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St. Louis, MO Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Health Commissioner / rat control section
Inspection cycle
At least every 6 months
Fine range
$5-$500 per day
If owner ignores notice
City contracts work, bills owner
Unpaid abatement cost
Becomes a lien on property

Summary

St. Louis requires every building to be rat-stopped and kept rat-free. The Health Commissioner inspects, orders repairs by notice, and can hire a contractor to fix noncompliant buildings and bill the owner.

All buildings and structures shall be rat-stopped, freed of rats and maintained in a rat-stopped and rat-free condition.

Source: City of St. Louis Revised CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 11).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 11.08, Part III of the Revised Code makes rat-stoppage a standing duty: owners/agents must seal exterior openings against rats and keep buildings rat-stopped, while occupants must keep the interior rat-free. The health officer inspects rat-stopped business, apartment and tenement buildings at least every six months and issues written abatement notices when infestation or new gaps appear. If the owner or agent misses the notice deadline, the Health Commissioner is directed to competitively bid the repair work, contract it out, and bill the owner or agent; unpaid bills become a lien on the property collected through the City Counselor. Separately, letting garbage, rubbish, or unstacked lumber/debris accumulate so it affords rat harborage is independently unlawful.

Violations & Fines

Misdemeanor under § 11.08.560: fine of $5 to $500, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. Unpaid city abatement costs become a lien against the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to rat-proof a building in St. Louis?
The owner or agent must seal exterior openings and maintain rat-stoppage; occupants must independently keep the building rat-free (§§ 11.08.380, .440, .490).
What if I don't fix a rat problem after a city notice?
The Health Commissioner can hire a contractor to do the work and bill you, and unpaid costs become a lien on the property (§ 11.08.430).

Sources & Official References

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