Washington, DC Short-Term Rentals: Night Caps (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- D.C. Code § 30-201.06(e)
- Night cap
- 90 nights cumulatively per calendar year
- Applies to
- Vacation rentals only (host not present)
- Exemption grounds
- Employer travel or serious health condition
- Host penalty
- $500 to $6,000 plus revocation, § 30-201.10(a)
- Booking service penalty
- $1,000 per over-cap transaction, § 30-201.10(b)
Summary
A DC vacation rental, one where the host is not present and the guest gets the whole place, is capped at 90 cumulative nights per calendar year under D.C. Code § 30-201.06(e). Hosts who need more nights can apply to DLCP for a narrow exemption tied to work travel or a serious health condition.
A short-term rental shall operate as a vacation rental for no more than 90 nights cumulatively in any calendar year, unless the host has received an exemption pursuant to subsection (f) of this section.
Full Breakdown
01(6) as a short-term rental where the guest has exclusive use of the property and the host is not present, at 90 nights cumulatively in any calendar year. The cap applies only to vacation rentals; a standard short-term rental where the host remains on the premises is not subject to this 90-night ceiling. 06(f) for an exemption, but the grounds are narrow: the host's employer must require work outside the District for more than 90 cumulative days in the year, or the host must be away receiving treatment for a serious health condition, or caring for a family member receiving such treatment, for more than 90 cumulative days.
A host claiming the employment exemption must submit a notarized form from an employer representative, or, if self-employed, a signed affidavit with documentation, detailing the location and duration of the work assignments. 08(a)(4), a booking service may not book a vacation rental beyond 90 cumulative nights in a year unless DLCP has transmitted notice that the host received an exemption. 09(d), regardless of which endorsement was actually issued.
Violations & Fines
Renting a vacation rental past the 90-night cap without an approved DLCP exemption violates § 30-201.06 and triggers the civil penalties in § 30-201.10(a): $500 for a first violation, $2,000 for a second, and $6,000 with revocation of the license endorsement for a third. A booking service that keeps booking past the cap without exemption notice from DLCP is separately liable for $1,000 per violating transaction under § 30-201.10(b).
Frequently Asked Questions
How many nights a year can I rent my whole DC home while I'm away?
Can I get an exemption from the 90-night cap?
What happens if a host rents past 90 nights without an exemption?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington
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