oak and poison ivy, and accumulations of refuse, cuttings, trash and combustible rubbish (Sec. 7A-2(a)). Removal may be done by discing, rototilling, mowing, plowing or cutting β "any other method, except burning" (Sec. 7A-3(c)). The plow-down date is set each year by majority vote of the county fire chiefs association based on soil and climate conditions (Sec. 7A-2(d)). The fire district must mail notice to property owners 21 days before the plow-down date and publish notice in a newspaper at least 15 days before (Sec. 7A-4(a)). This is a county-wide unincorporated rule; the cities of Colusa and Williams run separate weed programs.
Failure to remove weeds by the plow-down date is an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed $50 (Sec. 7A-4(b)). The fire district may then abate the weeds itself and apportion the cost β plus a reasonable administrative fee β to the parcel. Owners have 10 days to pay or request a Board of Supervisors hearing; unpaid costs become a special assessment and lien under Government Code Section 25845.
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