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Washington, DC Short-Term Rentals: Night Caps (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
D.C. Code § 30-201.06(e)
Night cap
90 nights cumulatively per calendar year
Applies to
Vacation rentals only (host not present)
Exemption grounds
Employer travel or serious health condition
Host penalty
$500 to $6,000 plus revocation, § 30-201.10(a)
Booking service penalty
$1,000 per over-cap transaction, § 30-201.10(b)

Summary

A DC vacation rental, one where the host is not present and the guest gets the whole place, is capped at 90 cumulative nights per calendar year under D.C. Code § 30-201.06(e). Hosts who need more nights can apply to DLCP for a narrow exemption tied to work travel or a serious health condition.

A short-term rental shall operate as a vacation rental for no more than 90 nights cumulatively in any calendar year, unless the host has received an exemption pursuant to subsection (f) of this section.

Source: https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/laws/22-307View official code

Full Breakdown

01(6) as a short-term rental where the guest has exclusive use of the property and the host is not present, at 90 nights cumulatively in any calendar year. The cap applies only to vacation rentals; a standard short-term rental where the host remains on the premises is not subject to this 90-night ceiling. 06(f) for an exemption, but the grounds are narrow: the host's employer must require work outside the District for more than 90 cumulative days in the year, or the host must be away receiving treatment for a serious health condition, or caring for a family member receiving such treatment, for more than 90 cumulative days.

A host claiming the employment exemption must submit a notarized form from an employer representative, or, if self-employed, a signed affidavit with documentation, detailing the location and duration of the work assignments. 08(a)(4), a booking service may not book a vacation rental beyond 90 cumulative nights in a year unless DLCP has transmitted notice that the host received an exemption. 09(d), regardless of which endorsement was actually issued.

Violations & Fines

Renting a vacation rental past the 90-night cap without an approved DLCP exemption violates § 30-201.06 and triggers the civil penalties in § 30-201.10(a): $500 for a first violation, $2,000 for a second, and $6,000 with revocation of the license endorsement for a third. A booking service that keeps booking past the cap without exemption notice from DLCP is separately liable for $1,000 per violating transaction under § 30-201.10(b).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many nights a year can I rent my whole DC home while I'm away?
Up to 90 nights cumulatively per calendar year as a vacation rental under D.C. Code § 30-201.06(e). This cap applies only when the host is not present and the guest has exclusive use of the property; renting a room while you stay in the home is a standard short-term rental and is not subject to the 90-night limit.
Can I get an exemption from the 90-night cap?
Only for two narrow reasons under § 30-201.06(f): your employer requires you to work outside the District for more than 90 cumulative days a year, or you or a family member is receiving treatment for a serious health condition away from home for more than 90 cumulative days. You must apply to DLCP on its form with supporting documentation.
What happens if a host rents past 90 nights without an exemption?
The host violates § 30-201.06 and faces the tiered civil penalties in § 30-201.10(a): $500 for a first violation, $2,000 for a second, and $6,000 with revocation of the license endorsement for a third. A booking service that keeps processing bookings past the cap without an exemption notice from DLCP owes a separate $1,000 penalty per transaction.

Sources & Official References

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