St. Louis, MO
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Most looked-up rules in St. Louis
The topics readers look up most across the site, as they apply in St. Louis.
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🏡 Home & Property
🌿 Yard & Garden
🏠 Renting & Housing
🔊 Noise & Neighbors
🐾 Animals & Farming
🚗 Parking & Streets
💼 Business & Licensing
📋 Permits, Signs & Events
🌎 Environment & Utilities
🛡️ Privacy & Civic
📋 Other
🧱 Fence Regulations
Neighbor Fence Rules
Few RestrictionsSt. Louis does not mandate shared fence costs for urban residential property. Missouri RSMo 272.010 partition fence law applies only to agricultural land. The good-side-out tradition…
Retaining Walls
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis exempts retaining walls of 18 inches or less above the lowest adjacent grade from a building permit; any taller wall needs a Division of Building and Inspection permit and…
Fence Permit Requirements
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires a Miscellaneous Structures Permit for fences and sets height limits by zone: 48 inches in residential front yards, 8 feet on residential side/rear lines, and 10 feet…
Material Restrictions
Heavy RestrictionsSt. Louis's Building Code bans barbed wire fencing in residential zones and prohibits electrically charged fences citywide; where barbed wire is otherwise allowed, no strand may sit…
Height Limits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis caps front-yard fences at 48 inches, side/rear fences at 8 feet in residential zones, and commercial-zone fences at 10 feet.
🔥 Fire Regulations
Fire Pits & Backyard Fires
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis caps recreational fires at 30 inches wide and 18 inches tall, 12 feet from any structure, out by 11 p.m.
Outdoor Burning
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis bans open burning of refuse, trade waste, leaves, grass and other vegetation citywide, but exempts small recreational fires and contained fires using untreated wood…
Smoke Detectors
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis dwelling owners must install smoke detectors in every sleeping area and stairwell, test common-area units, and never disable a battery.
Fireworks
Heavy RestrictionsSt. Louis bans possessing, selling, or setting off fireworks of any kind within city limits, with no exception for sparklers; violators face fines up to $500 and jail time.
Propane Storage
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri's Propane Safety Commission adopts uniform statewide standards for liquefied petroleum gas storage, handling, and transportation. The rules incorporate NFPA 58 by reference…
Wildfire Zones
Some RestrictionsMissouriWhen the state fire marshal finds a natural disaster and the U.S. Drought Monitor rates a Missouri county in severe, extreme, or exceptional drought, the county commission may ban open…
🌿 Landscaping Rules
Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Some RestrictionsRemoving a tree from City-owned land or the street right-of-way requires a 'permit to maintain' from the Forestry Commissioner plus a reforestation fee: trees on private property…
Composting
Few RestrictionsSt. Louis encourages residents to mulch or compost grass clippings and yard waste at home instead of using city refuse containers, with no permit or bin standard required under the…
Tree Trimming
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires trees, shrubs and plants citywide to be kept clear of streets, sidewalks, traffic signs and intersections, and lets the Forestry Commissioner order an owner to fix…
Rainwater Harvesting
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis homeowners in one- and two-family dwellings can install a rainwater collection tank up to 65 gallons, or interconnected tanks totaling 200 gallons, without hiring a licensed…
Weed Ordinances
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis declares weeds and unattended vegetation over seven inches tall a public nuisance. The Forestry Commissioner can order or perform abatement and bill the property owner for…
🚗 Parking Rules
Preferential Parking Districts
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis creates residential parking districts block by block through individual ordinances, each requiring a resident petition and alderman support before permits are issued.
RV & Boat Parking
Some RestrictionsRVs over 18 feet long can't sit on St. Louis streets more than 60 minutes at a stretch in residential zones, and can't park there at all overnight.
Commercial & Oversized Vehicles
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis prohibits parking any truck or bus on a public street abutting property zoned "A" through "F", single-family through neighborhood-commercial districts, and treats a truck…
Loading Zones
Significant RestrictionsBusinesses in St. Louis must get an annual Traffic and Transportation Administrator permit, priced by the foot of curb, to claim a commercial loading zone.
EV Charging
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis's Building Code requires new multi-family buildings (Use Group R2) to install EV Ready parking spaces, on a scale tied to total spaces provided.
Overnight Parking
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis bans parking recreational vehicles over 18 feet long on residential streets between 2 a.m. and 7 a.m., and caps daytime street parking at 60 minutes.
Snow Removal Parking Rules
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis bans parking on designated snow emergency routes once the Snow Coordinator declares an emergency, with towing and a $25 notice or court fine for violators.
Abandoned Vehicles
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis bans inoperable or hazardous vehicles on private land and street-parked vehicles left more than five days; the Director of Streets can tow both and bill the owner.
Towing & Impound Rights
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis prints no tow or storage rate in its code. Chapter 17.56, the Vehicle Towing Code, hands both schedules to the Director of Streets, while Chapter 17.63 sets a $50…
Street Parking Limits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis bans on-street parking on sidewalks, in intersections, within 15 feet of fire hydrants, and in front of driveways under Revised Code § 17.24.070's citywide list of prohibited…
Driveway Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis bans parking on unpaved front yards and caps overnight driveway parking outside a garage at five days under § 26.16.080.
💼 Home Business
Customer Traffic Restrictions
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis bars home occupations from regularly accepting customers, clients, or the general public into the home, or advertising to invite them, under the zoning code's home-occupation…
Signage Rules
Heavy RestrictionsSt. Louis bars home occupations from displaying any sign at all: the business must run completely unadvertised from the residence, per Revised Code § 26.80.060(A)(8).
Cottage Food Operations
Few RestrictionsMissouri cottage food law (RSMo 196.298) allows St. Louis residents to sell non-potentially hazardous homemade foods directly to consumers without a health permit. Sales capped at…
Home Daycare
Some RestrictionsState-licensed family child care homes for 5-10 kids skip building-code inspection and can get a zoning waiver from the Board of Public Service.
Zoning & Home Occupation Permits
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis allows home occupations in any residential zoning district only if the business leaves the dwelling looking residential, hires no non-resident workers, posts no sign, and…
Home Kitchen Operations
Significant RestrictionsMissouriMissouri has no microenterprise home kitchen permit and no statute that lets a resident sell meals cooked to order from a home kitchen. A home kitchen escapes regulation only by…
🏊 Swimming Pools & Spas
Pool Permits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires a building permit and approved construction documents before any pool, spa, or hot tub is built, installed, enlarged, or altered.
Fencing & Safety Requirements
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires a building permit before any hot tub, spa, or pool is installed, enlarged, or altered, and the unit can't encroach into the required front or side yard.
🐔 Animal Ordinances
Breed Restrictions
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis's Health Commissioner can declare any dog "dangerous" after a documented bite, attack, or prior warning, triggering mandatory registration, $50,000 liability coverage, and…
Chickens & Livestock
Heavy RestrictionsSt. Louis bans keeping cattle, sheep, goats, hogs and roosters anywhere in the city, treating it as a public nuisance; one neutered or spayed Vietnamese pot-bellied pig per parcel is…
Mandatory Spay/Neuter
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis allows only one pot-bellied pig per parcel, and the privilege is conditioned on fixing it: males must be neutered by four weeks old, females spayed by 120 days old.
Microchipping
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires dogs declared "Dangerous Dogs" to be spayed or neutered and micro-chipped for identification before the Health Commissioner will issue a certificate of registration…
Dog Leash Laws
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires dogs in any public street, park, or public place to be on a secure leash no more than six feet long, held continuously by a person able to control the dog.
Beekeeping
Some RestrictionsUrban beekeeping is allowed in St. Louis under SLRC 10.12 with registration at the Missouri Department of Agriculture required per RSMo 264.011. Hives must be set back 10 feet from…
Pet Limits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis caps residential households at four domestic animals, dogs and cats, before requiring a noncommercial kennel permit from the Health Commissioner for up to eight.
Bird Protection
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis bans molesting, injuring, or disturbing small birds and their nests citywide, with sparrows, pigeons, and starlings excepted.
Exotic Pets
Heavy RestrictionsSt. Louis prohibits ownership of dangerous wild animals under SLRC 10.16 and RSMo 578.023. Banned species include large cats, bears, primates, venomous snakes, and crocodilians…
Cat Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires every owned cat to be rabies-vaccinated and registered with a $50 tag, bars cats from running at large, and separately licenses feral cat colonies through Health…
Wildlife Feeding
Heavy RestrictionsMissouriMissouri Wildlife Code 3 CSR 10-4.200 prohibits year-round placement of grain, salt, minerals, and other consumable attractants for deer in the Department of Conservation's CWD…
🏗️ Accessory Structures
ADU Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis allows one attached or detached accessory dwelling unit per residential parcel, capped at 25 feet in height and 1,200 square feet, and set back at least 3 feet from side lot…
Shed & Carport Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis exempts small detached sheds from a building permit only if they are 120 square feet or less, under 12 feet tall, anchored to a 4-inch concrete slab, and set back per the…
Tiny Homes
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri requires factory-built manufactured tiny homes to meet federal HUD standards under state law, with installation rules applied uniformly statewide.
🏠 Short-Term Rentals
Host Presence Rule
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires every short-term rental to have a designated agent who can be physically present at the property within one hour if the Building Division or a neighbor calls with a…
Host Platform Liability
Significant RestrictionsShort-term rental platforms operating in St. Louis must hold a City permit, remove unpermitted or revoked listings within 7 days, and block bookings that lack a valid registry number.
Primary-Residence-Only Rule
Some RestrictionsA St. Louis 'short-term rental, occupied' permit requires the applicant to affirm the unit is the owner's or tenant's primary residence, and the code caps each resident at one primary…
Repeat Violator Strikes
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis revokes a short-term rental permit for up to 12 months after three violation notices for law breaches or nuisance activity hit the same property within 24 consecutive months.
Short-Term Rental Parking Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis short-term rental applicants must disclose their off-street or on-site parking spaces, and the posted unit permit must state the maximum number of vehicles guests may park…
Short-Term Rental Permits
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis requires an annual short-term rental permit from the Building Division, with a $150 non-refundable application fee, before renting any dwelling unit for stays of 30 days or…
Occupancy Limits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis caps short-term rental occupancy at the load set by the Building Commissioner under the residential code, based on floor area per occupant, and the limit must be posted…
Noise Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis short-term rental hosts must post written rules acknowledging the city's noise ordinance, and repeat violations can get the rental permit revoked for up to a year.
Taxes & Fees
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis charges a $150 non-refundable annual permit fee for short-term rental hosts and a separate $500 non-refundable permit fee for rental platforms, plus applicable state and…
🔊 Noise Ordinances
Decibel Limits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis caps stationary noise sources by zoning district and time of day, from 55 dB(A) daytime near "A" through "E" residential zones up to 80 dB(A) at all hours in "J" and "K"…
Vehicle Noise
Some RestrictionsVehicle noise in St. Louis is regulated under SLRC Chapter 17 and state RSMo 307.170. Modified exhaust, loud stereos, and engine revving are prohibited. SLMPD Traffic Division actively…
Construction Hours
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis bars construction, demolition and excavation noise within 1,000 feet of homes before 6 a.m. and after dusk, Monday through Saturday, with only a 3-day emergency exception.
Leaf Blower Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis exempts lawn care equipment, including leaf blowers and mowers, from its citywide noise limits only from 7 a.m. to sunset; use outside those hours loses the exemption and…
Barking Dogs
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis bans keeping any animal, bird, or fowl whose frequent noise disturbs neighbors' comfort and repose, with a 100-foot audibility threshold defining excessive noise.
Quiet Hours
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis defines nighttime hours as 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. and requires stationary noise sources in residential Districts A through E to stay at or below 50 dB(A) sustained then, five…
Amplified Music & Outdoor Sound
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis caps amplified sound on public property at audible beyond 75 feet and bars private-property playback louder than needed for on-site listeners.
📷 Privacy & Surveillance
License Plate Readers
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis requires Board of Aldermen approval before any city agency can acquire, fund, or share automatic license plate reader data, under the city's surveillance technology ordinance.
Facial Recognition Ban
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis prohibits police and its camera vendor from using artificial intelligence or facial recognition to identify drivers caught by red-light and speed cameras, or sharing captured…
🚶 Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules
Sidewalk Repair
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis puts sidewalk repair on the abutting property owner: the Director of Streets gives 30 days' notice, and unrepaired sidewalks get fixed by the City and billed back as a lien.
Encroachment Permits
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis requires a Board of Public Service permit before erecting any bridge, canopy, awning, or overhead structure over a public street or sidewalk, subject to a $100 fee and the…
Obstruction Rules
Some RestrictionsContractors need a Director of Streets permit and a $50 deposit before putting building materials, rubbish, or excavation work on any St. Louis street, alley, or sidewalk.
🌍 Environmental Rules
Flood Elevation Requirements
Some RestrictionsNew construction and substantial improvements in St. Louis's mapped flood hazard areas must have the lowest floor, including any basement, built at least one foot above the base flood…
Vehicle Idling Restrictions
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis caps motor vehicle idling at five minutes per hour, or ten minutes when it's below 32°F, with narrow exceptions for emergency vehicles and traffic delays.
Stormwater Management
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis caps how much parking-lot stormwater can drain untreated to the street: 3,000 square feet to street frontage and another 3,000 to an alley, with any excess required to route…
Boat Dock Permits
Significant RestrictionsMooring a drydock, float, wharfboat, or other landing facility at the City's improved public wharf on the Mississippi requires a written Board of Public Service permit, insurance, and…
Flood Zones
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis requires a floodplain development permit before any new construction, fill, or substantial improvement in a FEMA-mapped A or AE flood zone, and new homes must be elevated at…
Erosion Control
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires a building permit before any site grading or excavation, but exempts minor fill or cuts that change property-line elevation by six inches or less and don't block…
🍔 Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors
Sidewalk & Mobile Vending
Significant RestrictionsSidewalk and vehicle vendors in St. Louis need a $200 annual license, may only operate 6 a.m. to 11 p.m., and must stay 150 feet from other vendors or competing businesses selling…
Food Truck Permits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires a Fire Code operational permit for every mobile food vehicle and trailer, enforced by the Division of Building and Inspection Fire Safety Unit before a truck can…
Vending Zones
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis bans street food, pushcart, and vehicle vending citywide except inside designated Vending Districts like Downtown, Grand Boulevard, and Meramec Street: a license from the…
🎪 Special Events & Permits
Park Event Permits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires a permit and bond for any park gathering of 100 or more people, covering damage repair, cleanup, and added police or traffic control costs.
Parade Permits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires parade organizers to file a special event permit application with the Special Events Office at least 90 days before the parade, along with a $25 processing fee.
Block Party Permits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires a special event permit for a block party, filed at least 60 days ahead, but waives the usual $25 processing fee for neighborhood block parties.
Street Fair Rules
Some RestrictionsAnyone selling goods, food, or beverages at a St. Louis fair, festival, or parade needs a $75 festival vendor license, and the event sponsor is jointly liable for it.
Sidewalk Dining & Cafés
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires a sidewalk café to hold both a Board of Public Service encroachment permit and a Street Department sidewalk café permit, costing $200 plus $1 per square foot of…
🍖 Outdoor Cooking
Smoker Rules
Few RestrictionsSt. Louis exempts barbeque grills and smokers from its recreational-fire ordinance, so backyard cooking fires skip the 12-foot setback, attendant, and 11 p.m. curfew rules that apply…
BBQ & Propane Rules
Few RestrictionsSt. Louis excludes barbecue grills and pits from its recreational-fire ordinance, so the 12-foot setback and curfew rules for open fires and fire pits do not apply to your grill.
🗑️ Trash & Recycling
Recycling Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis defines recyclables by ordinance and bans scavenging from any refuse or recycling container citywide, protecting curbside material for the Refuse Division's own collection…
Dumpster Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires nonresidential refuse containers to be screened from street view and emptied weekly, with no collection near homes between 8 p.m. and 6 a.m.
Yard Waste Collection
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis limits yard waste bins to leaves, grass clippings, and garden vegetation from residential lots, bars lawn services and commercial properties from using them, and prohibits…
Illegal Dumping
Heavy RestrictionsDumping debris, trash, or refuse on another's property or public land without permission is a misdemeanor in St. Louis, with escalating fines and mandatory jail time starting at the…
Collection Schedule
Some RestrictionsThe Refuse Commissioner sets St. Louis's residential collection days by route, and every dwelling unit pays a $14.00 monthly solid waste services fee unless a private hauler already…
Bin Placement Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis roll-out trash carts must sit at or within two feet of the curb, never on the sidewalk, and only between 6 p.m. the night before and 11 p.m. on collection day.
Bulk Item Disposal
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires oversized refuse to be bundled to no more than 3 feet long, 1 foot across, and 75 pounds, then set next to your container for pickup.
Recycling Requirements
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis defines recyclables by ordinance, newspapers, cardboard, mixed paper, aluminum and steel cans, glass bottles, and No. 1–2 plastic bottles and jugs, and bars scavenging from…
Pickup Rules & Schedules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis bars residents from setting refuse containers on the public right-of-way before noon the day ahead of collection or leaving them out past 11 p.m. on collection day.
🚁 Drone Rules
Event Drone Restrictions
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis bars commercial drone operators from flying within 300 feet of any City-permitted public event unless the event holder or the City's Special Events Office grants permission…
Recreational Drones
Few RestrictionsSt. Louis exempts recreational and educational drone flying from its commercial-drone ordinance, so hobbyist pilots who receive no compensation aren't subject to the city's licensing…
Commercial Drones
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires commercial drone operators to hold an FAA remote pilot certificate and a City business license, and bars flights within 25 feet of people or 300 feet of permitted…
🚷 Public Conduct
Public Marijuana Use
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis directs police away from enforcing most marijuana possession laws, but openly displaying or consuming marijuana in public stays a full enforcement target under §…
Aggressive Panhandling
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis bans aggressive panhandling outright and bars all panhandling near banks, schools, transit stops, and building entrances, plus after dark and in groups of two or more.
Public Alcohol Use
Few RestrictionsSt. Louis allows open containers of alcohol on public sidewalks and streets in much of downtown and Soulard, but bans drinking in vehicles, city parks (without permit), and during…
Jaywalking
Significant RestrictionsIn St. Louis's central traffic district, pedestrians must cross at a crosswalk. Elsewhere, crossing outside a crosswalk is legal only if the nearest one is more than 150 feet away, and…
Public Urination
Significant RestrictionsUrinating or defecating in public anywhere in St. Louis is a fine-and-jail offense, with narrow exceptions only for young children and a verified medical condition.
Loud Party Ordinance
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis makes it a misdemeanor to disturb the peace with noisy, riotous, or disorderly conduct, and separately holds an owner or occupant liable for permitting such disturbances on…
Loitering Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis bans loitering, idling, or playing in any public park or playground from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. year-round, with exceptions for permit holders and through-travelers.
🔧 Building Safety
Electrical Permits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis has adopted the 2017 National Electrical Code and requires a permit before any electrical work begins, issued by the code official within the Division of Building and…
Green Building Code
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis requires municipal, commercial, institutional, and multi-family buildings of 50,000 square feet or more to meet building energy performance standards enforced through…
Fire Sprinkler Requirements
Light RestrictionsSt. Louis does not mandate fire sprinklers in new townhouses or one- and two-family homes: builders must instead offer the system as a purchaser option before the sale closes.
Lead Paint
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis inspects pre-1978 rentals for lead paint, orders landlords to treat it within 14 days, and can remediate itself and lien the property for 60% of the cost.
Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires at least one approved carbon monoxide detector in every new or rehabbed residential building heated by a fossil-fuel unit, with violations punishable by fine or jail.
Plumbing Permits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires a licensed plumbing or drainlaying contractor to obtain a permit from the code official before installing, altering, or replacing any plumbing system, under the…
Building Inspections
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires inspections at each construction stage, footing, frame, energy efficiency, and final, before work can proceed or a building can be occupied.
Building Permits
Some RestrictionsA concrete patio slab or ground-level wood deck skips a St. Louis building permit only if it's uncovered, unsupported by a permanent foundation, and no more than 12 inches above grade…
🏪 Business Licensing & Operations
Auto Repair on Residential Property
Heavy RestrictionsSt. Louis flatly bans auto repair and paint shops as a home occupation: no waiver, no conditional-use path around it.
Tobacco Retail License
Some RestrictionsA St. Louis store only counts as a 'retail tobacco store' if smoking materials are more than 50% of its trade: that status is what lets customers smoke inside.
Towing Companies
Heavy RestrictionsTow operators in St. Louis must hold a city license, register each truck and driver with SLMPD, post regulated rates, and follow Missouri towing statutes for non-consensual tows.
Adult Entertainment
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis bans adult bookstores, adult theaters, peep shows and massage establishments within 500 feet of residential zoning, churches or schools, and caps clustering at two per 1,000…
Secondhand Dealers
Some RestrictionsSecondhand dealers, scrap-metal buyers, and resale shops in St. Louis must hold a city license, log seller ID for every transaction, and report sales electronically so SLMPD can trace…
Massage Establishments
Some RestrictionsMassage establishments in St. Louis must hold a city business license, employ only Missouri-licensed therapists, comply with health inspections, and meet zoning rules under Title XI.
Tattoo & Body Modification
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis tattoo parlors need a Board of Public Service license, a public hearing, and fixed 9 a.m.-to-1 a.m. hours, and neighbors can petition to revoke it.
Pawnbrokers
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis requires pawnbrokers to obtain a City license and post a $1,000 bond, bars pledge or pawn transactions between 8 p.m. and 7 a.m., and caps licenses at one per 30,000…
📢 Noise from Specific Sources
Car Alarm Limits
Few RestrictionsSt. Louis's alarm ordinance (Title 8, Ch. 8.13) defines "alarm subscriber" to exclude audible alarms on motor vehicles, so car alarms carry no city registration, permit, or 15-minute…
HVAC & Mechanical Noise
Light RestrictionsSt. Louis exempts residential air conditioners, heating systems and cooling towers from its stationary noise ordinance, but commercial and industrial HVAC equipment must still meet…
Bar & Nightclub Noise
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis caps amplified sound from licensed bars and nightclubs at 86 dBA measured 50 feet from the premises, enforced by the Excise Commissioner.
Generator Noise
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis regulates generators as "stationary noise sources." Measured at the property line, they can't exceed 55 dB(A) by day and 50 dB(A) at night in residential zoning districts…
🌙 Curfew Laws
Park Curfew
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis parks and playgrounds close to loitering from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. year-round under Revised Code § 22.18.010.
Juvenile Curfew
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis bars anyone under 17 from city streets after 11 p.m. on weeknights, midnight on weekends, unless an exemption applies.
🔑 Rental Property Rules
Repairs & Habitability
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis landlords must supply heat maintaining at least 68°F in every habitable room, bathroom, and toilet room from October 1 through April 30.
Rental Registration
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis requires every rental dwelling unit to be registered with the city in a public database before a certificate of inspection can be issued, and renting without registration is…
Rent Control
Few RestrictionsRent control is prohibited in Missouri. Under RSMo 441.043, political subdivisions including St. Louis cannot enact ordinances controlling rent on private residential property…
Eviction Notice & Process
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri uses two main paths. For nonpayment, the rent-and-possession action (RSMo 535.010 et seq.) requires the landlord to demand the rent, then file a verified statement asking the…
Just Cause Eviction
Few RestrictionsMissouriMissouri statute governs lease termination notice statewide and does not require landlords to demonstrate just cause to end month-to-month or expired-term tenancies.
Lease Termination & Notice to Vacate
Some RestrictionsMissouriUnder RSMo 441.060, a month-to-month or periodic tenancy is ended by one month's written notice from either party, taking effect on a rent-paying date at least one month after receipt…
Security Deposit Rules
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri caps residential security deposits at two months' rent. After a tenancy ends, the landlord has 30 days to return the deposit or deliver a written itemized list of damages…
Squatter's Rights & Adverse Possession
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri requires ten years of possession to claim land by adverse possession. RSMo 516.010 bars an action to recover real property unless the owner was seized or possessed within ten…
🛴 Mobility & Curb Rules
Bike Lane Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis bans driving any vehicle onto a bicycle/pedestrian right-of-way under Section 17.16.040, with narrow exceptions, and requires cyclists to ride near the roadway's right side…
Red-Light Cameras
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis authorized an automated camera enforcement program in April 2024 covering red light, stop sign, and speeding violations, jointly run by the Board of Public Service and police…
Golf Carts & Low-Speed Vehicles
Light RestrictionsMissouriMissouri answers this question twice, in two statutes that do not overlap. A golf cart may be driven on a public street only where the municipality has adopted a resolution or…
💰 Local Taxes & Fees
Vacancy Tax
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis charges a $200 semiannual registration fee on any residential or multi-unit commercial building that has sat vacant and in code violation for six months or more, rising to a…
Parking Tax
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis taxes public garages and parking lots that charge for vehicle storage at 5% of gross receipts, collected quarterly by the Comptroller under City Code Chapter 8.76.
Business Tax Classification
Heavy RestrictionsSt. Louis imposes a 1% earnings tax on residents' wages, non-residents' wages earned in the city, and net business profits, requiring voter renewal every five years under Missouri…
🪧 Sign Regulations
Window Signs
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis treats window signs as a standard permitted sign type, not a separately capped category, so they count toward each zoning district's overall on-premises sign-area limit: 30…
Digital Billboards
Heavy RestrictionsNew LED and digital billboards near interstate and primary highways are banned in St. Louis; only devices permitted before April 16, 2010 may keep operating as nonconforming signs.
Political Signs
Few RestrictionsMissouriMissouri RSMo 442.404 prohibits homeowners' associations and deed restrictions from banning the display of political signs on residential property. HOAs may adopt only reasonable rules…
🌱 Cannabis Regulations
Buffer Zones
Some RestrictionsMissouri requires comprehensive cannabis facilities to be at least 1,000 feet from schools, daycares, and churches under Article XIV. St. Louis enforces buffers via zoning review by…
Dispensary Zoning
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis confines marijuana dispensaries, cultivation, manufacturing, and testing facilities to its commercial and industrial zoning districts, requiring a conditional use permit in…
Home Cultivation
Few RestrictionsMissouriMissouri Constitution Article XIV grants registered adults age 21 and over the right to cultivate up to six flowering plants at home with a $100 state registration. Localities cannot…
💧 Water Use Rules
Leak Reporting Duty
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis's Water Division must repair a leaking underground service line, from the water main through the T-head valve and stop box, free of charge when it's over a year old, serves a…
Recycled Water Rules
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires grey water and reclaimed water plumbing systems to be installed only by a licensed Master Plumber, Journeyman Plumber, or Master Drainlayer under the city's Plumbing…
💼 Employment Preemption
Minimum Wage Preemption
Few RestrictionsMissouri §285.055 bars cities like St. Louis from setting a minimum wage above the state floor, ending the city's 2017 $10/hour ordinance and limiting living-wage rules to public…
Paid Leave Preemption
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri RSMo 290.528 preempts local paid-leave and employment-benefit mandates. Voters approved statewide paid sick leave (Proposition A) in 2024, but the legislature repealed it…
Worker Scheduling Preemption
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri RSMo 290.528 preempts local regulation of employer wages and employment benefits, so cities and counties cannot impose fair-workweek or predictive-scheduling mandates. There…
🏚️ Property Maintenance
Snow & Sidewalk Clearing
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires owners, managers and occupants to clear sidewalk snow immediately after each snowfall and keep a five-foot path free of ice at all times, or face misdemeanor fines…
Property Blight
Significant RestrictionsSt. Louis's Property Maintenance Code lets the Building Commissioner condemn any building, structure, or piece of equipment found unsafe, unsanitary, or dangerous to life, and order it…
Vacant Lot Maintenance
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis bans weeds and unattended vegetation over 7 inches tall on any lot, occupied or vacant, and requires owners to clear debris or face City abatement, billing, and fines.
☀️ Solar Energy
Panel Permits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis requires a building permit before installing or modifying any solar photovoltaic power system, enforced by the Electrical Inspection Section.
HOA Restrictions
Some RestrictionsMissouri does not have a comprehensive solar access law preempting HOA restrictions. Some St. Louis HOAs and private place associations (Portland Place, Westmoreland, Kingsbury)…
📐 Building Setbacks & Zoning
Setback Rules
Some RestrictionsIn the "A" Single-Family Dwelling District, front yards must be at least 25 feet deep, side yards at least 4 feet each (10 feet total), and rear yards at least 25 feet deep, under the…
Structure Height Limits
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis caps 'A' Single-Family Dwelling District homes at 2½ stories or 35 feet, allowing 3 stories or 45 feet only with two 10-foot side yards; churches, schools and government…
🚪 Soliciting & Door-to-Door
Solicitor Permits
Significant RestrictionsDoor-to-door solicitors, canvassers, and peddlers in St. Louis must buy a license from the License Collector, $1 a day, $10 a month, or $15 a year, post a $1,000 surety bond, and wear…
No-Knock Registry
Some RestrictionsSt. Louis recognizes No Solicitors signs as legal notice that solicitation is refused. Commercial solicitors who knock despite a posted sign commit trespass and violate city…
🔫 Firearms
Concealed Carry
Heavy RestrictionsMissouriMissouri is a permitless concealed carry state and bars localities from imposing additional rules on concealed firearms beyond what RSMo 21.750 and Chapter 571 permit, ensuring uniform…
Local Firearms Preemption
Heavy RestrictionsMissouriMissouri broadly preempts local firearm regulation under RSMo 21.750, reserving most gun-related legislation to the state legislature and barring city or county ordinances on…
Open Carry
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri permits open carry statewide, but RSMo 21.750 lets cities restrict open carry within their limits while exempting valid concealed carry permit holders from those local…
Firearms in Vehicles
Heavy RestrictionsMissouriMissouri RSMo 571.030 allows adults 19 and older to carry concealed firearms in vehicles without a permit, and state preemption blocks cities from adding stricter local vehicle-carry…
🎰 Gambling & Gaming
Casino Zoning Districts
Significant RestrictionsMissouriMissouri law confines casino gambling to "excursion gambling boats" that must dock only on the Mississippi or Missouri River, and only in a city or unincorporated county area whose…
Charitable Bingo and Raffles
Significant RestrictionsMissouriMissouri lets religious, charitable, fraternal, veteran, and service groups run bingo only after the Missouri Gaming Commission issues a license under RSMo Chapter 313. An organization…
Social Gambling Rules
Heavy RestrictionsMissouriMissouri does not carve out a safe harbor for backyard poker or friendly bets. RSMo 572.010(8) defines a 'player' as someone who wagers without profiting beyond personal winnings, and…
Sports Betting Law
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri voters approved Amendment 2 in November 2024, adding Article III, Section 39(g) to the state constitution and legalizing sports wagering statewide. Licensed operators may take…
🏘️ HOA Rules
Assessment & Dues
Few RestrictionsMissouriMissouri has no general HOA statute, so ordinary homeowners' association liens come only from the recorded declaration. Condominiums are different: under the Missouri Uniform…
Board Procedures
Some RestrictionsMissouriMost Missouri HOAs are nonprofit corporations governed by the Nonprofit Corporation Law (Ch. 355): an annual members' meeting (§ 355.231), special meetings on a 5% member demand (§…
CC&R Enforcement
Some RestrictionsMissouriWith no general HOA statute, Missouri covenant and architectural-control disputes turn on the recorded declaration and common-law rules of restrictive covenants. One statutory overlay…
HOA Fines & Enforcement
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri sets no dollar cap on association fines and has no general homeowners-association act, so a subdivision HOA's fine power comes from its own indenture. Condominiums are…
Lien & Foreclosure Limits
Significant RestrictionsMissouriMissouri regulates association lien foreclosure only for condominiums. Mo. Rev. Stat. § 448.3-116 gives a condominium association a lien for unpaid assessments and for fines, lets it…
Rental Restriction Limits
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri has no statute capping association rental restrictions: no percentage cap, no minimum lease term, and no grandfathering for owners already renting. What Missouri does regulate…
⚖️ Know Your Rights
DUI Checkpoint Legality
Some RestrictionsMissouriSobriety checkpoints are lawful in Missouri, but no Missouri statute authorises them or sets the rules for running one. The General Assembly legislated only around the edges. Mo. Rev…
Recording Police
Few RestrictionsMissouriMissouri has no statute that grants a right to record police and no statute that forbids it. What decides the question is the narrow reach of Missouri's wiretap law, Mo. Rev. Stat. §§…
Stop & Identify Laws
Light RestrictionsMissouriMissouri never enacted a general stop-and-identify statute. A person detained on suspicion of an offense commits no Missouri crime by declining to give a name. The two identification…
Vehicle Search & Consent
Light RestrictionsMissouriMissouri is one of a small group of states where the marijuana odor rule sits in the constitution rather than in a statute. Article XIV, Section 2 of the Missouri Constitution, added…
🚜 Right to Farm
Agricultural Zoning Protection
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri RSMo 537.295 and constitutional protections constrain how counties and cities may zone agriculture, limiting local authority to restrict expansions or modernization of…
Farm Nuisance Protection
Heavy RestrictionsMissouriMissouri RSMo 537.295 shields established agricultural operations from most nuisance lawsuits, codifying a constitutional right to farm and limiting damages available against compliant…
🚗 Vehicle Equipment Laws
Underglow & Auxiliary Lighting
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri caps aftermarket forward lighting by count and by height. Mo. Rev. Stat. Section 307.080 allows a motor vehicle no more than three auxiliary lamps, all mounted on the front…
Dash Cam & Windshield Mounting
Few RestrictionsMissouriMissouri has no windshield obstruction statute at all, so nothing in the Revised Statutes tells you where a dash cam may sit. The one place a dash cam is expressly addressed is the…
Lane Splitting & Filtering
Significant RestrictionsMissouriMissouri has neither a statute permitting a motorcycle to ride between lanes of traffic nor one prohibiting the manoeuvre by name. A full-text search of the Revised Statutes of…
Plate Covers & Obstruction
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri is one of the states that answers the plate cover question in the statute itself rather than leaving it to a general obstruction rule. Mo. Rev. Stat. Section 301.130.5…
Radar Detector Rules
Few RestrictionsMissouriMissouri has no radar detector law. A full-text search of the Revised Statutes of Missouri returns no section containing the phrase radar detector, and the single statute anywhere in…
Studded Tire & Chain Rules
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri allows metal and carbide studded tires for winter driving only. Mo. Rev. Stat. Section 307.171.1 makes it unlawful to operate any motor vehicle on any road or highway of this…
Window Tint Limits
Some RestrictionsMissouriMissouri regulates exactly two pieces of glass. Under Mo. Rev. Stat. Section 307.173.1 the front sidewing vents and the windows immediately to the left and right of the driver must…