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Elyria, OH Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Elyria, OH, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Citation
Elyria Codified Ordinances § 521.13
Default rule
Open burning barred in the restricted area
Allowed cooking/warmth fire
3 feet diameter, 2 feet height, clean fuel
Air alert
No open burning during any air alert, warning or emergency
Ohio EPA notice
Written, ten working days before the fire
Penalty
Minor misdemeanor, each day a separate offense
Disposal cost
Offender pays proper disposal cost of burned materials

Summary

In the City of Elyria, Lorain County, Ohio, open burning is prohibited inside the restricted area unless Codified Ordinances § 521.13 allows it. Cooking and warmth fires must stay at three feet by two feet or smaller, burn clean fuel, and stop entirely during an air alert. Violations are minor misdemeanors, charged per day.

(b) Relation to Other Laws. (1) Notwithstanding any provision in OAC Chapter 3745-19, no open burning shall be conducted in an area where an air alert, warning or emergency under OAC Chapter 3745-25 is in effect. ... (c) Open Burning in Restricted Areas. (1) No person or property owner shall cause or allow open burning in a restricted area except as provided in divisions (c)(2) to (c)(4) of this section or in Ohio R.C. 3704.11. (2) Open burning shall be allowed for the following purposes without notification to or permission from the Ohio EPA: ... B. Bonfires, campfires and outdoor fireplace equipment, whether for cooking food for human consumption, pleasure, religious, ceremonial, warmth, recreational, or similar purposes, if the following conditions are met: ... 3. They shall have a total fuel area of three feet or less in diameter and two feet or less in height. ... (e) Penalty. Whoever violates any of the provisions of this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. A separate offense shall be deemed committed each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues. In addition, the offender shall be required to pay the cost of proper disposal of the materials burned.

Full Breakdown

Section 521.13 of the Elyria Codified Ordinances adopts the Ohio EPA open burning rules (O.A.C. Chapter 3745-19) as a city ordinance, so the Elyria Police and Fire Departments enforce them in the City of Elyria. Division (c)(1) bars any person or property owner from causing or allowing open burning in a restricted area. The ordinance defines the restricted area as the land inside the municipal boundary plus, for a municipality of 10,000 persons or more by the latest federal census, a zone extending one mile beyond that boundary.

Three tiers of exceptions follow. Under (c)(2), no notice to Ohio EPA is needed for occupational fires such as heating tar, welding and highway safety flares, or for bonfires, campfires and outdoor fireplace equipment used for cooking, pleasure, religious, ceremonial, warmth or recreational purposes. Those fires must burn clean seasoned firewood, natural gas or an equivalent clean fuel, may not be used for waste disposal, and are capped at a total fuel area of three feet in diameter and two feet in height. Under (c)(3), larger ceremonial bonfires of up to five feet by five feet that burn no longer than three hours, and agricultural waste burned at least 1,000 feet from any inhabited building not on the premises, require prior notification to Ohio EPA. Under (c)(4), uses such as firefighter training or disposal of ignitable materials need written Ohio EPA permission.

Division (b)(1) overrides every exception: no open burning is allowed in an area where an air alert, warning or emergency under O.A.C. Chapter 3745-25 is in effect. Notification must reach Ohio EPA in writing at least ten working days before the fire, and Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays do not count. Permission applications also give Ohio EPA ten working days to review. Section 521.14 adds the city's own fire-code limits on recreational fires and bonfires.

Violations & Fines

Under § 521.13(e), a violation is a minor misdemeanor in Elyria. Each day on which the violation occurs or continues counts as a separate offense. The offender must also pay the cost of proper disposal of the materials burned, set at what it would have cost to dispose of them in a way that is consistent with the air, water and solid waste laws of the City and the State. Ohio EPA can revoke permission for breaking its conditions and refuse future permission.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn yard waste in the City of Elyria?
Section 521.13 bars open burning in the restricted area, and the allowed fires under (c)(2) must not be used for waste disposal. Landscape waste such as brush, leaves and yard trimmings is defined as waste material. Only agricultural waste generated on the premises, burned 1,000 feet or more from other inhabited buildings after notifying Ohio EPA, is allowed.
Does Elyria's open burning rule apply outside the city limits?
Yes, in part. The restricted area runs one mile past the municipal boundary for a municipality of 10,000 persons or more. Elyria Township, Carlisle Township and unincorporated Lorain County are separate governments, but the definition of restricted area in the Elyria ordinance reaches that one-mile zone.
Who do I notify before a ceremonial bonfire?
Notification under (d)(2) goes to Ohio EPA, in writing, at least ten working days before the fire. It must state the purpose, the nature and quantities of materials, the dates, and the location. The ordinance limits these bonfires to five feet by five feet and three hours. A bonfire permit from the Fire Code Official is also covered by § 521.14.
Can I burn during an air alert?
No. Division (b)(1) says that notwithstanding any other provision of O.A.C. Chapter 3745-19, no open burning shall be conducted in an area where an air alert, warning or emergency under O.A.C. Chapter 3745-25 is in effect. That prohibition applies to cooking and campfire exceptions as well.

Sources & Official References

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