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Columbus, OH Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Columbus, OH, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

Permit required
Before listing on any platform
Fine per violation
$250, per listing
Background check
BCI fingerprint check for host
Permit term
One year from issuance

Summary

Columbus requires every short-term rental host to obtain an annual city permit before listing a dwelling on Airbnb, Vrbo, or any booking platform, with a $250 fine per listing for skipping it.

No person or entity shall engage in, conduct, or carry on, or permit to be engaged in, conducted or carried on, in or upon any premises in the city of Columbus, the offering, listing, advertisement or marketing of a dwelling with five guestrooms or less on an entity's website for the purpose of offering to reserve or rent the dwelling, in whole or in part, to any other person, for a period of less than thirty (30) consecutive days, without obtaining a permit in accordance with this Chapter. This section shall not apply if such entity, via its website, does not receive compensation or a fee for the short-term reservation/rental. (Ord. No. 1921-2015, § 1, 11-16-2015; Ord. No. 2145-2018, § 1, 7-30-2018; Ord. No. 1079-2019, § 1, 5-6-2019; Ord. No. 1959-2021, § 1, 7-12-2021)

Editor's note— Section 3 of Ord. No. 2145-2018, adopted July 30, 2018 states "That section 598.02(A)(2) of this ordinance shall go into effect and be in effect from and after January 1, 2019. Any other provision of this ordinance notwithstanding, the Department of Public Safety is authorized to conduct any work necessary to implement the foregoing date."

Source: Columbus City Code § 598.04 Short-Term Rental Host/Home Platform RegistrationView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Form Based Code: ?).

Full Breakdown

Any owner or permanent occupant who rents out a dwelling with five or fewer guestrooms for stays under 30 days must get a short-term rental permit from the Director of Building and Zoning Services before listing it. The notarized application goes to the City's License Section and requires a BCI fingerprint background check for the host, any property manager, and the 24-hour emergency contact. Permits run one year, carry an individual number that must appear on every hosting-platform listing, and hosting platforms themselves may not facilitate a booking without a valid permit number on file.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a permit or advertising an unpermitted rental online is a misdemeanor: $250 per violation, per listing, with all revenue from illegal bookings subject to forfeiture to the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to rent my house on Airbnb in Columbus?
Yes. C.C.C. 598.02(A)(2) requires a city permit before offering a dwelling with five or fewer guestrooms for rent under 30 days on any platform.
What happens if I list without a permit?
It's an unclassified misdemeanor, fined up to $250 per listing, and any rental income earned illegally can be forfeited to the city.
How long does a Columbus short-term rental permit last?
One calendar year from issuance, unless tied to a lease term that ends sooner; renewals go through the same License Section process.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbus

All Columbus rules

How Columbus compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Columbus to another location·View the Ohio short-term rentals overview

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