Fire Regulations in Ohio (2026)
97 rules on the books across Ohio, 24 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Fire Pits & Backyard Fires
Rules for fire pits, chimineas, and recreational backyard fires, setback distances from structures, size and fuel limits, attendance requirements, and burn-ban days.
Cleveland
Heavy RestrictionsBackyard fires are restricted under Ohio EPA rule OAC 3745-19 and the Ohio Fire Code. Small contained cooking fires are…
Read full rule →Akron
Some RestrictionsAkron lets residents burn a contained recreational fire, whether it's a fire pit, charcoal grill, or burn table, only…
Read full rule →Canal Winchester
Some RestrictionsSmall backyard recreational fires are allowed in Canal Winchester under Ohio Fire Code 307.4. Fires must be contained…
Read full rule →Cincinnati
Some RestrictionsBackyard recreational fires in Cincinnati are allowed under the Ohio EPA campfire exemption if they burn only clean…
Read full rule →Columbus
Some RestrictionsColumbus allows small recreational fires and contained cooking fires but restricts open burning of yard waste within…
Read full rule →Dublin
Some RestrictionsDublin allows recreational backyard fires that meet Ohio Fire Code Section 307.4 size and setback rules. Fires for…
Read full rule →Grove City
Some RestrictionsBackyard recreational fires in Grove City are allowed if they meet Ohio Fire Code 307.4 standards: pile no more than 3…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsThe Ohio Fire Code allows attended backyard recreational fires but requires a 25-foot setback; larger bonfires need a…
Read full rule →Lakewood
Some RestrictionsBackyard cooking and recreational fires are permitted in Lakewood without EPA or Fire Chief approval, but a responsible…
Read full rule →Lima
Some RestrictionsRecreational fires (campfires) are allowed in Lima. Fuel must be clean, seasoned firewood stacked no larger than 2 feet…
Read full rule →Lorain County
Some RestrictionsBackyard recreational and cooking fires are legal in Lorain County if they meet Ohio EPA limits: fueled only with clean…
Read full rule →Lucas County
Some RestrictionsRecreational fire pits are allowed under Ohio EPA rule OAC 3745-19-03 if fueled with clean seasoned firewood, not used…
Read full rule →Medina
Some RestrictionsMedina lets residents burn a recreational fire or use a portable outdoor fireplace without a permit, but only if it…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsBackyard recreational fires in Montgomery County are governed by Ohio EPA's open-burning rule, not a county ordinance…
Read full rule →Parma
Some RestrictionsParma allows bonfires, campfires and outdoor fireplace equipment for cooking, warmth or recreation without any Ohio EPA…
Read full rule →Summit County
Some RestrictionsA backyard campfire or recreational fire is allowed in Summit County without a permit when it burns clean seasoned…
Read full rule →Toledo
Some RestrictionsToledo allows small recreational backyard fires for warmth and cooking under Ohio Fire Code 307.4, limited to 3 feet in…
Read full rule →Fireworks
Which types of consumer fireworks are legal, when they can be used, and the fines for setting off illegal fireworks.
Ohio: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsOhio Revised Code Chapter 3743 governs fireworks statewide, licensing manufacturers and wholesalers and setting…
Read full rule →Cincinnati
Heavy RestrictionsCincinnati bans possessing fireworks for sale, selling them, and discharging, igniting, or exploding them anywhere…
Read full rule →Cleveland
Heavy RestrictionsCleveland bans selling, possessing, or setting off consumer fireworks like firecrackers, roman candles, and fire…
Read full rule →Columbus
Heavy RestrictionsColumbus prohibits discharge of consumer fireworks within city limits. Ohio's 2022 law (ORC §3743.45) allows local…
Read full rule →Dayton
Heavy RestrictionsDayton bans discharging, igniting, or exploding fireworks anywhere in the city, aside from licensed public exhibitions.
Read full rule →Dublin
Heavy RestrictionsDublin prohibits the discharge of consumer fireworks within city limits under Dublin Code Chapter 1513, opting out of…
Read full rule →Grove City
Heavy RestrictionsGrove City opted out of consumer fireworks discharge under Ohio HB 172. Consumer fireworks (1.4G) may not be discharged…
Read full rule →Lakewood
Heavy RestrictionsLakewood prohibits the discharge of fireworks; under Section 549.10 no person may discharge, ignite, or explode…
Read full rule →Parma
Heavy RestrictionsParma has opted out of consumer fireworks discharge under Ohio HB 172 (ORC 3743.45). Discharging 1.4G consumer…
Read full rule →Westerville
Heavy RestrictionsWesterville prohibits discharge of consumer fireworks within city limits under Codified Ordinance 1509.10, opting out…
Read full rule →Medina
Significant RestrictionsSection 1519.04(b) makes it unlawful to discharge, ignite or explode any fireworks anywhere in Medina unless conducted…
Read full rule →Akron
Some RestrictionsOhio lets adults discharge their own 1.4G consumer fireworks on ten specific windows each year, Independence Day week…
Read full rule →Butler County
Some RestrictionsUnder Ohio law (HB 172, 2022), residents may discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on private property with the owner's…
Read full rule →Canal Winchester
Some RestrictionsConsumer fireworks are legal in Canal Winchester under Ohio HB 172 on state-designated holidays. Discharge is permitted…
Read full rule →Euclid
Some RestrictionsConsumer fireworks legal in Ohio under HB 172 (2022) on state-designated holidays 4 PM-11 PM. Euclid has not enacted a…
Read full rule →Franklin County
Some RestrictionsConsumer fireworks are legal in Franklin County under Ohio HB 172 (2022), but Columbus and several townships have opted…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsSince HB 172 (2022), Ohioans may discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on private property on listed holidays with the…
Read full rule →Lima
Some RestrictionsLima did NOT opt out of Ohio's 2022 fireworks law. Residents may discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on state-designated…
Read full rule →Lorain County
Some RestrictionsSince HB 172 (2022), Ohioans may discharge consumer 1.4G fireworks on private property on listed holidays like July 3-5…
Read full rule →Lucas County
Some RestrictionsSince HB 172 (2022), Ohio law lets residents discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on designated days (July 3-5, New…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsUnder Ohio HB 172 (2022), you may discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on your own private property only on specific…
Read full rule →Stark County
Some RestrictionsSince 2022, Ohio lets residents discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on private property on set statutory days (July 3-5…
Read full rule →Summit County
Some RestrictionsUnder Ohio's 2022 fireworks law (ORC Chapter 3743), adults may discharge 1.4G consumer fireworks on their own or…
Read full rule →Toledo
Some RestrictionsConsumer fireworks are legal in Toledo on state-designated holidays under Ohio HB 172 (2022), but Toledo City Council…
Read full rule →Brush Clearance
Requirements to clear dry vegetation around your property for wildfire prevention, including deadlines and the distance you need to maintain.
Dublin
Some RestrictionsDublin requires property owners to maintain lots free of combustible vegetation and debris under Dublin Code Chapter…
Read full rule →Grove City
Some RestrictionsGrove City requires property owners to maintain vegetation and brush to prevent fire hazards. Tall grass, weeds, and…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsThe Ohio Fire Code requires owners to cut and remove weeds, grass, vines and other ignitable growth that could endanger…
Read full rule →Lorain County
Some RestrictionsOhio has no California-style defensible-space law. Instead, ORC 5579.04 directs township road superintendents, county…
Read full rule →Summit County
Some RestrictionsOhio bans open burning of brush, weeds, and grass outside municipalities from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. during March, April…
Read full rule →Canal Winchester
Few RestrictionsCanal Winchester has no wildfire defensible-space ordinance. Central Ohio is not a designated wildfire zone. Overgrown…
Read full rule →Parma
Few RestrictionsParma does not have a wildfire-driven brush clearance mandate typical of western states. However, Parma Codified…
Read full rule →Pickerington
Few RestrictionsPickerington has no dedicated defensible-space brush clearance ordinance. Fairfield County is not a designated wildfire…
Read full rule →Outdoor Burning
Rules for open flames outdoors including bonfires, yard waste burning, and cooking fires. Some cities ban all outdoor burning year-round.
Ohio: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsOhio Administrative Code 3745-19 establishes statewide open burning restrictions enforced by the Ohio EPA, prohibiting…
Read full rule →Akron
Heavy RestrictionsAkron prohibits open burning of trash, leaves, and yard waste within city limits. Recreational fires are allowed under…
Read full rule →Canal Winchester
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning of leaves, yard waste, and trash is prohibited in Canal Winchester under Ohio EPA rule OAC 3745-19-03. The…
Read full rule →Cincinnati
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning of leaves, brush, and yard waste is unlawful in Cincinnati under both city ordinance and Ohio EPA OAC…
Read full rule →Cleveland
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning in Cleveland requires a permit from the Commissioner per §277.09. Cleveland Division of Air Quality limits…
Read full rule →Columbus
Heavy RestrictionsColumbus bans burning acceptable or unacceptable waste, including trash, yard debris, recyclables, and bulk refuse…
Read full rule →Dublin
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning in Dublin is tightly restricted under Ohio EPA rule OAC 3745-19 and Washington Township Fire policy…
Read full rule →Euclid
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning heavily restricted by Ohio EPA OAC 3745-19. Burning yard waste banned within Euclid city limits…
Read full rule →Lakewood
Heavy RestrictionsLakewood's Chapter 1503 incorporates Ohio EPA open-burning standards; under OAC 3745-19-03, open burning is prohibited…
Read full rule →Pickerington
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning in Pickerington is tightly regulated under Ohio EPA rules OAC 3745-19. Burning leaves, yard waste…
Read full rule →Toledo
Heavy RestrictionsToledo's Municipal Code flatly prohibits open burning by adopting the entire Ohio Administrative Code Chapter 3745-19…
Read full rule →Westerville
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning is prohibited in Westerville under Ohio EPA OAC 3745-19 because Westerville is within a restricted area…
Read full rule →Medina
Significant RestrictionsMedina sits entirely within a state-defined restricted area, where open burning is banned outright except for a short…
Read full rule →Parma
Significant RestrictionsParma bans open burning citywide as a 'restricted area' under state air rules, except for narrow carve-outs like small…
Read full rule →Butler County
Some RestrictionsOpen burning in Butler County is regulated by Ohio EPA rules (OAC 3745-19) and enforced locally by the Southwest Ohio…
Read full rule →Dayton
Some RestrictionsDayton requires a fire-official permit for open burning, adopted through the city's Fire Code with a set $100 fee.
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsOhio EPA's OAC 3745-19-03 bans open burning of yard waste and residential trash in "restricted areas" - inside any…
Read full rule →Lima
Some RestrictionsLima sits inside a 'restricted area,' so open burning is tightly limited. Burning residential trash or garbage is…
Read full rule →Lorain County
Some RestrictionsIn cities like Lorain and Elyria (population over 10,000), Ohio EPA rules make them 'restricted areas' where burning…
Read full rule →Lucas County
Some RestrictionsOhio EPA rule OAC 3745-19-03 prohibits open burning in restricted (municipal) areas except for narrow exceptions…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsOhio EPA rule OAC 3745-19-03 governs open burning statewide. Burning trash, leaves, and yard waste is prohibited in…
Read full rule →Stark County
Some RestrictionsOhio EPA rules (OAC 3745-19) govern open burning statewide. Burning household trash, yard debris, or garbage is…
Read full rule →Summit County
Some RestrictionsOpen burning is prohibited in restricted areas of Summit County except for allowed recreational fires and limited…
Read full rule →Wildfire Zones
Special building and landscaping requirements for properties located in designated wildfire hazard areas or fire severity zones.
Ohio: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsOhio Revised Code 1503.18 bans open-air fires outside municipal limits between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. during March, April…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsHamilton County is not a designated wildfire-hazard zone and has no wildland-urban-interface ordinance. The Ohio Fire…
Read full rule →Lorain County
Some RestrictionsLorain County is not in a designated wildfire hazard zone. Ohio does not map fire-severity zones the way western states…
Read full rule →Summit County
Some RestrictionsSummit County, Ohio is not in a mapped wildfire-hazard zone like the western U.S., so there are no county…
Read full rule →Smoke Detectors
Requirements for smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors in homes, including how many you need and where they must be installed.
Toledo
Heavy RestrictionsToledo Municipal Code § 1511.03 amends Ohio Fire Code § 4603.7 to require every owner of an existing one-, two- or…
Read full rule →Akron
Some RestrictionsEvery existing dwelling unit in Akron must have working smoke alarms under City Code § 93.52, installed outside each…
Read full rule →Cincinnati
Some RestrictionsCincinnati Municipal Code § 1235-3 requires an operable early fire warning system in every residential building…
Read full rule →Cleveland
Some RestrictionsCleveland requires every new and existing building to have smoke alarms and smoke detectors installed per the state…
Read full rule →Columbus
Some RestrictionsColumbus requires working smoke detectors outside sleeping areas and on every story of a dwelling unit, with hard-wired…
Read full rule →Dayton
Some RestrictionsDayton's fire code requires single-station smoke detectors in every guest room, dwelling unit, sleeping room and…
Read full rule →Lorain County
Some RestrictionsOhio law (ORC 3781.104) requires every dwelling unit to have approved smoke detectors installed just outside all…
Read full rule →Lucas County
Some RestrictionsOhio's building and fire codes require working smoke detectors in dwellings, installed outside every sleeping area. ORC…
Read full rule →Medina
Some RestrictionsMedina's Minimum Residential Rewire Electrical Code requires smoke detectors to be installed under Chapter 1331, the…
Read full rule →Parma
Some RestrictionsParma requires owners of every single-family, two-family and multifamily dwelling to install smoke detectors in each…
Read full rule →Stark County
Some RestrictionsSmoke detectors are required by Ohio building/fire code, not a Stark County ordinance. Ohio Revised Code 3781.104…
Read full rule →Summit County
Some RestrictionsOhio requires approved smoke detectors in every dwelling unit, installed just outside all sleeping rooms and audible in…
Read full rule →Propane Storage
Limits on size and location of residential propane tanks, including setback distances from buildings, property lines, and ignition sources.
Ohio: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsThe Ohio State Fire Marshal adopts NFPA 58 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code through OAC 1301:7-7 and licenses LPG…
Read full rule →Akron
Significant RestrictionsAkron's fire prevention code bans bulk storage or use of liquefied petroleum gas outright in the city's closely built…
Read full rule →Medina
Significant RestrictionsMedina bars residents of any building with two or more units from storing propane tanks larger than 2.5 pounds water…
Read full rule →Toledo
Significant RestrictionsToledo requires Special Use approval before storing more than 2,000 gallons of liquid petroleum gas in a Residential…
Read full rule →Cleveland
Some RestrictionsCleveland requires a Fire Chief permit before anyone stores, handles, or uses liquefied petroleum gas, including…
Read full rule →Columbus
Some RestrictionsColumbus requires an annual Fire Prevention Bureau permit for LP-gas containers over 30 gallons individually or 60…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsThe Ohio Fire Code (OAC 1301:7-7-61) governs propane storage statewide, not a county rule. In heavily populated areas…
Read full rule →Lucas County
Some RestrictionsThe Ohio Fire Code (OAC 1301:7-7-61) governs LP-gas storage countywide. Inside a home, only tiny cylinders are allowed…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsPropane storage in Montgomery County follows the Ohio Fire Code (OAC 1301:7-7-61). Only small cylinders may be stored…
Read full rule →