Above-ground and on-ground pools holding water over 18 inches deep are 'swimming pools' under unincorporated San Diego County's rules and must meet the same barrier and safety-feature requirements as in-ground pools. A barrier mounted on top of the pool wall may have up to a 4-inch ground/structure gap.
The County PDS 379 handout defines a swimming pool to include in-ground, above-ground, and on-ground pools, plus fixed-in-place wading pools, whenever the water depth exceeds 18 inches. Above-ground pools therefore must be separated from neighboring properties by a compliant enclosure (minimum 60 inches high on the side facing away from the pool) and equipped with at least one additional safety feature, exactly as for in-ground pools. The County recognizes that the enclosure may be mounted on top of the above-ground pool structure: in that case, and where the grade is a solid surface such as a concrete deck, the maximum vertical clearance at the bottom of the enclosure may be increased from 2 inches to 4 inches. The same gate, gap, non-climbable-surface, and chain-link gauge/mesh standards apply, and any ladder or steps providing access should be addressed so the barrier is not defeated. Entrapment-avoidance rules for suction outlets also apply. A building permit from County PDS Building Division is required, and all barrier and safety elements must be inspected and approved before the pool is filled. Temporary or inflatable pools that hold water 18 inches or shallower fall outside this definition, but owners should confirm depth and configuration with PDS.
Treating an above-ground pool as exempt is a common error; if it holds water over 18 inches deep it must be permitted and meet the full barrier and safety-feature requirements. Non-compliant barriers must be corrected before filling.
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