Columbus, OH Short-Term Rentals: Primary-Residence-Only Rule (2026)
Key Facts
- Host eligibility
- Owner or permanent occupant only
- Permanent occupant test
- Resides there over 51% of year
- Primary residence proof
- 2 of 5 listed documents
- Owner hosts
- No residency requirement for owners
- Citation
- Columbus City Codes § 598.04(B)
Summary
Columbus requires a short-term rental host to be the dwelling's owner or a 'permanent occupant' who lives there more than half the year: it is not a primary-residence-only law, since an absentee owner can still hold the permit.
(B) A short-term rental host shall be either an owner or a permanent occupant. ... (R) "Permanent Occupant" means a person who resides in a dwelling more than 51% of the time during a calendar year, and such dwelling in which a person resides shall be referred to as the primary residence.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Form Based Code: ?).
Full Breakdown
City Code § 598.04(B) requires a short-term rental host to be either the dwelling's owner or a 'permanent occupant.' Under § 598.01(R), a permanent occupant is someone who resides in the dwelling more than 51% of the calendar year; that dwelling becomes their 'primary residence' as defined in § 598.01(T), documented by two of: vehicle registration, driver's license, tax records, lease, or utility bill. Because ownership alone satisfies the host requirement, Columbus does not confine short-term rentals to owner-occupied primary residences, a non-resident owner can still obtain a Chapter 598 permit, subject to the application, background-check, and calls-for-service rules.
Violations & Fines
Listing or hosting a short-term rental through someone who is neither the owner nor a permanent occupant violates C.C.C. 598.04(B); the permit can be denied, suspended, or revoked under § 598.05.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Columbus require an Airbnb host to live in the property?
What counts as proof of primary residence in Columbus?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Columbus
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