Jackson County short-term rentals, common in Ocean Springs, along the Biloxi Bay shoreline, and near Gulf Islands National Seashore ferry points, are subject to occupancy limits typically set at 2 guests per bedroom plus 2, with overall caps under international fire code occupancy standards. Pascagoula and Moss Point STR rules may be more restrictive. Hurricane evacuation zone rules apply.
Jackson County and its municipalities regulate short-term rental occupancy to prevent overcrowding and nuisance impacts in residential neighborhoods, particularly in Ocean Springs' historic district and coastal Gautier subdivisions. Standard occupancy is calculated at 2 guests per bedroom plus 2 additional guests, with a common overall cap of 10 to 12 guests regardless of bedroom count. The International Fire Code Section 1004, as adopted by Mississippi, requires occupant load calculations of 200 square feet gross per person for residential sleeping areas. Listing platforms such as Airbnb and VRBO must accurately state the maximum occupancy. Sleeping in vehicles, tents, RVs, or accessory structures not permitted as habitable space is prohibited. Hosts are responsible for ensuring guest compliance. Coastal properties in mandatory hurricane evacuation Zone A (most of south Jackson County) require hosts to communicate evacuation orders to guests and, under Mississippi Emergency Management Agency guidance, refund or re-accommodate during mandatory evacuations. Excessive occupancy complaints are investigated by code enforcement and may trigger permit revocation.
First overcrowding complaint: written warning. Second offense: $250 to $500 fine. Third or chronic violations: $1,000 fine and permit suspension or revocation. Fire code occupancy violations: immediate correction required, potential criminal referral for willful violations.
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