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St. Louis, MO Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Non-consensual tow law
MO §304.155–§304.158
Background checks
All drivers
Storage lot
Registered with SLMPD
Police rotation
SLMPD tow list

Summary

Tow operators in St. Louis must hold a city license, register each truck and driver with SLMPD, post regulated rates, and follow Missouri towing statutes for non-consensual tows.

304.155. Abandoned motor vehicles on public property, removal — hazards on land and water, removal, limited liability, when [...] — 1. Any law enforcement officer within the officer's jurisdiction, or an officer of a government agency where that agency's real property is concerned, may authorize a towing company to remove to a place of safety: (1) Any abandoned property on the right-of-way of: (a) Any interstate highway or freeway in an urbanized area, left unattended for ten hours, or immediately if a law enforcement officer determines that the abandoned property is a serious hazard to other motorists [...]; (b) Any interstate highway or freeway outside of an urbanized area, left unattended for twenty-four hours, or after four hours if a law enforcement officer determines that the abandoned property is a serious hazard to other motorists [...]; (c) Any state highway other than an interstate highway or freeway in an urbanized area, left unattended for more than ten hours; or (d) Any state highway other than an interstate highway or freeway outside of an urbanized area, left unattended for more than twenty-four hours [...] [...] 9. Any person who removes abandoned property at the direction of a law enforcement officer or an officer of a government agency where that agency's real property is concerned as provided in this section shall have a lien for all reasonable charges for the towing and storage of the abandoned property until possession of the abandoned property is voluntarily relinquished to the owner of the abandoned property or to the holder of a valid security interest of record.

Source: Missouri Revised Statutes §304.155View official code

Full Breakdown

Title XI and Title XV regulate wreckers and tow operators. Each company holds a city business license and registers every truck, driver, and storage lot with SLMPD; drivers undergo background checks. Non-consensual (private-property) tows must follow MO §304.155–§304.158: clear posted signs, after-hours release, and capped rates. SLMPD operates a rotational tow list for police-initiated tows, and the License Collector audits storage-lot conditions. Predatory towing complaints go to the License Collector and the Missouri Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division.

Violations & Fines

Towing without a valid permit, exceeding state rate caps, or refusing after-hours vehicle release can trigger license suspension, refunds, and fines under MO §304.158.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if my car was towed from a private lot?
Missouri law caps fees, requires posted signs, and mandates 24-hour vehicle release. Complaints go to the License Collector or Missouri Attorney General.
How do I find my towed car?
Call SLMPD's non-emergency line with your plate; for police-initiated tows, vehicles go to the rotational lot, and you'll need ID and proof of ownership to retrieve it.

Sources & Official References

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