Texas Election Code Section 259.002 protects political sign display on private property. Garland cannot prohibit political signs on residential property. Signs must be removed by the 10th day after the election. HOAs may regulate sign size and number but cannot ban political signs under Texas Property Code Section 202.009.
Garland regulates political signs through its general sign ordinance while respecting First Amendment free speech protections. Political signs on private property are generally allowed with size restrictions, typically 6 to 32 square feet depending on zoning. Signs in public rights-of-way, on utility poles, and on public property are prohibited. Signs must not obstruct traffic sight lines or create safety hazards. Most jurisdictions require removal within 7 to 30 days after the election. Yard signs do not typically require permits. Content-based restrictions on political speech are unconstitutional per Reed v. Town of Gilbert (2015).
Signs in right-of-way: removal by city, possible fine $25 to $100. Oversized signs: notice to reduce. Failure to remove post-election: fines $25 to $50 per day after grace period.
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