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Philadelphia, PA Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max Unrelated Occupants
3 (incl. owner & lodgers) - 14-604(13)(c)(.1)
Single-Stay Cap
30 consecutive days max
Short-Term days/yr
Fewer than 91 days/yr
Limited Lodging Home cap
Max 180 days/yr
Building Permit/CO trigger
Over 5 rooms or 10 occupants
Code Section
Phila. Code 14-604(13)(b)-(c)

Summary

Philadelphia caps limited lodging at no more than three unrelated persons (including owner and lodgers), limits any single visitor stay to 30 consecutive days, and caps a Limited Lodging Home at 180 hosted days per year. Building permits and a Certificate of Occupancy are triggered above five rooms or ten occupants.

A dwelling unit may be used for limited lodging subject to compliance with all of the following minimum requirements: (.1) The dwelling unit shall remain as a household living unit with housekeeping facilities in common, but not to allow for occupancy by more than three persons (including the owner and lodgers) who are unrelated by blood, marriage, adoption, or foster-child status, or are not Life Partners. (.2) Limited lodging must be accessory and secondary to the use of a dwelling unit for residential household living purposes.

Source: Philadelphia Code § 14-604(13) – Limited Lodging (occupancy and use standards for short-term rentals)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Electronic version of The Philadelphia Code and Home Rule Charter is current through August 19, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Philadelphia Code 14-604(13)(c) sets the minimum occupancy standards for limited lodging. ' Beyond the head-count and day caps, the L&I FAQ explains that occupancy classification under the Building Code can trigger additional permits: for a one- or two-family dwelling rented up to five rooms and ten occupants while owner-occupied, no building permit or Certificate of Occupancy (CO) is required, but 'More than five (5) rooms and or ten (10) occupants' triggers a building permit and CO (R-1 occupancy), and non-owner-occupied configurations and units within buildings of three or more units also require a building permit and CO. The number of occupants and rooms counts the owner and the owner's room.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the three-unrelated-occupant limit, hosting any visitor longer than 30 consecutive days, or operating a Limited Lodging Home beyond 180 days per year violates the minimum standards of 14-604(13)(c) and can result in L&I violations and fines. Operating above the room/occupant thresholds without the required building permit and Certificate of Occupancy is a separate Building Code violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many guests can stay in a Philadelphia limited lodging unit?
Philadelphia Code 14-604(13)(c)(.1) prohibits 'occupancy by more than three persons (including the owner and lodgers) who are unrelated by blood, marriage, adoption, or foster-child status, or are not Life Partners.' People related to one another or to the host are not counted toward the three-person cap.
How long can a single guest stay?
No more than 30 consecutive days. Both limited-lodging categories in 14-604(13)(b) limit 'the provision of lodging to any particular visitor' to 'no more than thirty (30) consecutive days.' A stay longer than 30 days is not short-term rental and is regulated as a regular rental.
Is there a yearly limit on how many nights I can host?
Yes for a primary-resident Limited Lodging Home: the code states 'In no instance may limited lodging be provided for more than one hundred eighty (180) days per year.' A 'Limited lodging, Short Term' use is capped at fewer than 91 days per year and does not require a use permit.

Sources & Official References

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