Columbus, OH Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- State Law
- Behavior-based (ORC §955.11)
- 2012 Amendment
- Removed breed targeting
- Local BSL
- Possible (home rule)
- Check
- Columbus municipal code
Summary
Ohio removed statewide breed-specific language in 2012 (HB 14). However, home-rule cities may still enact local breed restrictions. Check Columbus code.
(A) Upon the transfer of ownership of any dog, the seller of the dog shall give the buyer a transfer of ownership certificate that shall be signed by the seller. The certificate shall contain the registration number of the dog, the name of the seller, and a brief description of the dog. Blank forms of the certificate may be obtained from the county auditor. A transfer of ownership shall be recorded by the auditor upon presentation of a transfer of ownership certificate that is signed by the former owner of a dog and that is accompanied by a fee of five dollars. (B) Except as provided in division (C) of this section, prior to the transfer of ownership or possession of a dog, upon the buyer's or other transferee's request, the seller or other
Full Breakdown
Ohio amended its dangerous/vicious dog statute in 2012 (HB 14), removing breed-specific language that previously targeted pit bulls. The state law is now behavior-based under ORC §955.11. However, Ohio's home-rule doctrine allows cities to enact their own breed-specific legislation. Some Ohio cities still maintain pit bull bans or restrictions. Columbus may or may not have local breed restrictions - check the municipal code. Dangerous dog designations under state law are based on individual behavior, not breed.
Violations & Fines
Varies by city. State dangerous dog violations: fines, containment requirements, potential euthanasia for severe attacks. Local BSL: varies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are any dog breeds banned in Columbus?
Are there pit bull restrictions in Columbus?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Columbus
How Columbus compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Columbus to another location·View the Ohio animal ordinances overview
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Breed Restrictions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Franklin County handle breed restrictions.