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Washington, DC Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing provision
D.C. Code § 30-201.02(e)
Occupancy limits come from
Title 11, 12, 14 DCMR
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Licensing and Consumer Protection
First violation penalty
$500 civil fine
Third violation penalty
$6,000 fine plus license revocation
Multiple STRs allowed
Only if occupancy limits are met

Summary

A Washington, D.C. host running more than one short-term rental at the same address, say a spare bedroom plus an in-law suite, doesn't get a pass on occupancy caps. D.C. Code § 30-201.02(e) ties that permission directly to the occupancy limits already set by Title 11, Title 12, and Title 14 of the D.C. Municipal Regulations.

A host may offer multiple short-term rentals at a single property, such as a bedroom and an in-law suite, subject to all applicable occupancy limits contained in Title 11, Title 12, and Title 14 of the District of Columbia Municipal Regulations.

Source: District of Columbia CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

C. C. Law 22-307), sets the baseline rules for hosts: a valid basic business license with a "Short-Term Rental" or "Short-Term Rental: Vacation Rental" endorsement, $500,000 in liability insurance, a 24-hour emergency contact number for guests, and a requirement that the rental sit at the host's primary residence. 02 addresses hosts who want to run multiple short-term rentals out of one property, such as a bedroom and a separate in-law suite. C. Municipal Regulations, the zoning, building, and housing chapters that separately cap how many people can occupy a dwelling unit.

04(d), cannot issue one at all if Title 11 DCMR zoning rules prohibit the use at that address. 08 and must notify both the host and the booking platform the moment it flags a listing that appears to violate the subchapter, including an occupancy problem.

Violations & Fines

A host found in violation of § 30-201.02, which covers the occupancy-limit condition in subsection (e), faces a civil penalty under § 30-201.10: $500 for a first violation, $2,000 for a second, and $6,000 for a third violation along with revocation of the short-term rental license endorsement. The Mayor may adjust these dollar amounts by rulemaking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a D.C. host rent out two separate spaces as short-term rentals?
Yes. D.C. Code § 30-201.02(e) lets a host offer multiple short-term rentals at one property, such as a bedroom and an in-law suite, but each space must still fit within the occupancy limits set by Title 11, Title 12, and Title 14 of the D.C. Municipal Regulations.
What happens if a D.C. short-term rental exceeds its occupancy limit?
The host risks penalties under § 30-201.10: $500 for a first violation of § 30-201.02, $2,000 for a second, and $6,000 plus revocation of the short-term rental license endorsement for a third violation.
Which agency enforces occupancy compliance for D.C. short-term rentals?
The Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection, defined in § 30-201.01(2), monitors booking-service listings under § 30-201.08 and cannot issue a license endorsement at all if Title 11 DCMR zoning rules bar the use, per § 30-201.04(d).

Sources & Official References

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