Chapel Hill, NC Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- LUMO Sec. 6.27.5(b)
- Occupancy formula
- 2 persons/bedroom plus 2 more
- Exclusion
- Children under 12 not counted
- Posting requirement
- Inside rental and on hosting-platform listings
- Applies to
- Both primary residence and dedicated STRs
Summary
Chapel Hill caps overnight occupancy at a short-term rental at two people per bedroom plus two more, not counting children under 12, under Land Use Management Ordinance Sec. 6.27.5(b). The limit must be posted inside the rental and listed on every hosting-platform listing.
(b)Maximum Overnight Occupancy. The overnight occupancy shall not exceed two (2) persons per bedroom plus two (2) additional persons, excluding children under twelve (12) years of age. The occupancy limit shall be posted prominently within the short-term rental and be included in property listings on hosting platforms.
Full Breakdown
LUMO Sec. 6.27.5(b), part of the ordinance's operational requirements for short-term rentals, sets a single occupancy formula for every registered STR in Chapel Hill: overnight occupancy cannot exceed two persons per bedroom plus two additional persons, and children under 12 years of age are excluded from that count entirely. A three-bedroom rental, for example, tops out at eight overnight guests under the formula, two per bedroom times three plus two, before factoring in any exempt young children. The ordinance does not just set the number; it requires the operator to post the occupancy limit prominently inside the short-term rental itself and to include that same limit in the property's listings on hosting platforms, so a prospective guest can see the cap before booking.
That posting duty sits alongside the STR operator's other Sec. 6.27.5 obligations, including designating a local responsible party who can respond to emergencies within two hours, complying with the noise regulations in Chapter 11, Article III of the Town Code, providing at least one parking space per bedroom plus one additional space, and ensuring the primary renter is at least 18 years old. Because the occupancy cap applies to both primary residence STRs and dedicated STRs alike, a host cannot avoid it by classifying the rental one way or the other; the two-per-bedroom-plus-two formula, and the under-12 exclusion, apply the same way to every permitted short-term rental in town.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the two-persons-per-bedroom-plus-two overnight occupancy cap, or failing to post that limit inside the rental and on hosting-platform listings, violates LUMO Sec. 6.27.5(b) and can trigger permit revocation by the Town Manager under Sec. 4.9.5 as well as the misdemeanor and civil penalties in Sec. 4.13.4, up to a $500.00 fine or 30 days in jail plus escalating civil fines of $100.00 to $500.00.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many guests can stay overnight at a Chapel Hill short-term rental?
Does the occupancy limit have to be posted?
Does the occupancy cap apply to owner-occupied rentals too?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chapel Hill
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