Short-term rentals in Fort Myers collect a combined ~11.5% in state, county, and tourist taxes on stays of 6 months or less. The stack is: 6.0% Florida state transient rental sales tax (FS § 212.03), 0.5% Lee County Local Government Infrastructure Surtax (discretionary sales surtax administered by the Florida Department of Revenue, applies to the first $5,000 of the rental), and 5.0% Lee County Tourist Development Tax (LCTDT, administered by the Lee County Clerk Inspector General's Tourist Tax Office). The 5% TDT and the state tax apply to the gross rental amount including required cleaning fees and management fees. Airbnb and VRBO automatically collect the 6% state sales tax and the 5% Lee County TDT for platform-booked stays; off-platform/direct bookings remain the operator's full responsibility. Operators must register separately with the Florida DOR and Lee County Clerk and file returns monthly (in most cases).
Fort Myers STR taxation is built on three Florida law layers; the City of Fort Myers does not impose an additional municipal lodging tax. State layer: FS § 212.03 imposes a 6% sales tax on the total rental charged for living quarters or sleeping accommodations rented for periods of six months or less, including hotels, motels, apartments, condos, and short-term home rentals. The taxable base includes the room rate plus any required cleaning fees, pet fees, resort fees, or similar mandatory charges; refundable security deposits are not taxed. Registration is through the Florida Department of Revenue using Form DR-1, and returns are filed online through the DOR taxpayer portal. County layer (discretionary surtax): Lee County imposes a 0.5% Local Government Infrastructure Surtax (administered by the Florida DOR as a discretionary sales surtax under FS § 212.054), which applies to the first $5,000 of any single sale (including transient rentals); the surtax is collected through the same DR-15 sales tax return as the 6% state tax. Tourist tax layer: Lee County imposes a 5% Tourist Development Tax under Lee County Ordinance (Chapter 23 of the Lee County Code), administered by the Lee County Clerk Inspector General's Tourist Tax Office at leeclerk.org. The 5% TDT applies to all gross rental receipts from accommodations rented for six months or less, including required cleaning and management fees, and is allocated 53.6% to advertising and promotion (Lee County Visitor & Convention Bureau), 26.4% to beach and shoreline improvements, and 20.0% to stadium debt service. Registration is directly with the Lee County Clerk through the Tourist Tax Office portal; returns are filed monthly through the same portal. Combined effective rate on a Fort Myers STR stay is approximately 11.5% (6.0% state + 0.5% county surtax on first $5,000 + 5.0% Lee TDT). Airbnb has a collection agreement with the Florida DOR that automatically collects and remits the 6% state sales tax and the Lee County 5% TDT for platform-booked stays in Lee County; VRBO operates similar agreements. Off-platform direct bookings remain entirely the operator's responsibility for the full tax stack; operators must reconcile platform-collected tax against actual obligation and maintain monthly returns for any direct-booked nights. Failure to remit is subject to interest, late penalties, and tax liens by both the Florida DOR (state sales tax + county surtax) and the Lee County Clerk (Tourist Development Tax).
Failure to register with the Florida Department of Revenue for the 6% state sales tax and 0.5% Lee County discretionary surtax is a violation enforceable by DOR under FS § 212.18 with interest, late penalties, and audit assessment. Failure to register with the Lee County Clerk Inspector General's Tourist Tax Office for the 5% Tourist Development Tax is enforceable by the county with similar back-tax, interest, and penalty exposure and may also trigger audit cross-referencing with platform booking data and Florida DBPR licensing records. Platform-collected tax (Airbnb's automatic collection of state sales tax and Lee TDT) does not relieve the operator of registration and return-filing obligations - the operator must still register, must file returns reflecting platform-collected and direct-booked stays, and must reconcile any gap. Direct-booked (off-platform) stays are the operator's full responsibility for both the state and county sides of the stack. Misreporting cleaning or management fees as 'non-taxable' is a common audit finding; if the fee is required to rent the accommodation, it is part of the taxable base under both FS § 212.03 and the Lee County TDT ordinance. Repeated non-compliance can support criminal tax evasion charges under FS § 212.18(3) in extreme cases.
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