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St. Louis, MO Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front yard ("A" District)
25 ft minimum
Side yard
4 ft each, 10 ft total
Rear yard
25 ft minimum
Narrow lots (<40 ft wide)
side yard may shrink
Height bonus
45 ft with two 10-ft side yards

Summary

In the "A" Single-Family Dwelling District, front yards must be at least 25 feet deep, side yards at least 4 feet each (10 feet total), and rear yards at least 25 feet deep, under the City's lettered zoning code.

When 25 percent of any frontage within the district is improved with dwellings and a majority of such improved frontage has observed a front yard line with a variation in depth of not more than 6 feet, no building hereafter constructed shall project beyond the average front yard line so established except that in no event shall the front yard line be greater than 50 feet. In all other cases, there shall be a front yard line of not less than 25 feet.

Source: St. Louis ZoningView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 11).

Full Breakdown

St. Louis sets yard (setback) minimums by zoning district in Title 26 of the Revised Code. In the "A" Single-Family Dwelling District, § 26.20.060 requires a front yard of at least 25 feet (or the block's established average front line, capped at 50 feet); § 26.20.070 requires side yards of at least 4 feet each, totaling at least 10 feet, though lots under 40 feet wide may shrink that total proportionally, never below 3 feet per side; and § 26.20.080 requires a rear yard of at least 25 feet. A building providing two 10-foot side yards may rise from the standard 35-foot cap to 45 feet. The "B" Two-Family and "C" Multiple-Family Districts largely adopt the same yard rules by cross-reference, with modest variations.

Violations & Fines

Violating any yard requirement is a zoning infraction punished under Chapter 1.12's general penalty provisions (§ 26.100.010); the City Counselor may also sue in court to restrain the violation (§ 26.100.020).

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the minimum front yard setback in St. Louis's "A" Single-Family District?
At least 25 feet under § 26.20.060, or the block's established average front yard line where one exists, capped at 50 feet.
Can I build closer than 4 feet to my side property line?
Not usually. § 26.20.070 requires at least 4 feet per side (10 feet total), though lots under 40 feet wide may reduce that to as little as 3 feet per side.
What happens if I build without meeting the yard setbacks?
It's a zoning infraction under § 26.100.010, punishable under Chapter 1.12's general penalties, and the City Counselor can sue to force compliance.

Sources & Official References

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