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Columbus, OH Short-Term Rentals: Primary-Residence-Only Rule (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Host eligibility
Owner or permanent occupant only
Permanent occupant test
Resides there over 51% of year
Primary residence proof
2 of 5 listed documents
Owner hosts
No residency requirement for owners
Citation
Columbus City Codes § 598.04(B)

Summary

Columbus requires a short-term rental host to be the dwelling's owner or a 'permanent occupant' who lives there more than half the year: it is not a primary-residence-only law, since an absentee owner can still hold the permit.

(B) A short-term rental host shall be either an owner or a permanent occupant. ... (R) "Permanent Occupant" means a person who resides in a dwelling more than 51% of the time during a calendar year, and such dwelling in which a person resides shall be referred to as the primary residence.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Form Based Code: ?).

Full Breakdown

City Code § 598.04(B) requires a short-term rental host to be either the dwelling's owner or a 'permanent occupant.' Under § 598.01(R), a permanent occupant is someone who resides in the dwelling more than 51% of the calendar year; that dwelling becomes their 'primary residence' as defined in § 598.01(T), documented by two of: vehicle registration, driver's license, tax records, lease, or utility bill. Because ownership alone satisfies the host requirement, Columbus does not confine short-term rentals to owner-occupied primary residences, a non-resident owner can still obtain a Chapter 598 permit, subject to the application, background-check, and calls-for-service rules.

Violations & Fines

Listing or hosting a short-term rental through someone who is neither the owner nor a permanent occupant violates C.C.C. 598.04(B); the permit can be denied, suspended, or revoked under § 598.05.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Columbus require an Airbnb host to live in the property?
Only if the host isn't the owner. Non-owner hosts must be 'permanent occupants' who live there more than half the year; an owner can hold a short-term rental permit without living on-site.
What counts as proof of primary residence in Columbus?
Two of the following, per § 598.01(T): motor vehicle registration, driver's license, tax documents, a lease copy, or a utility bill.

Sources & Official References

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