Columbus allows small recreational fires and contained cooking fires but restricts open burning of yard waste within city limits. The Columbus Division of Fire enforces the Ohio Fire Code, and Ohio EPA rules under OAC 3745-19 apply to any open burning in the urban area.
Recreational fires - contained fire pits, chimineas, and manufactured outdoor fireplaces burning seasoned wood or approved fuel - are allowed on residential lots in Columbus subject to setback from structures (typically 25 feet for open fires and 15 feet for contained devices) and attendant supervision. Propane and natural-gas fire features are treated as appliances rather than open fires and are generally allowed on patios.
Open burning of leaves, brush, and yard waste is prohibited within Columbus city limits and throughout Franklin County's urban corridor under Ohio EPA rules (OAC 3745-19). Columbus residents should compost, bag for yard-waste collection, or use the city's drop-off programs rather than burn.
Cooking fires - barbecue grills, smokers, cooking over a contained pit with a grate - are allowed year-round. The Division of Fire can issue stop orders during high wind or air-quality alerts. During a state-declared burn ban, even small recreational fires are suspended.
Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact Columbus code enforcement directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.
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