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Columbus, OH Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Lead threshold
0.3 mg/cm² of metallic lead
Abatement deadline
10 days after Division notice
Enforcer
Columbus Health Division
Cost recovery
Municipal lien or civil suit
Tenant protection
Retaliatory eviction presumed unlawful

Summary

Columbus's Health Division inspects dwellings for lead paint above 0.3 milligrams per square centimeter, declares contaminated surfaces a public nuisance, and orders owners to remove or cover them within 10 days.

When the Division determines the presence of loose, chipped, peeled, or flaking paint or plaster which contains more than 0.3 milligram per square centimeter or more of lead-bearing substances upon any interior or exterior surface or fixture, the Division shall order the owner or owners to remove or permanently cover such paint or plaster in a manner approved by the Columbus health commissioner. The process of removal shall be accomplished in a manner which is not dangerous to the health of human beings and shall provide for the elimination and safe disposal of all flakes, chips and debris containing lead-bearing substances.(b)If, after ten (10) days following the date of notification to the owner, the removal of lead-bearing substances has not begun and the owner of the dwelling or dwelling unit has not requested a hearing as provided by Section 4509.02, the Division may contract to have the work done. The Division shall cause the cost of such repair to be charged against the land on which the building exists as a municipal lien or to be recovered in a civil suit against the owner.(c)There is hereby established a fund to treat surfaces containing 0.3 milligram per square centimeter or more of metallic lead if the owner or owners of the dwelling or dwelling unit fail to comply with the order of the Division made pursuant to Section 4527.07(a). The fund shall be reimbursed from, the costs recovered pursuant to (b) above. (Ord. 525-84.)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Form Based Code: ?).

Full Breakdown

Columbus City Codes Chapter 4527 bans selling or applying lead-based coatings on surfaces children can reach and declares loose, chipped, peeling or flaking paint or plaster containing 0.3 milligram per square centimeter or more of metallic lead a public nuisance (§ 4527.05). The Division inspects dwellings on complaint or its own initiative, notifies owners and occupants by certified mail, and orders removal or permanent covering within 10 days (§ 4527.07(a)). If the owner misses that deadline without requesting a hearing, the Division can contract the abatement itself and bill the cost as a municipal lien (§ 4527.07(b)). Retaliatory eviction after an inspection is presumed unlawful (§ 4527.08).

Violations & Fines

Missing the 10-day abatement order lets the city do the removal work and file a municipal lien on the property, or sue the owner civilly for the cost; retaliatory eviction after an inspection is presumed a Housing Code violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Columbus require a lead paint disclosure form for rentals?
City code sets no local disclosure form; federal law requires lead-paint disclosure for pre-1978 housing sales and leases. Columbus instead runs its own inspection-and-abatement program under Chapter 4527.
What can a Columbus landlord be forced to do about lead paint?
After Division notice, the owner has 10 days to remove or permanently cover lead-bearing paint or plaster; missing that window lets the city do the work and place a lien on the property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbus

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