Pop. 905,748 · Franklin County
Ohio law permits rainwater collection from rooftops, and Columbus residents are free to install rain barrels and cisterns for outdoor irrigation. Indoor potable use requires compliance with the Ohio Department of Health's private water systems rules and plumbing-code backflow protection.
Columbus enforces weed abatement for property maintenance and public health. Property owners responsible for clearing weeds on their lots per ORC §715.261.
Columbus supports native Ohio plantings and pollinator gardens and has revised its property maintenance rules so that intentionally managed native landscapes are not treated as weeds. Unmanaged vegetation exceeding a set height remains a code violation under Chapter 4703.
Ohio's cottage food law (ORC §3715.01 and §925.25) allows Columbus residents to produce specific non-potentially-hazardous foods in their home kitchens for direct sale without a commercial license. Labels and permitted product categories are defined by the Ohio Department of Agriculture.
Columbus allows many professional and service businesses to operate from a residence under a home occupation permit issued by Building and Zoning Services. The business must be clearly secondary to the home's residential use, employ no non-resident workers on-site, and avoid disruptive traffic, signage, or outdoor storage.
Columbus allows home occupations in residential zones with conditions. Business registration required. Use must be secondary to residential character.
Home-business signage in Franklin County is tightly restricted. Columbus Zoning 3332.21 prohibits any external sign advertising a home occupation. Most suburbs allow at most a small professional nameplate (2 sq ft or less) attached to the house; freestanding yard signs are not permitted.
Franklin County family child care homes follow Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS) licensing under ORC 5104. Type A homes (7-12 children) require full licensing; Type B homes (1-6 children) require certification. County zoning resolution allows Type B homes as permitted use in residential districts; Type A homes require conditional use approval.
Home businesses in Franklin County may receive limited customer visits but must not create traffic that disrupts residential character. Columbus typically limits to occasional appointments, no more than one client at a time, with no on-site parking generation beyond normal residential levels.
All residential swimming pools deeper than 24 inches in Columbus must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches high with self-closing, self-latching gates. The requirement comes from the Ohio Residential Code, Appendix G, and is enforced by Columbus Building and Zoning Services.
Ohio has no Good Neighbor Fence Act for residential properties. ORC §971.02 covers agricultural partition fences only. Boundary disputes resolved through common law.
Columbus allows fences up to 6 feet in side and rear yards without a building permit. Fences over 6 feet require a permit and setback compliance. Front yard fences are restricted by vision clearance requirements. Columbus City Code §3321.05.
Columbus regulates fence materials through its zoning code. Residential zones allow wood, vinyl, composite, and wrought iron. Chain-link is restricted in front yards. Barbed wire and razor wire are prohibited in residential areas.
Permits for fences in unincorporated Franklin County are issued by the applicable township zoning office. Most townships require a zoning certificate for fences over 6 feet or within front-yard setbacks. Pool barriers always require a building permit under the Ohio Residential Code.
Township zoning resolutions in unincorporated Franklin County require clear sight triangles at corner lots and driveway intersections. Fences, walls, and plantings generally may not exceed 30 to 36 inches within a 25-foot triangle measured from the intersection of curb lines.
Columbus enforces animal cruelty rules through CCC Chapter 2327 and Ohio's companion-animal statute, with hoarding cases triggered when residents keep more pets than they can humanely feed, shelter, and provide veterinary care for at home.
Columbus does not require licensing for cats, but Ohio law and Franklin County health rules require rabies vaccination for owned cats, and CCC §2327 bars allowing any animal to run at large or cause nuisance on neighbors' property.
Columbus does not mandate spay or neuter for owned dogs and cats; instead, the city encourages it through low-cost CMACC adoption surgeries, Capital Area Humane Society clinics, and reduced-fee programs for qualifying residents.
Columbus does not require all owned pets to be microchipped, but every dog and cat adopted through Columbus Animal Care & Control or Capital Area Humane Society is microchipped before going home, and owners are urged to keep registration current.
Coyotes in Columbus neighborhoods fall under Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Wildlife rules; the city does not run trapping operations, and residents are advised to haze, secure trash, and protect pets rather than feed wildlife.
Columbus regulates pet stores under CCC §2327 with humane-care obligations, and Ohio's commercial dog-breeder law (ORC Chapter 956) sets state-level licensing for high-volume breeders supplying retail outlets, though Columbus has not enacted a retail-pet-sale ban.
Columbus zoning and CCC §2327 limit the number of dogs and cats that can be kept at a residence, with kennel-license thresholds for households exceeding the standard limit and stricter caps in multi-family rental settings.
Columbus allows backyard chickens (hens only, no roosters) on single-family residential lots subject to Chapter 2327 and zoning standards. Larger livestock such as goats, pigs, cattle, and sheep are generally prohibited in residentially zoned neighborhoods and limited to agricultural or rural-residential districts.
Ohio removed statewide breed-specific language in 2012 (HB 14). However, home-rule cities may still enact local breed restrictions. Check Columbus code.
Columbus does not have a blanket ban on feeding songbirds or backyard birds, but intentionally feeding deer, raccoons, feral cats in large colonies, and other nuisance wildlife can trigger a nuisance citation under the city's health and zoning chapters. The Ohio Division of Wildlife regulates feeding statewide.
Columbus requires dogs to be leashed or confined. ORC §951.02 makes owners liable for dogs running at large. Dog licensing required through county auditor.
Ohio's Dangerous Wild Animal Act (ORC 935) prohibits private ownership of big cats, bears, non-human primates, large constrictor snakes, crocodilians, and similar species throughout Franklin County. The 2012 law followed the Zanesville incident and is enforced by ODA.
Beekeeping in unincorporated Franklin County is allowed subject to Ohio Department of Agriculture registration under ORC 909.02. All hives must be registered annually with the State Apiarist regardless of hive count. Township zoning may impose setbacks.
Franklin County unincorporated areas permit poultry and livestock on agricultural-zoned parcels without restriction per ORC §519.21. Residential-zoned properties are subject to township-level restrictions which vary by township.
Short-term rentals in Columbus are subject to the general noise ordinance plus additional operational standards in Chapter 599. Operators must post house rules, provide a 24/7 local contact who can respond to complaints, and can lose their permit for repeated noise violations.
Columbus's short-term rental ordinance in CCC Chapter 597 and CCC §3367 requires every STR operator to obtain an annual license, list a local responsible party, and disclose whether the listing is owner-occupied or non-owner-occupied at registration.
Columbus requires every short-term rental operator to obtain an annual short-term rental permit before listing on Airbnb, Vrbo, or similar platforms. The program is administered by the Department of Public Safety's License Section and enforced through Columbus City Code Chapter 599.
Columbus City Code Chapter 598 (Hotel/Motel and Short-Term Rental Operations) does not impose STR-specific off-street parking minimums beyond the underlying zoning requirement for the dwelling. Off-street parking continues to be governed by Title 33 Chapter 3312 for the residential use, and STRs in residential zones must comply with Columbus City Code §3312.35 prohibiting commercial-vehicle and RV storage in front yards.
Columbus levies a 5.1% hotel/motel/short-term rental excise tax under Chapter 371 of the Columbus City Codes. Hosts also pay Franklin County Convention Facilities Authority lodging tax (4.9% within Columbus) plus 7.5% combined Ohio/Franklin County sales tax. Permit fees are $75/year (primary residence) or $150/year (non-primary), plus a $20 application fee and $32 BCI background check.
Columbus City Code Chapter 598 requires all STR operators to obtain an annual permit before listing. Application requires BCI background check, $300,000 liability insurance, letter of good standing, and 24/7 local contact. Permit fee: $75/year primary residence, $150/year non-primary.
Columbus STR code CC 4117 limits occupancy to two persons per bedroom plus two additional, with maximum typically capped by parking and septic/sewer capacity. Dublin and Westerville follow similar two-per-bedroom standards. Franklin County has no countywide STR occupancy limit but defers to municipal codes and Ohio Building Code (OBC 310) for habitable space minimums.
Franklin County imposes no annual night caps on short-term rentals. Columbus CC 4117 does not cap total rental nights for permitted STRs, though non-owner-occupied permits face stricter density rules in some zoning districts. Bexley limits non-owner-occupied STRs to 90 rental days per year. Dublin prohibits STRs under 30 days entirely in residential zones, effectively capping stays at 0 nights.
Columbus CC 4117 requires Franklin County STR operators inside the city to carry minimum 300,000 dollars liability insurance specifically covering short-term rental use. Airbnb Host Guarantee and AirCover (1 million dollars) typically satisfy this requirement. Unincorporated Franklin County has no county-level insurance mandate but homeowners should confirm their policy covers commercial use.
Columbus Fire Code Title 25 incorporates the International Fire Code Chapter 61 governing propane and LP-gas storage. Residential cylinders are limited in size and quantity, with permit requirements for larger commercial installations citywide.
Columbus allows small recreational fires and contained cooking fires but restricts open burning of yard waste within city limits. The Columbus Division of Fire enforces the Ohio Fire Code, and Ohio EPA rules under OAC 3745-19 apply to any open burning in the urban area.
Columbus follows the Ohio Residential Code and Ohio Fire Code for smoke alarms. Every dwelling unit must have interconnected alarms in each sleeping room, outside sleeping areas, and on every level, with hardwiring required in new construction and substantial remodels.
Columbus prohibits discharge of consumer fireworks within city limits. Ohio's 2022 law (ORC §3743.45) allows local municipalities to opt out; Columbus has banned private discharge. Violations are first-degree misdemeanors.
Columbus permits fire pits meeting commercial standards with screen top or chimney. Must maintain 15-foot setback from structures. Open-flame fires limited to clean seasoned firewood or natural gas. Smoke complaints can result in forced extinguishment.
Franklin County is not in a designated wildfire hazard zone. Central Ohio has no WUI (wildland-urban interface) maps, no Chapter 7A construction requirements, and no statewide wildfire defensible space rules. Structure fire codes apply under the Ohio Fire Code.
Franklin County has no wildfire defensible-space ordinance because central Ohio is not a wildland-urban interface area. Property owners must still maintain lots to avoid nuisance conditions under Columbus City Code 713.05 and township nuisance rules, which cover accumulated brush, debris, and fire hazards.
Outdoor burning in Franklin County is strictly regulated by Ohio EPA under OAC 3745-19. Because Franklin County contains Columbus and is designated a restricted area, open burning of yard waste, leaves, and trash is prohibited year-round in most of the county. Only small recreational cooking fires and certain agricultural burns are permitted.
Columbus permits tiny homes on permanent foundations as standard single-family dwellings if they meet the Ohio Residential Code minimums, including Appendix Q small-dwelling provisions. Tiny homes on wheels are treated as recreational vehicles and are not allowed as permanent residences on residential lots.
Columbus passed Ordinance 2526-2025 (effective late 2025) amending Title 33 (Zoning Code) to allow Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) by right in all residential and apartment districts (Chapters 3332 and 3333). The ordinance removes most variance hurdles, exempts ADUs from added parking, frontage, and lot-width requirements, and permits internal (basement/attic), attached (above garage), and detached ADU types. ADUs must remain clearly accessory and subordinate in scale to the principal dwelling.
Columbus regulates sheds as accessory structures under Title 33 Zoning Code §3332.38 (Private garage). Sheds 200 square feet or larger require a building permit under the Residential Code of Ohio. Accessory structures must be located in the rear yard, set back at least 5 feet from side and rear property lines, separated from the principal dwelling, and may not exceed 30% rear-yard coverage in residential districts.
The Columbus Title 33 ADU Pilot Program adopted in 2025 does not require the property owner to live on-site. ADUs may be rented to non-relatives, and both the primary dwelling and the ADU may be rented simultaneously. No deed restriction or owner-occupancy affidavit is required at permit issuance. HOA covenants in deed-restricted subdivisions may still impose owner-occupancy independently.
Columbus permits long-term rentals (30+ days) of ADUs without special license beyond the citywide rental registration under Title 47. Short-term rentals (under 30 days) are regulated under Columbus City Code Ch. 599 (Short-Term Rentals), requiring an STR permit, primary-residence verification for certain permit types, and payment of the 5.1% Columbus hotel/motel excise tax and the 5% Franklin County lodging excise tax.
Columbus permits ADUs by-right in all residential and apartment residential zoning districts under the Title 33 ADU Pilot Program ordinance effective December 24, 2025. Permits are issued by the Department of Building and Zoning Services under the Ohio Building Code and the Residential Code of Ohio. ADUs may not exceed 65% of the principal building's floor area or 1,000 sq ft (whichever is greater) and may not exceed the principal building's height or 25 ft.
Columbus does not levy a citywide impact fee on new residential construction, including ADUs. Costs are limited to standard building, electrical, plumbing, and HVAC permit fees under Columbus City Code Title 41, plus separate utility connection charges from Columbus Division of Water, Division of Sewerage and Drainage, and the relevant electric and gas providers. Columbus City School District impact fees do not apply.
Carports in Franklin County must comply with the same zoning setback and permit rules as accessory structures. Columbus requires a zoning permit regardless of size; building permits are required for anchored structures. Front-yard carports are generally prohibited in most residential zones.
Garage conversions to habitable space are permitted in Franklin County but require building permits to verify insulation, egress, ceiling height, and life-safety standards. Columbus allows conversions and they may count as ADUs under the 2024 Zone In rules. Parking-replacement is required.
Columbus does not impose a citywide ban on gas leaf blowers, but their use is governed by the general noise ordinance in Columbus City Code Chapter 2329. Landscaping equipment must not create unreasonable noise across residential property lines, and early-morning or late-night operation can trigger complaints to 311.
Columbus regulates noise primarily through a plainly-audible and unreasonable-noise standard in Chapter 2329 rather than a fixed decibel chart for residents. Certain uses, including amplified sound permits and motor vehicle noise, reference specific dBA thresholds measured at the property line or a set distance from the source.
Outdoor amplified music in Columbus is allowed in daytime hours at reasonable volume but typically requires a permit for events, commercial patios, and large gatherings. Chapter 2329 applies nighttime and plainly-audible limits, and Columbus Recreation and Parks issues permits for events on public land.
Columbus City Code Chapter 2327 (Animals) prohibits animals from creating unreasonable noise disturbances. Sustained barking that disturbs neighbors is a nuisance violation enforceable by Columbus Animal Control.
Columbus City Code §2329.11 sets residential noise limits at 65 dBA/75 dBc (10 AM–10 PM) and prohibits clearly audible sound from property line 10 PM–10 AM. Average hourly maximum of 60 dB applies 10 PM–7 AM.
Columbus limits noisy construction to 6:30 AM–7:00 PM Monday through Saturday under Columbus City Code §2329.11. No construction noise permitted Sundays or outside those hours without a variance.
Vehicle noise in unincorporated Franklin County is controlled by ORC 4513.221 which requires every motor vehicle to have a muffler in good working order preventing excessive or unusual noise. Modified exhausts and loud motorcycles are common enforcement targets on SR-315, I-270, and rural county roads.
Aircraft noise from John Glenn Columbus International Airport (CMH), Rickenbacker International (LCK), Ohio State University Airport (OSU), and Bolton Field (TZR) is preempted by the Federal Aviation Administration. Franklin County cannot regulate flight paths or operating hours.
Amplified music in unincorporated Franklin County is governed by ORC 2917.11 disorderly conduct. Sheriff deputies respond to complaints and can cite hosts whose music is audible beyond 50 feet of the property line at night.
Commercial and industrial noise in unincorporated Franklin County is primarily regulated through township zoning under ORC 519 and through Ohio EPA air-quality nuisance rules. Warehouse and logistics operators near Rickenbacker Inland Port must meet conditional-use noise conditions set at the time of rezoning.
Columbus does not impose a citywide overnight parking ban on residential streets, but posted permit-only zones exist near Ohio State University, downtown, the Short North, and German Village. Parking during declared snow emergencies is separately restricted on marked snow routes.
Columbus encourages electric vehicle charging through expedited permitting, building-code requirements for EV-ready wiring in new multifamily construction, and a network of public chargers operated by AEP Ohio, Smart Columbus, and private vendors. Residential Level-2 installs require a straightforward electrical permit.
Columbus Chapter 2151 governs street parking. Many neighborhoods have permit parking zones. No general citywide overnight parking ban but individual zones restrict parking 3 AM–5 AM. Permit parking managed through Division of Parking Services.
Columbus City Code §3312.35 prohibits storage of RVs, boats, trailers, and camping trailers in required front yards and parking areas in front of the setback line in residential zones. RV storage in side/rear yards is restricted.
Columbus City Code §3312.35 prohibits storing or parking commercial vehicles on residentially zoned lots. Infrequent short-term parking during active deliveries or tool transport is excepted but commercial vehicles may not be regularly stored at residence.
Columbus does not formally permit 'dibs' or space-saving practices for on-street parking. Columbus City Code Chapter 2157 governs snow emergencies with parking restrictions on designated snow emergency routes. Vehicles must be moved from snow emergency routes during declared emergencies.
Franklin County driveways require permits from Franklin County Engineer for county road access or from municipal engineering for city streets. Columbus Code §3312 requires minimum 9 ft wide driveways with concrete or asphalt surface in residential zones.
Franklin County follows ORC §4513.60 and §4513.61 for abandoned vehicles. Vehicles left on public property over 48 hours or private property without consent over 72 hours may be towed. Columbus Code §2335 allows impoundment after 72 hours on streets.
Columbus enforces residential pool barrier rules through the Ohio Residential Code (OAC 4101:8) Appendix AG, which adopts IRC Appendix G/AG105 and applies to any pool, hot tub, or spa with water depth greater than 24 inches. Barriers must be at least 48 inches high with no openings allowing a 4-inch sphere to pass. Gates must open outward and be self-closing and self-latching, with the release mechanism at least 54 inches above the bottom of the gate. The Columbus Department of Building and Zoning Services issues pool permits and inspects barrier compliance.
Franklin County above-ground pools over 24 inches deep require building permits under OAC 4101:8 and Ohio Residential Code Appendix G. Pools with walls at least 48 inches high may serve as their own barrier if the ladder is removable or lockable when not in use. Zoning setbacks (typically 10 feet from property lines in Columbus and 10 to 15 feet in suburbs) apply. Temporary inflatable pools under 24 inches may be exempt.
Franklin County pools must comply with federal Virginia Graeme Baker (VGB) Pool and Spa Safety Act (anti-entrapment drain covers), Ohio Building Code alarm and barrier rules, and National Electrical Code bonding and GFCI requirements. Residential pools are not inspected for chemistry but must maintain safe water quality. Public and semi-public pools (apartment, HOA) inspected annually by Franklin County Public Health under OAC 3701-31.
Franklin County hot tubs and spas over 24 inches deep follow same Ohio Residential Code Appendix G barrier rules as pools, unless equipped with a locked safety cover meeting ASTM F1346. Building and electrical permits required in Columbus, Dublin, Westerville, Upper Arlington, and unincorporated Franklin County. Typical permit fee 75 to 150 dollars.
Franklin County residential swimming pool permits are issued by the local building department (Columbus Building and Zoning, Franklin County Economic Development for unincorporated areas, or respective city). All pools over 24 inches deep require a building permit under Ohio Residential Code (RCO) Appendix G and OAC 4101:8. Permit fees typically 150 to 350 dollars depending on pool type.
Tobacco retailers in Columbus need an Ohio Department of Taxation cigarette license and a vapor-product license under ORC Chapter 5743. Columbus passed a flavored-tobacco ordinance in 2022, but Ohio HB 513 (2024) preempts most local product bans, leaving narrow city authority.
Ohio Revised Code Chapter 4737 governs precious-metals dealers and secondhand dealers statewide, requiring state licensure, transaction records, and police reporting. Columbus enforces these rules through CPD and may add zoning conditions under Title 33 but cannot impose competing licensing.
Tow truck operations in Columbus follow Ohio Revised Code Chapter 4513 vehicle-removal rules, BMV registration, and the Columbus Division of Police rotation list. Non-consent tows from private property must follow strict signage, fee-disclosure, and notification rules under ORC 4513.601.
Columbus regulates sexually oriented businesses through City Code Chapter 2331 and Title 33 zoning. Operators need a Sexually Oriented Business Permit from the License Section, with mandatory buffer distances from schools, parks, churches, and residential zones, plus employee permits and conduct rules.
Ohio licenses massage therapists statewide through the State Medical Board under ORC Chapter 4731, preempting most local licensing. Columbus regulates massage establishments through Title 33 zoning and human-trafficking ordinances, but individual practitioner credentials come from the state.
Ohio Revised Code Chapter 4727 (the Pawnbrokers Act) licenses pawnbrokers through the Ohio Department of Commerce Division of Financial Institutions. Columbus pawnshops must hold the state license, follow APR caps, report transactions to CPD, and observe pledged-item holding periods.
Columbus prohibits aggressive panhandling under City Code 2329.06 and follows Ohio ORC 2917 disorderly-conduct law. Passive solicitation is constitutionally protected, but threats, blocking, repeated requests after refusal, and ATM-area solicitation may trigger misdemeanor charges.
Columbus enforces loud-party complaints through City Code 2329 disorderly-conduct and noise sections, plus a Loud Party Cost Recovery program at OSU campus area properties. Repeat noise calls within set windows trigger response-cost billing to hosts and landlords.
Ohio Revised Code 4511.48 governs pedestrian crossings outside crosswalks, requiring yielding to vehicles. Columbus enforces under City Code 2171, but Vision Zero policy and limited resources keep jaywalking citations relatively rare compared to vehicle-violation enforcement.
Columbus charges public urination under City Code 2329 disorderly conduct provisions and Ohio ORC 2907.09 (public indecency). It is a misdemeanor, with charging level depending on prior convictions and proximity to schools or minors, and may carry sex-offender consequences in extreme cases.
Ohio's Smoke-Free Workplace Act (ORC 3794) bans indoor smoking in nearly all workplaces and public spaces and applies in Columbus. Columbus Recreation and Parks rules add park-specific restrictions, and patios and outdoor dining have venue-by-venue policies under landlord and county-health rules.
Ohio Senate Bill 215 took effect June 2022, making Ohio a permitless or constitutional carry state. Adults 21 and older qualifying under Ohio Revised Code Section 2923.125 may carry concealed handguns without a CCW license in Columbus.
Ohio is an open-carry state with no minimum age set by statute for long guns and 18 for handguns on private property. Columbus cannot prohibit lawful open carry due to Ohio Revised Code Section 9.68 preemption of local firearms rules.
Ohio Revised Code Section 2923.16 governs handgun transport in vehicles. Since SB 215 in 2022, qualifying adults 21+ may carry loaded handguns concealed inside private vehicles without a CCW license. Columbus follows state rules.
Ohio Revised Code Section 9.68 broadly preempts municipal firearm regulation. Columbus ordinances on assault weapons, large-capacity magazines, and safe-storage rules have been repeatedly struck down or enjoined by Ohio courts.
Columbus protects street and park trees under City Code Chapter 911 (Trees and Shrubs) and Recreation and Parks Department rules. The City Forester reviews removals, prunings, and plantings within the right-of-way, and special protections apply to heritage and parkland species.
Columbus does not have a formal heritage tree ordinance protecting individual landmark trees on private property. The city's Forestry Division maintains a list of notable trees and manages the urban canopy on public property. Protection of significant trees on private land is limited to site plan review in planned development districts.
Columbus regulates tree removal on public property and in the public right-of-way through the Columbus Forestry Division. Trees on private property may generally be removed without a city permit unless in a designated overlay district or planned development. Street trees are owned by the city and may not be removed without permission.
Columbus encourages tree replanting through the Forestry Division's street tree program. When city street trees are removed, the Forestry Division typically replants replacement trees. Private developments in planned districts may be required to include tree replacement as part of site plan conditions.
Columbus protects public trees through its urban forestry program. The city regulates removal and damage to trees in the public right-of-way and on city property. Private tree removal on residential lots generally does not require a permit unless tied to development.
Ohio Department of Taxation licenses tobacco and vapor product retailers under Ohio Revised Code Chapter 5743. Columbus City Code Title 21 supplements with local public-health rules and supports state enforcement of compliance checks and permit conditions.
Federal Tobacco 21 and Ohio Revised Code Section 2927.02 prohibit selling tobacco, vapor products, or alternative nicotine products to anyone under 21. Columbus Public Health enforces compliance through inspections and underage compliance checks.
Columbus City Code Chapter 2125, adopted in 2024, prohibits the sale of flavored tobacco and vapor products including menthol within city limits. Ohio HB 105 attempted statewide preemption but was struck down, allowing Columbus enforcement.
Ohio Revised Code Section 3737.83 enacted in 2019 preempted municipal regulation of auxiliary containers including plastic bags. The preemption expired briefly in 2022 but partial restoration prevents Columbus from enacting bag bans or fees.
Columbus has not adopted a polystyrene foam container ban. Ohio Revised Code Section 3737.83 covered auxiliary containers but expired in 2022 for some categories, yet Columbus has not pursued a foam restriction through council legislation.
Columbus has no plastic straw ban or upon-request rule. Ohio Revised Code Section 3737.83 preempted broader auxiliary container regulation, and Columbus City Council has not pursued straw-specific ordinances apart from voluntary sustainability programs.
Ohio law does not mandate landlord-paid relocation assistance. Columbus expanded its Tenant Bill of Rights under CCC Chapter 4565 in 2023, requiring written notices and tenant resource referrals but stopping short of mandating cash relocation payments.
Ohio Revised Code §5321.16 governs residential security deposits statewide. Deposits exceeding $50 or one month's rent (whichever is greater) earn 5 percent annual interest after six months. Landlords must itemize and return within 30 days.
Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1923 permits landlords to terminate month-to-month tenancies with 30 days' notice and decline to renew fixed-term leases for any non-discriminatory reason. Columbus has not enacted a just-cause limit on no-fault terminations.
Columbus City Code Chapter 4565 prohibits landlord retaliation against tenants who report code violations, request repairs, or organize. The Tenant Protection Office investigates complaints, and ORC §5321.02 backs up state-level retaliation remedies.
Columbus Ordinance 1730-2018 amended the city Fair Housing Code to ban housing discrimination based on lawful source of income, including Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers, SSI, and child support. Ohio has no statewide ban; Columbus enforces locally.
The Columbus Metropolitan Housing Authority (CMHA) administers Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers across Franklin County. Within Columbus city limits, source-of-income protection under CCC Chapter 2331 means landlords cannot refuse voucher holders.
Columbus requires rental property owners to register their properties and maintain compliance with the Housing Code. The Department of Building and Zoning Services enforces rental property standards under Columbus City Code Title 45. Rental properties are subject to periodic inspection programs.
Columbus does not have rent control. Ohio Revised Code §5321.02 preempts local governments from enacting rent control ordinances. Landlords in Columbus may set and increase rents without limits, subject only to lease terms and anti-discrimination laws.
Columbus does not have a just-cause eviction ordinance. Ohio follows standard landlord-tenant law under ORC Chapter 5321. Landlords may terminate month-to-month tenancies with 30 days' written notice for any lawful reason. Fixed-term leases may be terminated for cause (nonpayment, lease violations) through the eviction process.
Ohio Revised Code §4111.13, enacted via SB 5 in 2016, expressly preempts cities from setting a minimum wage higher than the state rate. Columbus must follow Ohio's $10.45 per hour 2024 floor and cannot legislate a city wage.
Ohio has no statewide paid sick leave law, and Columbus has not enacted a citywide mandate. Private employers in Columbus follow voluntary or contractual leave policies plus federal FMLA for unpaid leave at qualifying employers.
Ohio has no statewide fair workweek or predictive scheduling law, and Columbus has not adopted a local rule. Employers may set and change schedules without statutory advance notice or predictability pay.
Ohio Revised Code Chapter 929 establishes Agricultural Districts that shield enrolled farms from nuisance suits and certain local regulations. ORC §3767.13 reinforces that agricultural odors, noise, and dust are not statutory nuisances when proper customs are followed.
Ohio law limits township and county zoning authority over agricultural uses, preserving farming activities on land used primarily for agriculture.
Columbus Public Health inspects food service operations under Ohio Uniform Food Safety Code and posts inspection results online with violation counts, though Ohio uses critical and non-critical violation tallies rather than the letter-grade system seen in some other states.
Property owners in Columbus must keep premises free of rats and mice under CCC Chapter 711 and Ohio's nuisance health statutes; Columbus Public Health investigates complaints and can order abatement, baiting, and structural repairs at owner expense.
Columbus Public Health operates the SHARP syringe access and disposal program under Ohio Revised Code Chapter 3719, providing sharps containers and drop-off sites so used needles do not enter household trash, recycling, or public spaces.
Ohio Revised Code Chapter 3717 and the Uniform Food Safety Code require each food service operation in Columbus to have a Person in Charge and a certified food protection manager on staff, with all employees trained in basic food-safety principles.
Ohio voters legalized adult-use cannabis through Issue 2 in November 2023, and the Ohio Division of Cannabis Control oversees licensing including a social-equity and jobs program; Columbus dispensary permits are issued by DCC, not the city.
Ohio law sets a 1,000-foot buffer between cannabis dispensaries and schools, churches, public libraries, public playgrounds, and public parks under ORC §3780.16, and Columbus zoning enforces this through conditional-use review at every proposed dispensary site.
Ohio Issue 2 allows adults age 21 and over to grow up to six cannabis plants per individual and twelve per household, with strict requirements that plants stay out of public view and be secured against access by minors and the public.
Ohio Issue 2 (effective December 2023) legalized recreational cannabis and allows adults 21+ to cultivate up to six plants per person with a maximum of 12 plants per household. Columbus follows state law and has not enacted additional local restrictions on home cultivation. Plants must be in an enclosed, locked space not visible or accessible to the public.
Columbus permits licensed cannabis dispensaries subject to state licensing through the Ohio Division of Cannabis Control. The city has not enacted a local opt-out or moratorium on dispensaries. Dispensary locations must comply with Columbus zoning code requirements for commercial uses and state-mandated buffer distances from schools, churches, and other sensitive uses.
Ohio Administrative Code §3745-19 and Columbus City Code §3919 limit excessive vehicle idling, particularly diesel trucks and buses. Columbus enforces idling rules near schools, hospitals, and residential areas through its environmental health and police divisions.
Columbus does not ban gas-powered leaf blowers, and Ohio has no statewide phase-out. Operators must comply with general noise ordinances limiting hours and decibels, plus state air-quality rules covering small off-road engines.
Columbus's Sustainable Procurement Policy directs city departments to favor environmentally preferable products and services. It supports the Climate Action Plan by integrating life-cycle, energy efficiency, and recycled-content criteria into bid evaluations.
Columbus follows the Ohio Building Code with local energy amendments encouraging high-reflectance roofing on commercial buildings. Cool roofs reduce heat-island impacts and align with Climate Action Plan goals, though no strict citywide cool-roof mandate exists yet.
Columbus adopted its Climate Action Plan in December 2021, committing to carbon neutrality by 2050 with a 45 percent emissions cut by 2030. Strategies cover buildings, transportation, energy, waste, and equitable community engagement citywide.
Columbus's Climate Action Plan and Urban Forestry Master Plan target a 40 percent tree canopy by 2050 to mitigate urban heat. Cool roofs, green stormwater infrastructure, and shade-tree plantings address neighborhood heat disparities.
Columbus requires grading permits for earthwork that alters drainage patterns. Columbus City Code and the Columbus Stormwater Drainage Manual govern site grading to ensure proper drainage and prevent adverse impacts on neighboring properties. Development must maintain predevelopment drainage patterns or provide engineered alternatives.
Columbus operates under a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) permit. Columbus City Code Title 11 Chapter 1145 (Sections 1145.80-1145.89) requires stormwater management for all development projects. Post-construction stormwater controls must maintain predevelopment hydrology, and the city's Stormwater Management Program includes illicit discharge detection and elimination.
Columbus requires erosion and sediment control measures on all construction sites disturbing soil. The city enforces Ohio EPA regulations and Columbus City Code provisions requiring silt fences, sediment basins, and stabilization within 14 days of final grading. Inspections are conducted by the Department of Public Utilities.
Columbus regulates development in FEMA-designated flood hazard areas under Columbus City Code Chapter 3323 and the city's Floodplain Management Ordinance. The Scioto River, Olentangy River, Big Walnut Creek, and Alum Creek corridors contain significant Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs). New construction in the 100-year floodplain must meet elevation and floodproofing requirements.
Columbus is an inland city with no ocean shoreline but regulates development along waterways through riparian setback requirements. The Stormwater Management Program and local watershed rules govern activities near streams, rivers, and floodplains.
Columbus is an inland city with no coastal zones. There are no coastal development regulations in the Columbus City Code. The city's waterfront areas along the Scioto and Olentangy Rivers are governed by floodplain and riparian setback regulations rather than coastal development rules.
Childcare centers in Columbus must license under Ohio Department of Job and Family Services Chapter 5101:2-12 and meet Columbus zoning, building, and fire code requirements. Staff ratios, square footage, and background checks are state-enforced.
Columbus enforces the Ohio Energy Conservation Code, derived from the IECC, plus voluntary green-building initiatives in the Climate Action Plan. New construction and major renovations must meet energy-efficiency, insulation, and equipment standards verified by inspectors.
Columbus enforces fire sprinkler rules through the Ohio Building Code and Columbus Building Code Title 41. New multifamily, commercial, and high-rise structures require NFPA-13 systems. One- and two-family dwellings remain exempt under Ohio Residential Code.
Columbus follows Ohio Building Code scaffold requirements and federal OSHA scaffold standards (29 CFR 1926 Subpart L). Scaffolds must support 4 times the maximum intended load. Guardrails required at 10 feet. All scaffold workers must receive training before use.
Columbus Housing Code (Title 45) requires removal of lead-bearing substances in a safe manner. Ohio follows the federal EPA RRP Rule requiring certified renovators for work disturbing lead paint in pre-1978 housing. Columbus City Health Department tracks childhood lead poisoning cases.
Columbus Housing Code Title 45 requires property owners to keep buildings free from infestation by rodents, insects, and other pests. 'Extermination' is defined as eliminating harboring places and using approved elimination methods. Landlords bear pest control responsibility in rental properties.
Ohio requires annual elevator inspections under Ohio Building Code and ORC Chapter 4105. The Ohio Department of Commerce Division of Industrial Compliance oversees elevator safety. Maintenance contracts with certified companies are required. Annual permits must be posted in each elevator.
Columbus's existing zoning code lacks a robust California-style density bonus, but offers limited incentives through Planned Unit Development overlays, CMHA partnerships, and Zone In modernization that proposes affordable-housing density bonuses.
Columbus zoning is governed by City Code Title 33 and shaped by Insight 2050, a regional growth strategy emphasizing infill, transit, and mixed-use corridors. Specific area plans guide neighborhoods like Downtown, Linden, Hilltop, and Northeast.
Columbus regulates shared scooters and e-bikes under Title 21 Shared Mobility Devices rules adopted in 2018. Operators like Lime, Bird, and Spin must hold city permits, cap fleets, and follow speed and parking standards.
Columbus City Code Title 21 and the Columbus Bicycle Plan regulate bike lane use, motorist conduct around cyclists, and infrastructure design. Drivers must give three feet of passing distance and avoid blocking bike lanes citywide.
Columbus provides weekly curbside refuse and recycling collection for all single-family residences. The city's Refuse Collection Division operates on a zoned schedule. Trash must be placed in the city-provided 90-gallon cart at the curb by 6 AM on collection day with the lid closed and handle facing the house.
Columbus requires refuse and recycling carts to be placed at the curb with the lid facing the street and handles facing the house. Carts must be at least 3 feet from parked vehicles, mailboxes, and other carts. Between collection days, carts must be stored out of public view.
Columbus provides curbside recycling collection in blue carts for all single-family residences. Accepted materials include paper, cardboard, plastic bottles (#1-#5), glass bottles, and metal cans. Recycling is single-stream — no sorting required. Contaminated carts may be tagged and left uncollected.
Columbus offers bulk item collection for large items that do not fit in the regular trash cart. Residents can schedule bulk pickup through 311 or online. Most furniture, appliances, and other large items are accepted. Some items like tires, hazardous waste, and electronics require special disposal.
Built-in outdoor kitchens in Columbus require permits from the Department of Building and Zoning Services when they involve gas-line extensions, electrical work, plumbing, or roofed structures. Permits are issued under Columbus City Code Title 41 (Building Code), which adopts the Ohio Building Code and Residential Code of Ohio. Gas work requires a licensed plumbing or mechanical contractor; electrical and plumbing each require separate permits.
Columbus enforces the Ohio Fire Code (OAC 1301:7-7) adopted under City Code Title 25, including Section 308.1.4 which prohibits charcoal burners and open-flame cooking devices on combustible balconies or within 10 ft of combustible construction. LP-gas containers with water capacity over 1 lb are prohibited on multi-family balconies. One- and two-family dwellings and sprinklered buildings are exempt. Enforced by Columbus Division of Fire.
Columbus has no ordinance specifically targeting backyard smokers, pellet grills, or wood-fired ovens at single- or two-family homes. General nuisance provisions of City Code Ch. 4509 (Housing/Code Enforcement) and Ch. 2329 (Public Nuisances), plus the Ohio Fire Code 308 clearance rules at multi-family buildings, govern. Open-burning of yard waste is separately regulated by Ohio EPA OAC 3745-19.
Columbus has no city ordinance regulating year-round lawn ornaments, statuary, or religious displays at single-family properties. The Title 33 Graphics Code addresses signage but exempts non-commercial residential displays. Restrictions come from HOA architectural-review covenants. Public right-of-way installations require encroachment permits under Title 21. Columbus has strong fair-housing emphasis under Ch. 2331.
Columbus has no city ordinance restricting when residents may install or must remove holiday lights at single-family homes. The Columbus Graphics Code (Title 33 Ch. 3375-79) exempts seasonal decorations from sign-permit requirements. Limits arise from HOA covenants and the Columbus Noise Ordinance (City Code Ch. 2329.13) if amplified music is part of a light show.
Columbus has no zoning, building, or graphics-code provision specifically regulating residential inflatable holiday displays. The Title 33 Graphics Code exempts seasonal decorations. Practical limits include HOA covenants, the Noise Ordinance (Ch. 2329.13) for blower-motor noise, traffic sight-distance at intersections, and winter-storm safety considerations.
Columbus requires building permits for solar panel installations. Rooftop and ground-mounted solar systems must meet Columbus Building Code requirements and comply with zoning setbacks. The city has streamlined its solar permitting process and does not impose additional restrictions beyond standard building and electrical codes.
Ohio law (ORC §5312.11) protects homeowners' rights to install solar energy systems. HOAs in Columbus may adopt reasonable aesthetic guidelines but cannot effectively prohibit solar panel installation. Any HOA restrictions must not increase the cost by more than 10% or reduce system efficiency by more than 10%.
Columbus requires property owners and occupants to clear snow and ice from adjacent public sidewalks within a reasonable time after snowfall. Columbus City Code §902.03 mandates sidewalk clearing. Failure to clear snow creates liability for slip-and-fall injuries and may result in code enforcement action.
Columbus requires owners of vacant lots to maintain their property. Grass and weeds must not exceed 12 inches in height. Vacant lots must be free of litter, debris, and hazardous conditions. The Columbus Land Bank (Central Ohio Community Land Trust) works to return abandoned vacant lots to productive use.
Columbus requires trash containers to be stored out of public view except on collection days. Under the Columbus City Code and the city's refuse collection program, residential trash carts must be placed curbside by 6 AM on collection day and retrieved by midnight the same day. Bins should be stored behind the front building line between collections.
Columbus does not have extensive garage sale regulations in its city code. Garage sales are generally permitted at residential properties without a specific permit. Sales should be conducted on the property and not encroach onto sidewalks or the public right-of-way. Normal property maintenance standards apply to the sale area.
Columbus aggressively enforces property maintenance through the Housing Code (Columbus City Code Title 45) and the Department of Building and Zoning Services Code Enforcement division. Blighted properties with peeling paint, broken windows, structural deterioration, accumulated debris, or overgrown vegetation are subject to citation and may be condemned.
Columbus regulates temporary signs including garage sale signs under Chapter 3378 of the zoning code. Garage sale signs are permitted on the property where the sale is held. Signs placed on utility poles, traffic signs, or in the public right-of-way are prohibited and subject to removal.
Columbus allows political signs on residential property with minimal restrictions. Columbus City Code Chapter 3378 (Billboard, Outdoor Theater, and Temporary Sign regulations) permits temporary signs including political signs in residential districts. Signs must not obstruct traffic sight lines or be placed in the public right-of-way.
Columbus does not specifically regulate holiday displays on private residential property beyond general safety codes. Seasonal decorations including lights, inflatables, and yard displays are permitted. Electrical installations must comply with building and fire codes. The city does not mandate specific display or removal dates.
Columbus addresses light trespass primarily through nuisance provisions and zoning site plan requirements. Commercial and industrial outdoor lighting must be directed away from adjacent residential properties. Residential light trespass complaints are handled through the general nuisance code.
Columbus does not have a dedicated dark sky ordinance. The Columbus zoning code includes general provisions for outdoor lighting in commercial and industrial developments to minimize glare and light trespass, but there is no comprehensive dark sky regulation for residential areas.
Recreational drone use in Columbus is governed primarily by FAA regulations and Ohio state law. Ohio HB 292 (effective 2025) establishes state-level drone regulations. Recreational flyers must follow FAA rules including registration for drones over 0.55 lbs, maintaining visual line of sight, and flying below 400 feet. Columbus parks generally allow drone use at the discretion of park rangers.
Commercial drone operations in Columbus require an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate. Ohio law permits commercial drone use for agriculture, real estate, surveying, and other purposes. Commercial operators near John Glenn Columbus International Airport must obtain LAANC authorization. The city does not require an additional local drone permit for commercial operations.
Columbus designates approved locations for food truck vending. Food trucks may not operate within a certain distance of brick-and-mortar restaurants without permission. Downtown Columbus and designated food truck parks are popular vending locations. Trucks must not block traffic, fire hydrants, or pedestrian access.
Columbus requires mobile food vendors to obtain permits from both Columbus Public Health and the city. A Mobile Food Operation license from Columbus Public Health is required, along with a Columbus peddler/vendor license. Food trucks must pass health inspections and meet commissary requirements.
Columbus enforces a juvenile curfew under Columbus City Code Chapter 2329. Minors under 17 must not be in public places during curfew hours: 12 AM to 5 AM on weekends (Friday and Saturday nights) and 11 PM to 5 AM on school nights (Sunday through Thursday). Exceptions apply for employment, emergencies, and supervised activities.
Columbus city parks close at 11 PM and reopen at 6 AM daily. The Columbus Recreation and Parks Department enforces park hours. Remaining in a park after closing is a violation and may result in citation or arrest for trespassing.
Columbus zoning code limits building height by district. Residential districts typically limit structures to 35 feet. The Columbus City Code Title 33 establishes maximum heights for each zoning district, with additional restrictions near airports. Downtown and commercial districts may allow taller structures.
Columbus zoning code establishes minimum setback requirements that vary by zoning district. The Columbus City Code Title 33 (Zoning Code) specifies front, side, and rear yard setbacks for each district classification. Residential districts typically require 25-foot front setbacks, 5-foot side setbacks, and 25-foot rear setbacks.
Columbus zoning code limits the percentage of a lot that may be covered by structures. Maximum lot coverage varies by zoning district — residential districts typically allow 50-60% lot coverage. The remaining area must be maintained as open space, lawn, or landscaping.
Columbus does not set specific hours for garage sales in its city code. Garage sales are expected to take place during reasonable daylight hours. Noise from sales must comply with the city's general noise ordinance, which restricts excessive noise during evening and nighttime hours.
Columbus does not impose a specific limit on how many garage sales a resident may hold per year. However, frequent sales conducted in a commercial manner may trigger home business or zoning concerns. The city's zoning code restricts commercial activity in residential districts.
Columbus does not require a permit for residential garage sales. Homeowners may hold garage sales on their private property without applying for a city permit. Sales must be conducted on the property and must not encroach on sidewalks or the public right-of-way.
Columbus respects 'No Soliciting' and 'No Trespassing' signs posted on residential property. Under Columbus City Code and Ohio trespass law, solicitors who ignore posted signs may be cited for trespassing. Residents may register on the city's Do Not Knock list where available.
Columbus requires door-to-door solicitors and peddlers to obtain a license under Columbus City Code Chapter 523. Applicants must complete a background check, pay a license fee, and carry their license while soliciting. Solicitation is prohibited between 9 PM and 9 AM.
Ohio HOA board meetings are governed by the Ohio Planned Community Law (ORC Chapter 5312). The board must hold at least one annual meeting. Special meetings can be called by the president, majority of the board, or owners with 50% of voting power. Meeting notice and procedures are set by the declaration and bylaws.
Columbus HOA architectural review authority derives from the CC&Rs and Ohio Planned Community Law (ORC 5312). Standards must be set in governing documents. Ohio law does not mandate specific response deadlines, so review timelines depend on each community's bylaws.
Ohio Planned Community Law (ORC 5312) requires HOA assessments to follow the declaration and bylaws. Assessments fund common expenses and are allocated to lots as specified in governing documents. The HOA may record liens for unpaid assessments and suspend voting rights and common area privileges.
Ohio HOA disputes are resolved through the courts under ORC 5312. The final decision maker in any HOA dispute is a court of competent jurisdiction. HOA boards cannot take self-help enforcement measures beyond liens and privilege suspensions and must use proper legal channels.
Homeowner and condominium associations in Columbus enforce their Declarations under Ohio Revised Code Chapter 5311 (condominium) or Chapter 5312 (planned community). Boards must follow statutory notice, hearing, and due-process requirements before imposing fines, liens, or legal action.
Columbus requires a Block Party Permit for closing any residential street for a neighborhood gathering. Applicants must live on the block. Applications should be submitted at least 30 days in advance. Late applications incur additional fees and are not guaranteed approval.
Columbus Recreation and Parks Department requires permits for events on park property. Park permits cover birthday parties, reunions, graduation parties, and community events. Special event permits are required for larger public events in parks like festivals and concerts.
Columbus allows sidewalk cafes and outdoor dining with permits from the Department of Public Service. Businesses must maintain minimum pedestrian clearance. The Short North, German Village, and downtown areas are popular outdoor dining districts with specific design guidelines.
Columbus requires a Mobile Food Vendor (MFV) License for food trucks, trailers, and push carts under Columbus City Code Chapter 573. The license fee is $100. Vendors must operate from a licensed commissary and pass Columbus Fire Department inspections.
Columbus restricts where mobile food vendors may operate. Vendors must maintain distances from restaurants, building entrances, bus stops, and fire hydrants. Vending on public sidewalks requires minimum pedestrian clearance. Special event vending requires separate authorization.
Columbus regulates food carts and push carts under Chapter 573 alongside food trucks and trailers. Push carts must meet Columbus Fire Department safety standards. All cart operators need a Mobile Food Vendor License and must operate from a licensed commissary.
Columbus allows front yard vegetable gardens on residential property. There is no city ordinance prohibiting edible landscaping. Gardens must be maintained and vegetation cannot exceed 12 inches in unmaintained areas.
Columbus does not have a specific ordinance banning bamboo. Running bamboo that spreads onto neighboring properties may be addressed as a nuisance. Ohio does not regulate bamboo at the state level.
Columbus follows Ohio's invasive plant guidance. The Ohio Invasive Plants Council identifies species to avoid including bush honeysuckle, autumn olive, Bradford pear, Japanese knotweed, and garlic mustard. Ohio banned sale of certain invasive plants effective 2025.
Columbus allows privacy fences up to 6 feet in rear and side yards. Front yard fences are limited to 4 feet. Fences over 6 feet require a building permit. Corner lots must maintain sight visibility triangles per Columbus City Code.
Columbus has no specific ordinance regulating residential security cameras. Ohio law permits video recording on your own property and in public. Ohio is a one-party consent state for audio recording (ORC §2933.52). No camera registration required.
Ohio is a one-party consent state for audio recording (ORC §2933.52). Video recording in public is legal. Recording private conversations without at least one party's consent is a felony. Voyeurism is a criminal offense under ORC §2907.08.
Columbus generally does not require permits for residential fences 6 feet or under. Fences over 6 feet require a building permit. All fences must comply with zoning code height limits and setback requirements.
Columbus requires a building permit for sheds over 200 square feet. Sheds 200 sq ft or under are generally exempt if they are single-story, detached, and have no utilities. All sheds must comply with zoning setbacks.
Columbus requires building permits for renovations involving structural changes, electrical, plumbing, or HVAC work. Cosmetic work is exempt. Permits submitted through Building & Zoning Services. Historic district renovations require additional review.
Columbus requires a building permit for decks over 30 inches above grade or over 200 sq ft. Patios at grade level do not need permits. Covered structures always require permits. Guardrails required over 30 inches above grade.
Columbus accepts code violation reports through 311 by phone at 614-645-3111, online at columbus.gov/311, or via the CBUS 311 mobile app. Reports can be filed anonymously. Customer service: Mon-Fri 8 AM - 5 PM.
Columbus Code Enforcement prioritizes cases by severity. Emergency life-safety issues receive same-day or next-business-day response. Standard property maintenance cases are typically inspected within 5-10 business days.
Columbus's most common code violations include housing maintenance failures (leaks, plumbing, pest issues), high grass over 12 inches, trash accumulation, junk vehicles, and vacant/abandoned structures. Columbus City Code Chapter 4113 and Chapter 4509 govern enforcement.