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Fire Regulations in Ohio (2026)

97 rules on the books across Ohio, 24 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Fire Pits & Backyard Fires

Rules for fire pits, chimineas, and recreational backyard fires, setback distances from structures, size and fuel limits, attendance requirements, and burn-ban days.

Cleveland

Heavy Restrictions

Backyard fires are restricted under Ohio EPA rule OAC 3745-19 and the Ohio Fire Code. Small contained cooking fires are…

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Akron

Some Restrictions

Akron lets residents burn a contained recreational fire, whether it's a fire pit, charcoal grill, or burn table, only…

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Canal Winchester

Some Restrictions

Small backyard recreational fires are allowed in Canal Winchester under Ohio Fire Code 307.4. Fires must be contained…

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Cincinnati

Some Restrictions

Backyard recreational fires in Cincinnati are allowed under the Ohio EPA campfire exemption if they burn only clean…

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Columbus

Some Restrictions

Columbus allows small recreational fires and contained cooking fires but restricts open burning of yard waste within…

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Dublin

Some Restrictions

Dublin allows recreational backyard fires that meet Ohio Fire Code Section 307.4 size and setback rules. Fires for…

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Grove City

Some Restrictions

Backyard recreational fires in Grove City are allowed if they meet Ohio Fire Code 307.4 standards: pile no more than 3…

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Hamilton County

Some Restrictions

The Ohio Fire Code allows attended backyard recreational fires but requires a 25-foot setback; larger bonfires need a…

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Lakewood

Some Restrictions

Backyard cooking and recreational fires are permitted in Lakewood without EPA or Fire Chief approval, but a responsible…

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Lima

Some Restrictions

Recreational fires (campfires) are allowed in Lima. Fuel must be clean, seasoned firewood stacked no larger than 2 feet…

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Lorain County

Some Restrictions

Backyard recreational and cooking fires are legal in Lorain County if they meet Ohio EPA limits: fueled only with clean…

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Lucas County

Some Restrictions

Recreational fire pits are allowed under Ohio EPA rule OAC 3745-19-03 if fueled with clean seasoned firewood, not used…

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Medina

Some Restrictions

Medina lets residents burn a recreational fire or use a portable outdoor fireplace without a permit, but only if it…

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Montgomery County

Some Restrictions

Backyard recreational fires in Montgomery County are governed by Ohio EPA's open-burning rule, not a county ordinance…

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Parma

Some Restrictions

Parma allows bonfires, campfires and outdoor fireplace equipment for cooking, warmth or recreation without any Ohio EPA…

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Summit County

Some Restrictions

A backyard campfire or recreational fire is allowed in Summit County without a permit when it burns clean seasoned…

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Toledo

Some Restrictions

Toledo allows small recreational backyard fires for warmth and cooking under Ohio Fire Code 307.4, limited to 3 feet in…

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Fireworks

Which types of consumer fireworks are legal, when they can be used, and the fines for setting off illegal fireworks.

Ohio: statewide

StatewideSome Restrictions

Ohio Revised Code Chapter 3743 governs fireworks statewide, licensing manufacturers and wholesalers and setting…

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Cincinnati

Heavy Restrictions

Cincinnati bans possessing fireworks for sale, selling them, and discharging, igniting, or exploding them anywhere…

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Cleveland

Heavy Restrictions

Cleveland bans selling, possessing, or setting off consumer fireworks like firecrackers, roman candles, and fire…

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Columbus

Heavy Restrictions

Columbus prohibits discharge of consumer fireworks within city limits. Ohio's 2022 law (ORC §3743.45) allows local…

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Dayton

Heavy Restrictions

Dayton bans discharging, igniting, or exploding fireworks anywhere in the city, aside from licensed public exhibitions.

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Dublin

Heavy Restrictions

Dublin prohibits the discharge of consumer fireworks within city limits under Dublin Code Chapter 1513, opting out of…

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Grove City

Heavy Restrictions

Grove City opted out of consumer fireworks discharge under Ohio HB 172. Consumer fireworks (1.4G) may not be discharged…

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Lakewood

Heavy Restrictions

Lakewood prohibits the discharge of fireworks; under Section 549.10 no person may discharge, ignite, or explode…

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Parma

Heavy Restrictions

Parma has opted out of consumer fireworks discharge under Ohio HB 172 (ORC 3743.45). Discharging 1.4G consumer…

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Westerville

Heavy Restrictions

Westerville prohibits discharge of consumer fireworks within city limits under Codified Ordinance 1509.10, opting out…

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Medina

Significant Restrictions

Section 1519.04(b) makes it unlawful to discharge, ignite or explode any fireworks anywhere in Medina unless conducted…

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Akron

Some Restrictions

Ohio lets adults discharge their own 1.4G consumer fireworks on ten specific windows each year, Independence Day week…

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Butler County

Some Restrictions

Under Ohio law (HB 172, 2022), residents may discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on private property with the owner's…

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Canal Winchester

Some Restrictions

Consumer fireworks are legal in Canal Winchester under Ohio HB 172 on state-designated holidays. Discharge is permitted…

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Euclid

Some Restrictions

Consumer fireworks legal in Ohio under HB 172 (2022) on state-designated holidays 4 PM-11 PM. Euclid has not enacted a…

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Franklin County

Some Restrictions

Consumer fireworks are legal in Franklin County under Ohio HB 172 (2022), but Columbus and several townships have opted…

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Hamilton County

Some Restrictions

Since HB 172 (2022), Ohioans may discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on private property on listed holidays with the…

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Lima

Some Restrictions

Lima did NOT opt out of Ohio's 2022 fireworks law. Residents may discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on state-designated…

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Lorain County

Some Restrictions

Since HB 172 (2022), Ohioans may discharge consumer 1.4G fireworks on private property on listed holidays like July 3-5…

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Lucas County

Some Restrictions

Since HB 172 (2022), Ohio law lets residents discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on designated days (July 3-5, New…

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Montgomery County

Some Restrictions

Under Ohio HB 172 (2022), you may discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on your own private property only on specific…

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Stark County

Some Restrictions

Since 2022, Ohio lets residents discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on private property on set statutory days (July 3-5…

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Summit County

Some Restrictions

Under Ohio's 2022 fireworks law (ORC Chapter 3743), adults may discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on their own or…

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Toledo

Some Restrictions

Consumer fireworks are legal in Toledo on state-designated holidays under Ohio HB 172 (2022), but Toledo City Council…

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Outdoor Burning

Rules for open flames outdoors including bonfires, yard waste burning, and cooking fires. Some cities ban all outdoor burning year-round.

Ohio: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

Ohio Administrative Code 3745-19 establishes statewide open burning restrictions enforced by the Ohio EPA, prohibiting…

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Akron

Heavy Restrictions

Akron prohibits open burning of trash, leaves, and yard waste within city limits. Recreational fires are allowed under…

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Canal Winchester

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning of leaves, yard waste, and trash is prohibited in Canal Winchester under Ohio EPA rule OAC 3745-19-03. The…

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Cincinnati

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning of leaves, brush, and yard waste is unlawful in Cincinnati under both city ordinance and Ohio EPA OAC…

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Cleveland

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning in Cleveland requires a permit from the Commissioner per §277.09. Cleveland Division of Air Quality limits…

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Columbus

Heavy Restrictions

Columbus bans burning acceptable or unacceptable waste, including trash, yard debris, recyclables, and bulk refuse…

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Dublin

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning in Dublin is tightly restricted under Ohio EPA rule OAC 3745-19 and Washington Township Fire policy…

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Euclid

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning heavily restricted by Ohio EPA OAC 3745-19. Burning yard waste banned within Euclid city limits…

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Lakewood

Heavy Restrictions

Lakewood's Chapter 1503 incorporates Ohio EPA open-burning standards; under OAC 3745-19-03, open burning is prohibited…

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Pickerington

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning in Pickerington is tightly regulated under Ohio EPA rules OAC 3745-19. Burning leaves, yard waste…

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Toledo

Heavy Restrictions

Toledo's Municipal Code flatly prohibits open burning by adopting the entire Ohio Administrative Code Chapter 3745-19…

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Westerville

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning is prohibited in Westerville under Ohio EPA OAC 3745-19 because Westerville is within a restricted area…

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Medina

Significant Restrictions

Medina sits entirely within a state-defined restricted area, where open burning is banned outright except for a short…

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Parma

Significant Restrictions

Parma bans open burning citywide as a 'restricted area' under state air rules, except for narrow carve-outs like small…

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Butler County

Some Restrictions

Open burning in Butler County is regulated by Ohio EPA rules (OAC 3745-19) and enforced locally by the Southwest Ohio…

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Dayton

Some Restrictions

Dayton requires a fire-official permit for open burning, adopted through the city's Fire Code with a set $100 fee.

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Hamilton County

Some Restrictions

Ohio EPA's OAC 3745-19-03 bans open burning of yard waste and residential trash in "restricted areas" - inside any…

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Lima

Some Restrictions

Lima sits inside a 'restricted area,' so open burning is tightly limited. Burning residential trash or garbage is…

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Lorain County

Some Restrictions

In cities like Lorain and Elyria (population over 10,000), Ohio EPA rules make them 'restricted areas' where burning…

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Lucas County

Some Restrictions

Ohio EPA rule OAC 3745-19-03 prohibits open burning in restricted (municipal) areas except for narrow exceptions…

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Montgomery County

Some Restrictions

Ohio EPA rule OAC 3745-19-03 governs open burning statewide. Burning trash, leaves, and yard waste is prohibited in…

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Stark County

Some Restrictions

Ohio EPA rules (OAC 3745-19) govern open burning statewide. Burning household trash, yard debris, or garbage is…

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Summit County

Some Restrictions

Open burning is prohibited in restricted areas of Summit County except for allowed recreational fires and limited…

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Smoke Detectors

Requirements for smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors in homes, including how many you need and where they must be installed.

Toledo

Heavy Restrictions

Toledo Municipal Code § 1511.03 amends Ohio Fire Code § 4603.7 to require every owner of an existing one-, two- or…

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Akron

Some Restrictions

Every existing dwelling unit in Akron must have working smoke alarms under City Code § 93.52, installed outside each…

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Cincinnati

Some Restrictions

Cincinnati Municipal Code § 1235-3 requires an operable early fire warning system in every residential building…

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Cleveland

Some Restrictions

Cleveland requires every new and existing building to have smoke alarms and smoke detectors installed per the state…

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Columbus

Some Restrictions

Columbus requires working smoke detectors outside sleeping areas and on every story of a dwelling unit, with hard-wired…

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Dayton

Some Restrictions

Dayton's fire code requires single-station smoke detectors in every guest room, dwelling unit, sleeping room and…

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Lorain County

Some Restrictions

Ohio law (ORC 3781.104) requires every dwelling unit to have approved smoke detectors installed just outside all…

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Lucas County

Some Restrictions

Ohio's building and fire codes require working smoke detectors in dwellings, installed outside every sleeping area. ORC…

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Medina

Some Restrictions

Medina's Minimum Residential Rewire Electrical Code requires smoke detectors to be installed under Chapter 1331, the…

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Parma

Some Restrictions

Parma requires owners of every single-family, two-family and multifamily dwelling to install smoke detectors in each…

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Stark County

Some Restrictions

Smoke detectors are required by Ohio building/fire code, not a Stark County ordinance. Ohio Revised Code 3781.104…

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Summit County

Some Restrictions

Ohio requires approved smoke detectors in every dwelling unit, installed just outside all sleeping rooms and audible in…

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Propane Storage

Limits on size and location of residential propane tanks, including setback distances from buildings, property lines, and ignition sources.

Ohio: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

The Ohio State Fire Marshal adopts NFPA 58 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code through OAC 1301:7-7 and licenses LPG…

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Akron

Significant Restrictions

Akron's fire prevention code bans bulk storage or use of liquefied petroleum gas outright in the city's closely built…

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Medina

Significant Restrictions

Medina bars residents of any building with two or more units from storing propane tanks larger than 2.5 pounds water…

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Toledo

Significant Restrictions

Toledo requires Special Use approval before storing more than 2,000 gallons of liquid petroleum gas in a Residential…

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Cleveland

Some Restrictions

Cleveland requires a Fire Chief permit before anyone stores, handles, or uses liquefied petroleum gas, including…

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Columbus

Some Restrictions

Columbus requires an annual Fire Prevention Bureau permit for LP-gas containers over 30 gallons individually or 60…

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Hamilton County

Some Restrictions

The Ohio Fire Code (OAC 1301:7-7-61) governs propane storage statewide, not a county rule. In heavily populated areas…

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Lucas County

Some Restrictions

The Ohio Fire Code (OAC 1301:7-7-61) governs LP-gas storage countywide. Inside a home, only tiny cylinders are allowed…

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Montgomery County

Some Restrictions

Propane storage in Montgomery County follows the Ohio Fire Code (OAC 1301:7-7-61). Only small cylinders may be stored…

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