Family child care homes in St. Louis need Missouri DHSS licensing under 19 CSR 30-61 when caring for 5 or more unrelated children. City zoning allows licensed home daycare as a home occupation in residential districts.
Missouri licenses family child care homes (up to 10 children) and group child care homes (up to 20 children) under MO Rev. Stat. Chapter 210 and 19 CSR 30-61. Providers caring for four or fewer unrelated children are exempt from state licensing but must still comply with St. Louis zoning. The St. Louis Zoning Code permits home-based daycare as an accessory use in residential districts provided the operator lives on-site, the use occupies no more than 25 percent of the dwelling, and adequate outdoor play space is provided. Fire inspection is required for licensed operations, and providers must maintain liability insurance. Background checks through the Family Care Safety Registry are mandatory for all household members age 17 and older.
Operating unlicensed above four children: state administrative penalties plus possible misdemeanor. Zoning violation: St. Louis Building Division citation starting at $100 per day.
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