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St. Louis, MO Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License authority
License Collector
Scrap metal law
MO §407.300
Reporting
Electronic, SLMPD-linked
ID required
Every transaction

Summary

Secondhand dealers, scrap-metal buyers, and resale shops in St. Louis must hold a city license, log seller ID for every transaction, and report sales electronically so SLMPD can trace stolen goods.

407.300. Certain materials, collectors and dealers to keep register, information required — catalytic converter transaction, limit on location — stolen catalytic converter, purchase of, penalties — exempt transactions. — 1. Every purchaser or collector of, or dealer in, junk, scrap metal, or any secondhand property who obtains items for resale or profit shall keep a register containing a written or electronic record for each purchase or trade in which each type of material subject to the provisions of this section is obtained for value. There shall be a separate record for each transaction involving any: (1) Copper, brass, or bronze; (2) Aluminum wire, cable, pipe, tubing, bar, ingot, rod, fitting, or fastener; [...] (4) Detached catalytic converter; or (5) Motor vehicle, heavy equipment, or tractor battery. 2. The record required by this section shall contain the following data: (1) A copy of the driver's license or photo identification issued by the state or by the United States government or agency thereof of the person from whom the material is obtained; [...] (3) The date, time, and place of the transaction; (4) The license plate number of the vehicle used by the seller during the transaction; and (5) A full description of the material, including the weight and purchase price. 3. The records required under this section shall be maintained for a minimum of thirty-six months from when such material is obtained and shall be available for inspection by any law enforcement officer. 4. No transaction that includes a detached catalytic converter shall occur at any location other than the fixed place of business of the purchaser or collector of, or dealer in, junk, scrap metal, or any secondhand property. No detached catalytic converter shall be altered, modified, disassembled, or destroyed until it has been in the purchaser's, collector's, or dealer's possession for five business days.

Source: Missouri Revised Statutes §407.300View official code

Full Breakdown

Title XI extends pawnbroker-style reporting rules to secondhand dealers, including jewelry buyers, coin shops, and scrap-metal yards. Each business holds a city license through the License Collector and uploads transaction records, seller ID, item description, photos, to a regional reporting platform shared with SLMPD. Catalytic converter and copper wire purchases face additional Missouri-mandated documentation under MO §407.300 to combat metal theft. Inspectors from the Building Division and SLMPD audit logs without notice; license revocation follows repeat reporting failures.

Violations & Fines

Failure to verify ID, missed electronic reports, or buying restricted scrap without documentation can trigger fines, license suspension, and felony exposure for receiving stolen property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do shops scan my ID?
Title XI and Missouri scrap-metal rules require dealers to log seller ID for every secondhand purchase so SLMPD can match items against stolen-property reports.
Are catalytic converter sales restricted?
Yes. Missouri §407.300 requires extra documentation, vehicle proof, and delayed payment for catalytic converters and certain non-ferrous metals.

Sources & Official References

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