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Columbus, OH Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Columbus City Code Chapter 713
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Building & Zoning Services
Rodent-proof threshold
½ inch opening, within 48 inches of grade
Max individual penalty
$1,000 fine, 180 days jail
Max organization penalty
$5,000 fine per violation

Summary

Columbus code requires owners of multi-unit dwellings and business buildings to eliminate rodents, insects, and vermin, rodent-proof openings, and keep premises free of harborage material under Chapter 713.

(A)The owner or person having charge is responsible for elimination of any rodents, insects, vermin, or other pests in a dwelling containing two (2) or more dwelling units and on the premises thereof. The owner or person having charge is also responsible whenever improper rodent proofing of the premises causes the infestation.

Source: Columbus Housing Code Chapter 4551 – Owner/Occupant ResponsibilitiesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Form Based Code: ?).

Full Breakdown

Columbus City Code Chapter 713 makes owners of dwellings with two or more units, business buildings, and their premises responsible for eliminating rodents, insects, vermin, and other pests, and for keeping the property rodent-proof. Any opening a half-inch or wider in exterior walls, foundations, or roofs within 48 inches of ground level must be sealed, ground-level windows and doors need screens, and materials that could shelter rodents or feed them can't be allowed to accumulate on the premises, alleys, streets, or sidewalks. Firewood must be stored in a pest- and rodent-proof manner, and vacant buildings must stay pest-free too.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 713 is a first-degree misdemeanor under § 701.99: up to $1,000 and 180 days in jail for individuals, $5,000 for organizations, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for pest control in a Columbus rental building?
The owner or person having charge of a dwelling with two or more units, or a business building, must eliminate rodents, insects, and vermin under Columbus City Code § 713.03.
What counts as a rodent-proofing violation in Columbus?
Any exterior opening a half-inch or wider within 48 inches of ground level that isn't sealed, or accumulated debris that could shelter or feed rodents, violates § 713.03.

Sources & Official References

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