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Washington, DC Short-Term Rentals: Host Platform Liability (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
D.C. Code § 30-201.08
Penalty per violation
$1,000 per violating booking transaction
Suspension response time
Must stop bookings within 5 business days
Reporting frequency
Monthly transaction report to DLCP
Record retention
2 years of booking records required

Summary

Airbnb, Vrbo, and other booking services operating in the District carry direct legal duties under D.C. Code § 30-201.08, not just the host. A booking service must verify a listing's license number, stop booking suspended units within 5 business days, and report every District transaction to DLCP, or face a $1,000 penalty per violating booking under § 30-201.10(b).

A booking service shall not book a short-term rental in the District of Columbia within 5 business days upon notice from the Department that the license endorsement for the short-term rental has been suspended or revoked. A booking service shall not book a short-term rental that was the subject of notice provided pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection, until notified by the Department that the license endorsement for that short-term rental has been reinstated.

Source: District of Columbia CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

C. 01(1) as any person or entity that facilitates short-term rental reservations and collects payment. A booking service must let a host disclose the license endorsement number to a prospective guest before booking, and it may not book a rental within 5 business days of DLCP notifying it that the endorsement has been suspended or revoked, nor resume bookings until DLCP confirms reinstatement. A booking service also cannot book a vacation rental beyond the 90-night annual cap unless DLCP has told it the host holds an exemption.

08(b) requires a monthly report to DLCP itemizing every District transaction: the host's name, the property address, the license endorsement number, the listing URL, the guest's dates of stay, whether the unit was booked as a vacation rental, and the rate charged. A booking service must retain those records for 2 years under subsection (d) and must collect and remit all transient occupancy taxes on the host's behalf under subsection (f). Consent to disclose this information to DLCP is deemed given simply by the host's use of the service, per subsection (e), and lack of consent is not a defense to a violation.

Violations & Fines

Each booking transaction that violates § 30-201.08, such as booking a suspended listing, exceeding the 90-night vacation-rental cap without a DLCP exemption notice, or failing to remit occupancy taxes, draws a separate $1,000 civil penalty under § 30-201.10(b). DLCP and the Office of the Chief Financial Officer both have authority to investigate booking-service violations under § 30-201.09(a)(4), and can refer cases to the Office of the Attorney General.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Airbnb itself liable if a DC host breaks the rules?
Yes, separately from the host. D.C. Code § 30-201.08 imposes its own duties on the booking service, including verifying license endorsements and halting bookings once DLCP flags a suspension. A booking service that keeps booking a suspended or unlicensed listing is liable under § 30-201.10(b) for a $1,000 civil penalty for each transaction, independent of any penalty assessed against the host.
What must a booking service report to the District each month?
Under § 30-201.08(b), it must file a monthly report listing the host's name, the property address, the license endorsement number, the listing URL, the guest's stay dates, whether the unit was rented as a vacation rental, and the rate charged, so DLCP and the Office of the Chief Financial Officer can verify compliance and tax remittance.
Can a booking service claim it didn't know a listing was suspended?
No defense exists once DLCP has given notice. Under § 30-201.08(a)(2), a booking service may not book a short-term rental within 5 business days of that notice and may not resume until DLCP confirms the endorsement is reinstated; ignoring the notice exposes the platform to the $1,000 per-transaction penalty in § 30-201.10(b).

Sources & Official References

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